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(1) on an official school day; <br />(2) during the hours when a reduced speed school zone is in effect; <br />(3) when signs are conspicuously posted to indicate the beginning and end of <br />the reduced speed school zone; and <br />(4) when signs indicating hand-held cell phone use is prohibited are <br />conspicuously pasted at each entrance to the reduced speed school zone. <br />(c) An operator of a motor vehicle who holds a mobile telephone to or in the <br />immediate proximity of his or her ear while the vehicle is in motion is presumed <br />to be engaging in a calt under this section. Immediate proximity is any distance <br />that permits the user of a mobile telephone to heaz telecommunications <br />transmitted over the telephone and does not require physical contact with the <br />user's ear. <br />(d) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the person <br />was: <br />(1) operating an authorized emergency vehicle and using the mobile telephone <br />or mobile communication device in the course and scope of the person's <br />official duties; <br />(2) using the mobile telephone or mobile communication device to: <br />(A) report illegal activity to a law enforcement agency; <br />(B) communicate with an emergency response operatoz, a fire <br />department, a law enforcement agency, a hospital, a physician's <br />office, or a health clinic regarding a medical or other emergency <br />situation; or <br />(C) prevent injury to a person or property; or <br />(3) using a hands-free mobile teiephone in a hands-free manner. <br />(e) A person convicted of an offense under this section shall be punished by a fine of <br />up to $200. Only warning citations may be issued for the first 30 days following <br />the effective date of this ordinance so that an educational effort by the City of San <br />Antanio and the city's school districts may be conducted to inform the public <br />about the importance and requirements of this new ordinance. <br />( fl An offense under this section is not a moving violation and may not be made a <br />part of a person's driving record or insurance record. <br />