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17 - ELECTRICITY CONTRACT
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02/22/2016
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17 - ELECTRICITY CONTRACT
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In the Spring of 2015, TCAP consultants received indicative fixed -prices around 4.5 <br />cents per kWh. They then developed two supply options to the fixed price full requirements <br />contract that offered attractive savings opportunities. Both Options 2 and 3 have variable <br />components related to the energy spot market. While the average spot price in the past three <br />years has been $32.14 /Mwh (2013), $38.50 /Mwh (2014), $25.53/Mwh (2015), respectively, it is <br />important to note that spot market prices can change every 15 minutes, therefore it is impossible <br />to provide members a precise price for Options 2 and 3. While they provide an opportunity for <br />savings off of the benchmarked prices for Option 1, savings cannot be guaranteed, and thus <br />Option 2 and 3 involve risk to that does not exist with Option 1. A TCAP member that is <br />completely risk adverse should select Option 1. <br />Option 2 fixes a price for the peak usage period and then turns to the spot market for all <br />off -peak usage. When TCAP was developing these products in 2014, there was a large enough <br />gap between fixed price options and spot prices that this option looked very attractive. Now, <br />with market prices at historic recent term lows, both spot prices and fixed prices have fallen and <br />their price differential has shrunk to the point that future savings from the spot market may not <br />be as great as the risk of future price increases. The following graph shows how low current spot <br />market prices have gone. <br />slop <br />$90 <br />$90 <br />$70 <br />g� Sso <br />g � <br />W s3o <br />$20 <br />sm <br />$0 <br />Spot Natural Gas vs. ERCCT North Prices <br />Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 QI Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 03 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Cu Q3 <br />0072007 20042= 20092W9203020302011201120122012201320132014201420152015 <br />— ERCO7O N'MhUftice — HSCSWPd. <br />$10.00 <br />$9.00 <br />$400 A <br />S7.00 <br />Ss oo � <br />$5.00 $ <br />$e.00 <br />s4m <br />$200 = <br />$L00 <br />saoo <br />Option 2 was developed with the anticipation that spot prices during the off peak period <br />would be in the range of $10 /MWh to $40/MWh ($0.01- $0.04/kWh) over time for spot <br />purchases. Our latest quotes for fully fixed priced products (Option 1) includes off peak pricing <br />fixed at under $20/MWh. These low Option 1 fixed prices for off peak usage may make it <br />harder for future off peak spot prices to create additional savings under Option 2 over time even <br />though the customer will be incurring market price risk. <br />Option 3 begins with the purchase of a block of power to cover the base use of all <br />members who commit to this option. Block power, since it is a firm commitment 24 hours a day, <br />is the cheapest form of energy available in the wholesale market. Daytime peak consumption <br />will be partly covered by a fixed price for solar power with all other consumption supplied by the <br />spot market. <br />In considering Option 2, TCAP consultants would tell you that with current prices about <br />a half cent less than the price that existed when Option 2 was conceptualized last Spring, it will <br />be difficult for Option 2 to generate savings sufficient to justify its selection. Option 3 with its <br />4 <br />
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