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Dr. Deborah ]antsch, chairwoman of the MAST board of trustees, said the <br />organization already is tightening its belt. <br />"There are business things we're doing successfully to improve the situation," she <br />said. "But that doesn't mean it's not going to come to crunch time." <br />The effect of the decreased Medicare payments will be cumulative in nature, <br />Jantsch said. <br />"It gets worse each year, until it reaches staggering proportions," she said. <br />Without financial relief, MAST officials said they would be forced to scale back <br />service, which could include longer response times, fewer ambulances and less <br />training for employees. <br />The reductions in reimbursements are part of the implementation by the Centers <br />for Medicare and Medicaid Services, formerly known as the Health Care Financing <br />Administration (HCFA), of a first-time fee schedule for ambulance services. Previously, <br />providers received payment for "reasonable charges," which varied from community to <br />community. <br />In 1997, as part of the Balanced Budget Act, Congress mandated that HCFA work <br />with the industry to come up with a national fee schedule. Providers helped determine <br />the service levels included in the schedule, and then HCFA set the rates. <br />When HCFA released the proposed rate plan in September 2000, providers were <br />stunned. <br />"The rates they were assigning to the various service levels were shocking," said <br />Steve Haracznak, executive vice president of American Ambulance Association, a trade <br />group based in Washington, D.C., that represents ambulance service providers. "They <br />are really low." <br />Haracznak said the proposed fees are so low that they won't just inflict pain but <br />could force some providers out of business. <br />Ambulance service providers already are lobbying federal, state and local officials <br />for relief. <br />Two bills that would provide some relief are circulating in Congress. <br />3 <br />