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A covered employer must grant an eligible employee up to a total of 12 workweeks of unpaid leave <br />during any 12 -month period for one or more of the following reasons: <br />+ For the birth and care of the newborn child of the employee; <br />e For placement with the employee of a son or daughter for adoption or foster care; <br />• To care for an immediate family member (spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health <br />condition; or <br />• To take medical leave when the employee is unable to work because of a serious health <br />condition. <br />Spouses employed by the same employer are jointly entitled to a combined total of 12 work -weeks <br />of family leave for the birth and care of the newborn child, for placement of a child for adoption or <br />foster care and to care for a parent who has a serious health condition. Leave for birth and care, or <br />placement for adoption or foster care must conclude within 12 months of the birth or placement. <br />Under some circumstances, employees may take FMLA leave intermittently — which means taking <br />leave in blocks of time, or by reducing their normal weekly or daily work schedule. <br />If FMLA leave is for birth and care or placement for adoption or foster care, use of intermittent leave <br />is subject to the employer's approval. MLA leave may be taken intermittently whenever medically <br />necessary to care for a seriously ill family member, or because the employee is seriously ill and <br />unable to work. <br />Also, subject to certain conditions, employees or employers may choose to use accrued paid leave <br />(such as sick or vacation leave) to cover some or all of the FMLA leave. The employer is responsible <br />for designating If an employee's use of paid leave counts as FMLA leave, based on information from <br />the employee. "Serious health condition" means an illness, injury, impairment, or physical or <br />mental condition that involves either: <br />1. Any period of incapacity or treatment connected with inpatient care (i.e., an ovemight stay) in a <br />hospital, hospice, or residential medical -care facility and any period of incapacity or subsequent <br />treatment in connection with such inpatient care; or <br />2. Continuing treatment by a health care provider which includes any period of incapacity (i.e., <br />inability to work, attend school or perform other regular daily activities) due to: <br />2.01 A health condition (including treatment therefore, or recovery therefrom) lasting more than <br />three consecutive days and any subsequent treatment or period of incapacity relating to the <br />same condition, that also includes: <br />! Treatment two or more times by or under the supervision of a health care provider; or <br />g One treatment by a health care provider with a continuing regimen of treatment; or <br />Pregnancy or prenatal care. A visit to the health care provider is not necessary for each <br />absence; or <br />A chronic serious health condition, which continues over an extended period of time, <br />requires periodic visits to a health care provider and may involve occasional episodes of <br />incapacity (e.g., asthma, diabetes). A visit to a health care provider is not necessary for <br />each absence; or <br />W <br />