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Sec. 34 -167 Metering Devices <br />The City of Paris meters 100% of water used for residential, industrial, commercial and <br />institutional accounts. Meters are tested upon customer request and in conjunction with the <br />City's meter testing, repair and replacement program master meters are tested and calibrated <br />annually to within an accuracy of plus or minus 5 %; meters larger than 3" are tested and <br />calibrated annually in accordance with AWWA standards; meters are routinely replaced based <br />upon the age of the meter or abnormally high or low water usage readings; all new meters are <br />touch read or automatic reading; inactive accounts are identified on a monthly basis and are <br />inspected periodically for illegal connections; abandoned meters are removed. <br />Sec. 34 -168 Water Loss <br />The City of Paris maintains an active program for leak detection and repair. Currently <br />water loss for the City is calculated to be five percent (5 %). The City's 5 and 10 -year goals are <br />to maintain water loss at five percent (5 %) or less. <br />A periodic internal water audit measures water loss by comparing water volumes sold to <br />metered water diversion. Any abnormalities are investigated by Department of Utilities <br />personnel using leak detection equipment. Water lines determined to have leaks are either <br />replaced or repaired as quickly as practical by City crews or, if necessary, by licensed private <br />contractors. <br />In 2012, the City repaired 475 leaks; 6 production meters were tested; 10 meters larger <br />than one and one -half inches (1.5 ") were replaced; and 431 meters smaller than one and one -half <br />inches (1.5 ") were replaced as part of the ongoing leak detection and repair program and to aid in <br />the reduction of water loss. <br />Elevated and ground storage facilities are monitored by the water treatment plant <br />SCADA system capable of alerting personnel to changes of water levels in the storage tanks, <br />which would indicate possible breaks in a water main, tank overflows, and /or other abnormalities <br />in the distribution system. <br />Visual inspections are performed routinely by meter readers and Utilities staff. When <br />meter readings are obtained that indicate unusually high water usage City personnel investigate <br />the cause of the excessive usage and, if necessary, alert the customer of potential plumbing <br />issues, e.g. plumbing fixture leaks. <br />Sec. 34 -169 Water Rates <br />The City of Paris has a uniform rate structure. The City contracts with a rate consultant <br />to perform an annual rate study to maintain cost -based rates. Demand charges discourage the <br />excessive use of water <br />Page 17 of 20 <br />