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4 <br />brown, and brownish yellow clay. The underlying material <br />is stratified, platy, and brownish yellow, light olive brown, <br />and light olive gray shale to a depth of 80 inches. <br />Other soils are Ferris, Deport, Burleson, Austin, Ste- <br />phen, Eddy, Trinity, and Elbon soils. Ferris, Deport, and <br />Burleson soils are clayey, nearly level to strongly sloping <br />soils on ridges and breaks. Austin, Stephen, and Eddy <br />soils are friable, gently sloping, silty clay on uplands <br />underlain by chalk. Trinity and Elbon soils are nearly <br />level soils on flood plains. <br />The soils in this unit are used mainly for crops and <br />pasture and hay. Many ponds and flood prevention struc- <br />tures provide recreation. Some areas are covered with <br />urban works and structures, mainly residential. The soils <br />in this unit have high potential for crops, for range, and <br />for pasture and hay. Potential for woodland is low be- <br />cause the soils are clayey and very slowly permeable. <br />There is no woodland grazing in this unit. <br />The soils have low potential for urban development. <br />The soils shrink and swell greatly with changes in mois- <br />ture content. They also are corrosive and have low <br />strength. Potential for recreation is low because of very <br />slow permeability and the clayey surface layer. <br />2. Annona- Freestone - Woodtell <br />Nearly level to strongly sloping, slowly permeable to very <br />slowly permeable, loamy soils on uplands <br />This map unit consists of forested soils that have a <br />loamy surface layer and a clayey subsoil. Slopes are 0 to <br />12 percent (fig. 2). This unit makes up about 23 percent <br />of the survey area. It is about 27 percent Annona soils, <br />19 percent Freestone soils, 11 percent Woodtell soils, <br />and 43 percent other soils. <br />Annona soils are gently sloping and are on tops and <br />sides of ridges. These soils are somewhat poorly drained <br />and very slowly permeable. The surface layer is dark <br />grayish brown, slightly acid loam about 4 inches thick. <br />Between depths of 4 and -9 inches, the soil is light <br />yellowish brown, strongly acid loam that has light grayish <br />brown and brownish yellow mottles. Between depths of 9 <br />and 16 inches, the soil is dark red, very strongly acid <br />clay that has gray mottles. Between depths of 16 inches <br />26 inches, the soil is light brownish gray, very strongly <br />acid clay that has dark red and gray mottles. Between <br />depths of 26 and 42 inches, the soil is gray,.strongly acid <br />clay that has dark red and yellowish brown mottles. Be- <br />tween depths of 42 and 55 inches, the soil is yellowish <br />brown, slightly acid clay that has gray and reddish brown <br />mottles. Between depths of 55 and 75 inches, the soil is <br />mottled gray and yellowish brown, mildly alkaline clay. <br />Freestone soils are nearly level to gently sloping and <br />are on ridges. These soils are moderately well drained <br />and slowly permeable. The surface layer is brown, slight- <br />ly acid fine sandy loam about 6 inches thick. Between <br />depths of 6 and 16 inches, the soil is light yellowish <br />brown, medium acid fine sandy loam. Between depths of <br />351 <br />SOIL SURV <br />16 and 23 inches, the soil is yellowish brown, stron, <br />acid loam that has strong brown mottles. Betwe <br />depths of 23 and 33 inches, the soil is yellowish brov <br />strongly acid clay' loam that has red and grayish. bro% <br />mottles. Between depths of 33 and 44 inches, the*soil <br />light gray, very strongly acid clay loam that has dark r, <br />and yellowish brown mottles; uncoated sand and <br />grains are on vertical faces of peds. Between depths <br />44 and 59 inches, the soil is light brownish gray, mediu <br />acid clay that has dark red and yellowish brown mottle <br />Between depths of 59 and 80 inches, the soil is fig <br />brownish gray, medium acid clay loam that has oli% <br />yellow, yellowish brown, and dark red mottles. <br />Woodtell soils are sloping to strongly sloping and a: <br />on sides of ridges. These soils are moderately we <br />drained and very slowly permeable. The surface layer <br />very dark grayish brown, slightly acid loam about <br />inches thick. Between depths of 4 and 12 inches, tf <br />soil is yellowish red, very strongly acid clay that has ligl <br />olive brown and light brownish gray mottles. Betwee <br />depths of 12 and 26 inches, the soil is red, very strong' <br />acid clay that has light brownish gray and light oliv <br />brown mottles. Between depths of 26 and 41 inches, th <br />soil is mottled red and light gray, very strongly acid cla: <br />Between depths of 41 and 51 inches, the soil is ligl <br />brownish gray, very strongly acid clay that has light ye <br />lowish brown and light olive brown mottles. Betwee <br />depths of 51 and 63 inches, the soil is stratified grayis' <br />brown, partially weathered shale and clay that have ye <br />lowish brown mottles. <br />Other soils are Derly, Hicota, Raino, Bernaldo, Guytor <br />Ambia, and Roxton soils. Derly soils are loamy, poorl. <br />drained, nearly level soils on terraces and ridgetopE <br />Hicota and Raino soils are loamy soils on mounds withii <br />areas of Freestone and Derly soils. Bernaldo soils ar( <br />loamy, well drained, gently sloping soils on ridges <br />Guyton, Ambia, and Roxton soils are on frequentl, <br />flooded bottom lands. <br />The soils in this unit have medium potential for crops <br />pasture and hay, and timber. Because of slope, wetness <br />and low fertility, nearly all of this unit is used for pastur( <br />and hay or for timber. The gently sloping soils in this uni <br />are suited to soybeans, corn, peanuts, truck crops, im <br />proved bermudagrass, clover, and tall fescue. Potentia <br />for woodland grazing is medium because of low fertility <br />There is no range in this unit. <br />The soils in this unit have medium potential for mos- <br />urban uses. The soils shrink and swell with changes it <br />moisture content. Other limiting features are slope, Iov1 <br />strength, and wetness. Potential for recreation is mediurr <br />because of slope, slow or very slow permeability, anc <br />wetness. <br />3. Wilson - Normangee- Crockett I. <br />Nearly level to gently sloping, very slowly permeable, <br />loamy soils on uplands <br />