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A landfill can only be built within six miles of this class of airports if the FAA concludes that it <br />would have no adverse effect on aviation safety (FAA- 2000b). <br />♦ Sources of steam or other emissions that cause thermal plumes or other forms of unstable air that is <br />not visible to pilots; <br />♦ Sources of electrical interference with aircraft communications or navigation; and <br />♦ Any proposed use that creates an increased attraction for wildlife and that is inconsistent with FAA <br />rules and regulations. Of particular concern are landfills and certain recreational uses or agricultural <br />uses that attract flocks of birds which can pose as bird strike hazards to aircraft in flight. <br />2. Airspace Protection <br />Compatibility strategies for the protection of airport airspace are relatively simple and are directly <br />associated with the individual types of hazards: <br />♦ Airspace Obstructions: Buildings, antennas, other types of structures, and trees should be limited <br />in height so as not to pose a potential hazard to flight. <br />♦ Wildlife and other Hazards to Flight: Land uses that may create other types of hazards to flight <br />near an airport should be avoided or modified so as not to include the offending characteristic. <br />A. Hazards to Flight <br />Hazards to flight fall into three basic categories: <br />♦ Obstructions to the airspace required for flight to, from, and around an airport; <br />♦ Wildlife hazards, particularly bird strikes; and <br />♦ Other forms of interference with safe flight, navigation, or communication. <br />B. Wildlife Hazards <br />A variety of land uses, facilities, and structures on and near airports can create wildlife hazard attractants <br />that pose a threat to aircraft operations. Examples of these include; sanitary landfills, water management <br />facilities (e.g., drinking water intake and treatment facilities, storm water and wastewater treatment <br />facilities, and ponds built for recreational use), wetlands, agricultural areas, natural areas, and <br />landscaping. Airport owners are encouraged by the FAA to assess potential wildlife hazard attractants on <br />and near airports and to work with local land use planners to avoid the establishment of non - compatible <br />land uses. <br />The following sections provide examples of land uses that typically possess features that act as attractants <br />for hazardous wildlife. <br />