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orderto do so, the employer must: <br />• Notify the employee of his/her status as a "key" employee in response to the employee's <br />notice of intent to take FMLA leave; <br />• Notify the employee as soon as the employer decides it will deny job restoration and <br />explain the reasons for this decision; <br />• Offer the employee a reasonable opportunity to return to work from FMLA leave after <br />giving this notice; and <br />d Make a final determination as to whether reinstatement will be denied at the end of the <br />leave period if the employee then requests restoration. <br />A "key" employee is a salaried "eligible" employee who is among the highest paid ten percent of <br />employees within 75 miles of the work site. <br />NOTICE ANCERTIFICATION <br />Employees seeking to use FMLA leave are required to provide 30 -day advance notice of the need to <br />take FMLA leave when the need is foreseeable and such notice is practicable. Employers may also <br />require employees to provide: <br />Medical certification supporting the need for leave due to a serious health condition affecting <br />the employee or an immediate family member; <br />Second or third medical opinions (at the employer's expense) and periodic recertification; <br />and <br />Periodic reports during FMLA leave regarding the employee's status and intent to return to <br />work. <br />When intermittent leave is needed to care for an immediate family member or the employee's own <br />illness and is for planned medical treatment, the employee must try to schedule treatment so as not <br />to unduly disrupt the employers operation. <br />Covered employers must inform employees of their rights and responsibilities under FNILA, including <br />giving speck written information on what is required of the employee and what might happen in <br />certain circumstances, such as if the employee fails to return to work after FMLA leave. <br />UNwL.AWFUL ACTS <br />It is unlawful for any employer to interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise of any right provided by <br />FMLA. It is also unlawful for an employer to terminate or discriminate against any individual for <br />opposing any practice, or because of involvement in any proceeding, related to FMLA. <br />ENFORCEMENT <br />The Wage and Hour Division investigates complaints. If violations cannot be satisfactorily resolved, <br />the U.S_ Department of Labor may bring action in court to compel compliance. Individuals may also <br />bring a private civil action against an employer for violations. <br />24 <br />