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SSPC-Guide 6 <br />October 1, 2004 <br />• Level 4 Emissions - Emissions are unrestricted and <br />may occur at any time. <br />NOTE: The workday activities for timing emissions en- <br />compass surface preparation and clean-up only. <br />5.5.1.2 Opacity Scale: Opacity measurements are made <br />by trained, certified observers. A scale from 0% to 100%, in 5% <br />increments, is used. Measurements are typically made at 15 <br />second intervals for given periods of time (e.g., 30 minutes). <br />The acceptance criteria must be established by the specifier. <br />For example, a criteria might restrict the opacity to no more <br />than 20°/a for any three minute period in 60 minutes. Local <br />regulations may provide guidance as to the level of opacity <br />that should be required. <br />5.5.2 Method B-AmbientAir Monitoring forPM-10: High <br />volume air samplers equipped with PM-10 heads are used to <br />assess the total amount of particulate matter 10 micrometers <br />(0.39 mils) or less in size that escape the contained work area. <br />The number of monitors to be used is based on wind direction <br />and proximity to homes, playgrounds, businesses, bodies <br />of water, etc. The National Ambient Air (2uality Standard for <br />PM-10 according to 40 CFR Part 50 is 150 Ng/m3 over a 24 <br />hour period. 450 pg/m3 over an eight hour period may provide <br />a rational method for applying the EPA criteria, provided no <br />emissions occur from the worksite during the remaining 16 <br />hours. Monitoring should be conducted for a few days prior to <br />beginning the work (for8 hoursto 24 hours perday, as appropri- <br />ate) in order to establish background levels. Depending upon <br />the variability of the results, full-time background monitoring <br />throughout the project may be necessary. <br />5.5.3 Method C-0ccupational Monitoring of Area Emis- <br />sions for Lead: When lead paint is being removed, air quality <br />measurements for lead can be determined in accordance with <br />NIOSH Method 7082 or equivalent, using personal monitors <br />outside of areas or equipment that may potentially emit lead. <br />Action Level lead limits are 30 Ng/m3 (0.03 mg/m3) per OSHA <br />General Industry Standard 29 CFR 1910.1025 and OSHA <br />Construction Industry Standard 29 CFR 1926.62. The perimeter <br />of the work area should be isolated using signs, barriers, and <br />ribbons in all locations where the Action Level is exceeded. <br />Areas and equipment that should be monitored and isolated <br />include, but are not limited to, the containment, dust collector, <br />and abrasive recycling equipment. <br />5.5.4 Method D-EPAAmbient Air Monitoring forToxic <br />Metals: When removing paints containing toxic metals, air <br />quality measurements for the toxic metals can be made by <br />instrument monitoring in accordance with EPA criteria. The <br />selection of monitoring locations should be based on fac- <br />tors including wind direction, surface or terrain irregularities, <br />and proximity to homes, playgrounds, businesses, bodies <br />of water, etc. Depending upon the variabiliry of the results, <br />full-time background monitoring throughout the project may <br />be necessary. <br />High volume air samplers equipped for the collection of <br />total suspended particulate (TSP) are used. When removing <br />paints containing lead, the filters are analyzed for lead in <br />accordance with the EPA 40 CFR Part 50, Appendix G. The <br />National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Lead according to <br />40 CFR Part 50 is 1.5 Ng/m3 as a 90 day average. <br />NOTE: Since paint removal operations are not normally <br />conducted continuously over a 90 day period, it may be nec- <br />essary to establish a daily criteria for monitoring. Note that <br />the suggested modification of the procedure shown below <br />may not be acceptable to state or local environment officials. <br />The appropriate officials should be contacted prior to its <br />implementation. <br />DA =(90 = PD) x 1.5 Ng/m3 <br />DA = Daily Allowance (Ng/m3) <br />PD = Number of preparation days anticipated <br />in a 90-day period <br />The above calculation provides an allowance criteria for a <br />24-hour period. In order to convert this value to an allowance <br />corresponding to the hours worked, do the following: <br />ADA = DA (24 = H) <br />ADA = Adjusted Daily Allowance ({.rg/m3) <br />DA = Daily Allowance (Ng/m3) <br />H= Hours worked in 24 hours <br />5.5.5 Method E-Soil Analysis forToxic Metals: Apre-job <br />and post-job soil analysis for toxic metals (e.g. lead) is useful for <br />determining if adequate ground protection was employed. <br />Prior to project start-up, select test sites beneath the <br />structure if applicable and a minimum of one to two from 10 to <br />100 ft(3 to 30 m) away from the structure in each of four direc- <br />tions. Long structures such as bridges may require additional <br />sampling locations. Document the specific location of each site. <br />At each test site, center and align a 1 ft2 (30.5 cm2) template <br />parallel or tangential to the structure. Remove a sample of soil <br />3/4 in (1.9 cm) in diameter and 1/2 in (1.3 cm) in depth at the <br />center of the square and at each of the four corners. Combine <br />the five soil plugs in a single bag to represent the sample at <br />the given location. At project completion, return to the same <br />locations and remove a similar sample. Analyze the pre-job <br />and post-job soil samples for the appropriate toxic metals in <br />accordance with EPA Method 3050 or equivalent. The specifier <br />must establish the increase allowable, if any. <br />NOTE: It should be recognized that the preexisting levels <br />of toxic metals in the soil (e.g., lead) can vary considerably <br />from one location to the next (even within one or two feet) due <br />to prior land use, past paint removal projects, previous paint <br />spills, leaded gasoline, and other factors. This should be taken <br />into consideration when specifying the use of soils tests and <br />when interpreting the results. <br />9-10 <br />