C.A.F.R., FY 2005-06 - Laserfiche WebLink

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City of Paris, Texas Notes to Financial Statements September 30, 2006 I. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) C, Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting and Basis of Presentation (Continued) The accounts of the City are organized on the basis of funds. A fund is an independent fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts. Fund accounting segregates funds according to their intended purpose and is used to aid management in demonstrating compliance with finance-related legal and contractual provisions. The minimum number of funds is maintained consistent with legal and managerial requirements. The City has the following fund types: Governmental Funds are used to account for the City's general government actIvItIes. Governmental fund types use the flow of current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under the modified accrual basis of accounting revenues are recognized when susceptible to accrual (i.e. when they are "measurable and available"). "Measurable" means the amount of the transaction can be determined and "available" means collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. The City considers all revenues available if they are collected within 60 days after year- end. Expenditures are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for unmatured interest on general long-term debt which is recognized when due, and certain compensated absences and claims and judgments which are recognized when the obligations are expected to be liquidated with expendable available financial resources. Property taxes, franchise taxes, licenses, interest, and special assessments are susceptible to accrual. Sales taxes are recognized as revenue in the period when the exchange transaction on which the tax is imposed occurs. Other receipts and taxes become measurable and available when cash is received by the City and are recognized as revenue at that time. Entitlements and shared revenues are recorded at the time of receipt or earlier if the susceptible to accrual criteria are met. Expenditure-driven grants are recognized as revenue when the qualifying expenditures have been incurred and all other grant requirements have been met. Governmental Funds include the following fund types: The General Fund is the primary operating fund of the City. It accounts for all [mancial resources of the general government except those required to be accounted for in another fund. The Special Revenue Funds account for revenue sources that are legally restricted to expenditures for specific purposes (not including expendable trusts or major capital projects). The Capital Projects Funds account for the acquisition or construction of major capital projects, other than those fmanced by proprietary or non-expendable trust funds. The Debt Service Funds account for the servicing of general long-term debt not being financed by proprietary or non-expendable trust funds. The Permanent Fund accounts for assets held by the City pursuant to an agreement whereby the principle position remains intact but the earnings may be used to achieve the objectives of the fund. 28