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AN ORDER OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PARIS <br />ESTABLISHING CRITERIA FOR REDISTRICTING OF POLITICAL <br />BOUNDARIES <br />The city council for the City of Paris, Texas, meeting in a duly scheduled and <br />posted meeting, does hereby adopt the following criteria for use in the redistricting <br />of all City political boundaries. <br />Any plan for the redistricting of the single -member districts from which <br />representative members of the executive body of the City of Paris are elected should, <br />to the maximum extent possible, conform to the following criteria: <br />1. The plan should ensure that all applicable provisions of the U.S. and Texas <br />Constitutions, the voting Rights Act, and the Texas Election Code are honored. <br />2. The plan should be drawn in such a manner that the maximum deviation from <br />an ideal size, as determined by dividing the total population of the city by the <br />number of single member districts that compose the City Council of the City of <br />Paris be not more than plus or minus five (S%) percent for any individual <br />single member district, or a total top to bottom deviation (percentage of <br />deviation below and above the ideal size) between the most populated district <br />and the least populated district by not more than a maximum deviation of no <br />more than ten (10%) percent. <br />3. The plan should address minority representation, and if at all possible, in <br />conformity with constitutional standards, avoid retrogression in the <br />percentage of population and voting age demographics consistent with <br />existing minority representation. <br />4. The plan should avoid fragmentation and preserve minority communities of <br />interest to the maximum extent possible. These communities of interest <br />should be recognized and retained intact where possible. Only when the <br />overall minority population of the city is sufficiently large to require more than <br />one minority district should minority populations be divided, and only then to <br />the least degree possible. <br />S. The plan should not, however, attempt to unreasonably join geographically <br />remote minority populations into a single precinct unless there are strong and <br />genuine connections between these communities as reflected by common <br />schools, churches, or cultural ties. For example, minority populations in two <br />separate neighborhoods, located miles apart, may not have sufficient links or <br />common political cohesion to justify joining these two minority population <br />centers into a single electoral group. Particularly when dealing with distinct <br />minority groups, such as Black and Hispanic populations, a general <br />assumption that separate minority populations will vote in a "block" may be <br />unsupportable in fact. <br />