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<br />Americans with Disabilities Act <br /> <br />~1040 <br /> <br />would be disproportionate to the cost of the renovation, For example, this requirement would apply to a <br />restaurant that renovates its dining room. The route to get to the dining room, and any bathroom, water <br />fountain and telephone serving it, would have to be made accessible. <br />In the title ill rules, the Justice Department set a 20 percent limit on the amount a business must spend <br />to comply with the path of travel requirement. If the restaurant renovations cost $10.000, for example, the <br />path of travel alterations would not have to exceed $2,000. <br /> <br />111044 Reasonable Modifications <br />Besides requiring architectural and structural modifications, the ADA adopts section 504's concept of <br />ensuring equal opponunity for access to programs and public accommodations for disabled people through <br />modifications of policies, practices or procedures (see ~350). Modifications are not considered reasonable <br />and do not have to be made if they would alter the fundamental nature of the goods or services being pro- <br />vided, or if making them would place an undue burden on the entity. <br />Taken together, the requirement for modification of policies and procedures and the requirement to <br />provide "auxiliary services" embody the same concept as "reasonable accommodation" in the employment <br />setting (see ~640, ~1024). <br /> <br />Modifications to policies and practices <br />Consistent with section 504 (see Chapter 300 generally), the ADA (~302(b)(2)(A)(ii)) requires public <br />accommodations to make "reasonable modifications" to their policies, practices or procedures to enable <br />people with disabilities to have access to all the goods. services and other opponunities they provide, unless <br />to do so would "fundamentally alter" the nature of those goods or services being provided. Many of these <br />modifications will entail simple policy changes. such as: <br />. permitting (but not requiring) a mobility-impaired patron of a restaurant or lounge to be served <br />beverages at a table, even though the facility' s policy is to serve customers who are not ordering food only at <br />the inaccessible bar; <br />. altering a "no pets" rule for a disabled person who uses a guide or service dog; <br />. allowing patrons to produce forms of identification other than a driver's license when writing per- <br />sonal checks or purchasing alcoholic beverages; or <br />. recognizing that a child with a mobility impairment can participate in a recreation class with non- <br />disabled children, rather than requiring the child to attend a similar class for mobility-impaired children. <br />Entities that operate places of public accommodation are expected to examine their policies, procedures <br />and practices and eliminate any bamers to equal program access. The ADA does not, however. require an <br />entity to make modifications to policies that would fundamentally alter the nature of the goods and services <br />or cause an "undue burden" on the entity. <br />Unlike section 504, the ADA does not require private public accommodations to conduct a self..evaluation <br />of their programs and activities to determine which ones need to be modified to achieve accessibility (see P20). <br /> <br />Cl Thompson Publishing Group, Inc. <br /> <br />November 1991 <br /> <br />Tab 1000 . Page 109 <br />