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transitional surfaces extend to the point at which they intercept the horizontal <br />surface at a height of 150 feet above the established airport elevation. <br />• Horizontal surface <br />The horizontal surface is a horizontal plane located 150 feet above the established <br />airport elevation and encompasses an area from the transitional surface to the <br />conical surface. The perimeter is constructed by generating arcs from the center of <br />each end of the primary surface and connecting the adjacent arcs by lines tangent to <br />those arcs. <br />• Conical surface <br />The conical surface extends upward and outward from the periphery of the horizontal <br />surface at a slope of 20 feet horizontally for every one foot vertically (20:1) for a <br />horizontal distance of 4,000 feet. <br />• Approach surface <br />The approach surface is longitudinally centered on the extended runway centerline and <br />extends outward and upward from the end of the runway primary surface. The approach <br />slope of a runway is a ratio of 20:1, 34:1, or 50:1, depending on the approach type. The <br />length of the approach surface varies from 5,000 to 50,000 feet and also depends upon the <br />approach type. <br />T. Incompatible Land Use. (FAA FAR Sec. 150.7) <br />The use of land which is normally incompatible with the aircraft and airport operations (such as, but not <br />limited to, homes, schools, nursing homes, hospitals, and libraries, and the incompatible land uses as <br />referred to within the various subzones in this Ordinance). <br />U. Instrument Runway. <br />A runway with an instrument approach procedure utilizing an Instrument Landing System (ILS), a <br />Microwave Landing System (MLS), a Precision Approach Radar (PAR), a Transponder Landing System <br />(TLS), or a satellite- based system capable of operating to the same level of precision guidance provided <br />by the other indicated systems. <br />V. Lighting and Marking of Hazards to Air Navigation. <br />Installation of appropriate lighting fixtures, painted markings, or other devices to such objects or <br />structures that constitute hazards to air navigation. <br />W. Noise Exposure Contour. (N.E.C.) (FAA Web site) <br />Lines drawn around a noise source indicating constant energy levels of noise exposure. DNL is the <br />measure used to describe community exposure to noise. <br />X. Noise Impact. <br />A condition that exists when the noise levels that occur in an area exceed a level identified as <br />appropriate for the activities in that area. <br />Y. Noise Sensitive Land Use. <br />A use where airport noise typically interferes with normal activities associated with the use. <br />Examples of noise — sensitive land uses include residential, educational, health, and religious structures <br />and sites, and parks, recreational areas (including areas with wilderness characteristics), wildlife <br />46 <br />