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As these issues were brought forth, the phrase of `radio interoperability' became a buzzword for different emergency response disciplines being able to communicate more effectively. Digital technology is more adaptable to interoperability issues than analog technology. The State of Texas has adopted a state-wide interoperability plan which focuses on all radio equipment used in Texas and how homeland security grant money is spent when it comes to radio interoperability. The plan requires that all radio equipment purchased with grant money be P25 compliant and that all radio systems will be digital by 2015. P-25 Compliant Radio Equipment Project 25 (P25) was initiated collaboratively by public safety agencies and manufacturers to address the issue with emergency communication systems. P25 is collaborative project to ensure that two-way radios are interoperable. The goal of P25 is to enable public safety responders to communicate with each other and, thus, achieve enhanced coordination, timely response, and efficient and effective use of communications equipment. P25 Radios are digital instead of analog. The City of Paris Radio System Most all of the radio frequencies used by the various city departments are in the 400 MHz UHF band. We have already applied for and received the narrow band frequency licenses for these frequencies. Of the 8 repeaters in use by all the city departments, only 3 are narrow band capable. All the radios in use by EMS are able to be programmed to the narrow band frequencies. Only a few radios in use by the police and fire are not capable to be programmed to the new frequencies. Many of the radios in use by other city departments are not programmable to the new frequencies. There are many radios in public works which need to be replaced because of age or being obsolete with no replacement parts available. The Problem Since many of the public works radios, repeaters and a few other radios in the police and fire departments are not narrow band capable, new radios which are capable of being programmed for narrow banding need to be purchased. At the same time, any radio purchased now that is not a digital or P25 compliant radio will have to be replaced by 2015, which would be a waste of money. To transition to a digital radio system in one step would be a huge expense. An estimate compiled using list prices would be in the neighborhood of $571,058.50. 51