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bore methods. These two pipe sections were connected at the bore pit located just south of <br />Clarksville using Certa-Lok PVC pipe in the trench. This pipe joint is where the leak occurred. <br />Certa-Lok pipe is designed with an interlocking mechanism that seals the pipe joints and locks <br />them together such that two sections of pipe cannot be pulled apart when pulling through the <br />ground during a bore installation. Two sections of pipe are interlocked at an integral bell restrained <br />joint that has a gasket and a secondary channel inside the joint where a plastic rod (nylon spline) <br />is inserted during the bore. This rod restrains the two pipes together. Certa-Lok is ideal for usage <br />in congested environments and boring operations. <br />Because these two sections of pipe where installed by bore from different ends, the joint at their <br />connection was installed in an open trench by the utility crew. The pipes were connected and <br />scaled properly, but the plastic rod used to fuse them together to create the restraint, was apparently <br />not installed. This missing rod was unknown until time of the repair. <br />In 2018, the water main passed all required inspections under the contract, and has been water tight <br />for about two years. However, because all buried pressure pipes vibrate and have potential for <br />movement over time, it appears that the absence of the rod in the Certa-Lok pipe allowed enough <br />movement at this joint to result in a leak. <br />The contractor is responsible for repairing defective work under the contract. They repaired the <br />pipe at no cost to the city. The final street repair is scheduled for next week. <br />Please note, this contract is $24 Million and includes utility replacements across town. The city <br />has contracted with a professional engineering firm AECOM for the design and limited support <br />during construction phase, as well as a third parry inspection firm EST Inc. to oversee daily <br />operations and construction activities. Staff is involved with approval of field or design changes <br />that affect the overall contract scope or budget, and we work closely with AECOM and EST for <br />project management. After reviewing the testing reports, we agree that this water main passed all <br />required inspections in 2018, and the leak was caused by defective work of the construction crew. <br />Note that for this project, there has been about 46,000 LF of water line pipe installed, and over <br />2500 joints. There have been only two issues with defective joints in over 4 years of work, which <br />is less than 0.1% of the total project. <br />Below is a list of required inspections under the contract, and a corresponding report is attached <br />for each. <br />1. Specification 33 04 40 — 3.0l.D.l.d Hydrostatic Test (pressure test) <br />2. Specification 33 04 40 — 3.01.E Disinfection (chlorine residual in water sample) <br />