VIcwN~~~ ll.a Ul Iiuw u ie caiwwaiC Niaiiti w aa ui tne wiu[tl, ir sucn communicauon resurcs in an enaorsement ot tne canaiaate, <
<br />decision not to endorse the candidate, or a contribution or expenditure required to be recorded or reported under a state statul
<br />(j) Actions which might otherwise be alleged to constitute a conflict of interest shall be deemed to comply with this Ordinance ~
<br />not to be a conflict of interest if:
<br />(1) before acting, the public servant requested and received a written opinion from the City Attorney or a formal ethics opinion
<br />confidential advisory opinion from theBoard in accordance with the procedures established in this Ordinance; and
<br />(2) the material facts, as stated in the request for an opinion, are true and complete; and
<br />(3) the actions taken were consistent with the opinion.
<br />211. Training and Education.
<br />To discuss this section, click here.
<br />The Ethics Commission (1) will, within one year after its passage, make this code, and explanations of its provisions (includinc
<br />information on how to fill out all forms and statements), available (including, but not limited to, on the city website) to all officia
<br />and employees, candidates and consultants*, and to municipal residents and to all persons doing business or interested in do
<br />business with the city, and (2) will develop educational materials and a required educational program for the officials and
<br />employees of the city, and those who do business with the city, regarding the provisions of this code. The educational prograr
<br />must begin within eighteen months after this code goes into effect. In addition, the Ethics Commission will hold an annual
<br />workshop for new and old officials and employees to discuss this code, its values and goals, its enforcement, and the ways in
<br />which it has affected their work and the working of the city government.
<br />212 Annual Reports; Raview of Ethics Laws.
<br />To discuss this section, click here.
<br />1. The Ethics Commission must prepare and submit an annual report to the legislative body, summarizing the activities, decisi
<br />and advisory opinions of the Commission. The report may also recommend changes to the text or administration of this code.
<br />report must be submitted no later than October 31 of each year, covering to the year ended August 31, and must be filed with f
<br />City Clerk and made available on the city website.
<br />2. The Ethics Commission will periodically (no less than every five years) review this code, the enforcement of the code, and t l
<br />Commission's rules, regulations, and administrative procedures to determine whether they promote integrity, public confidenc
<br />and participation in city government, and whether they set forth clear and enforceable, common-sense standards of conduct. 1
<br />at least one public hearing, it may recommend to the legislative body amendments to this code.
<br />213. Filing a Complaint; Investigations.
<br />To discuss this section, click here.
<br />1. Upon receipt of a sworn complaint on a form prepared by the Ethics Commission pursuant to 248(2), which any person or ntity
<br />may file, the Ethics Commission will first determine if it, in fact, alleges an action or inaction that, if the allegations are true, mi ht
<br />constitute a violation of this code, and that at least one person or entity accused of a violation is covered by this code. If the E hics
<br />Commission determines that no such action or inaction has been alleged or that no one accused is covered by this code, the it
<br />will dismiss the complaint with notice to the complainant. Similarly, if the Ethics Commission determines that an alleged violati n is
<br />so minor that it is not worthy of investigation, then it will dismiss the complaint with notice to the complainant. The Ethics
<br />Commission must make this determination within thirty days of receipt of a sworn complaint.
<br />Comment: Sworn complaints are the norm, and some ethics codes contain penalties for those who make knowingly false
<br />accusations in their complaints. But as is discussed above in the comments to 200(18), there is an argument for the allowanc of
<br />complaints made via a hotline, even for anonymous complaints, so long as they are investigated by the ethics commission an
<br />then brought in [he form of an ethics commission complaint, pursuant to subsection 3 below. Even with whistle-blower proteci on,
<br />city employees - the people who know best what is happening in the city - are afraid to come forward or get involved in
<br />controversial, protracted proceedings. Officials often depend on this reluctance when they aci unethically. Allowing hotline tip
<br />does not require changing this subsection, because the final complaint would be filed by ihe ethics commission.
<br />Most ethics codes limit complaints to individuals, but ihis model code allows entities fo file as well. This is especially intended to
<br />allow civic organizations and citizens groups to file complaints, because there are many instances where an individual's filing
<br />leads to slap suits and other forms of harassmenf from wealthy respondents. The ihreat of suit is one of the most serious
<br />obstacles to the workings of an ethics system.
<br />For more about minor or de minimis violations, see the City Ethics b/og posi on this topic.
<br />2. A complaint must be filed within three years after the alleged violation occurred. Complaints may be filed against afficials a d
<br />employees* who no longer hold office or are no longer employed.
<br />3. The Ethics Commission may, on it own initiative, determine that a violation of this code may exist and prepare a complaint f its
<br />own. The Ethics Commission may also amend a complaint that has been filed with it by adding further allegations, by deletin
<br />allegations that would not constitute a violation of this code, or by deleting allegations against persons or entities not covered y
<br />this code.
<br />4. The Ethics Commission must send notification of the accepted complaint, as amended, to the respondent against whom th
<br />complaint was filed, not later than seven days after making the determination in subsection 1 or the preparation of a complain
<br />pursuant to subsection 3. A copy of the complaint, and of any amendments, must accompany such notice. The Ethics
<br />Commission must also send notification to the complainant in writing of its receipt and acceptance of the complaint, and of an
<br />amendments. Here and elsewhere, "complainanY" and "respondenY" might consist of more than one person or entity.
<br />5. Settlement Agreements a. At any time after a complaint has been filed, the Ethics Commission may seek and enter into a
<br />settlement agreement with the respondent. The settlement agreement will, to the extent relevant, include the nature of the
<br />complaint, findings of fact, conclusions of law, the Commission's reasons for entering into the agreement, an admission of
<br />violation by the respondent, a promise by respondent not to do certain actions, the imposition of penalties permitted by this c de,
<br />remedial action to be taken, oral or written statements to be made, and a waiver of the right to a hearing and to appeal. b. In
<br />determining whether a matter is appropriate for settlement, the Ethics Commission should consider the following factors, as ell
<br />as other factors it considers relevant: (i) the severity of the alleged conduct; (ii) the respondenYs apparent level of knowledge nd
<br />willfulness regarding the alleged conduct; (iii) whether the alleged conduct appears to be an isolated event or part of a patter of
<br />conduct; (iv) whether the alleged conduct appears to indicate violations of criminal laws; (v) the complexity of issues or evide ce,
<br />and the likely scope of an investigation and hearings; (vi) the involvement of other agencies in the investigation of the
<br />respondenYs conduct; (vii) the existence of Ethics Commission precedent concerning the alleged conduct; (viii) the age of th
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