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Lamar County Multi- Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan <br />Chapter One <br />Northern Lamar County, above Paris, drains into the Red River, while the southern half drains <br />southeast into the North Sulphur River. Soil types range from a black land clay, which predominates <br />in the southern half of the county, to loamy soils characteristic of the once - wooded areas of the <br />northern part of the county. Mineral resources include limestone and gravel from the Red River and <br />North Sulphur River regions. The major lakes are Lake Pat Mayes, a 5,000 -acre reservoir formed by <br />the impoundment of Sanders Creek in the northern portion of the county during the late 1960s, and <br />Lake Crook, a small reservoir on Pine Creek just north of Paris. Temperatures range from an <br />average high of 94° F in August to an average low of 31° in January. Rainfall averages slightly more <br />than forty-five inches a year. The growing season extends for 228 days.' <br />Major highways include: <br />• !82, U.S. Highway 82 <br />• n U.S. Highway 271 <br />i9 2a State Highway 19 /State Highway 24 <br />Adjacent counties include: <br />• Choctaw County, Oklahoma (north) <br />• Red River County (east) <br />• Delta County (south) <br />• Fannin County (west) <br />• Bryan County, Oklahoma (northwest) <br />As of the census of 20102, there were 49,793 people, 22,520 households, and 13,468 families <br />residing in the county. The population density was 53 people per square mile (20 /km2). Three <br />highly vulnerable population groups were identified that would be more susceptible to hazards <br />events than the general population. Those groups are: <br />• Elderly, persons 65 years of age or older, make up over 16% of the population <br />(http: / /factfinder2.census.gov/ faces /tableservices /jsf /pages /productview.xhtml ?src =bkm <br />k) <br />• Low- income, persons whose income is below the poverty level, make up nearly 16.7% of <br />the population (Census, 2010) <br />• Children, persons 10 years of age or younger make up over 12.9% of the population <br />(Census, 2010) <br />' http: / /www.tshaonline.org /handbook /online /articles /hc101 <br />2 http: / /quickfacts. census .gov /qfd /states /48/48277.html <br />9 <br />