07 - Independent Outside Audit proposal for periods ending September 2020-20201-20202Item No. 7
TO: City Council
FROM: Gene Anderson, Interim City Manager and Finance Director
SUBJECT: INDEPENDENT OUTSIDE AUDIT FOR FISCAL YEARS 2019-20,2020-21,
AND 2021-22
DATE: February 3, 2020
BACKGROUND: Article III Section 35 of the City Charter states that the City Council will
designate the certified public accountants to perform the annual independent audit of the City's
financial records.
STATUS OF ISSUE: The City requested, by two published advertisements in the Paris News,
proposals by qualified public accountants to perform audit services. Notice was also emailed to
both local firms that have performed the audit in past years. One proposal was received from
McClanahan & Holmes, LLP.
BUDGET: The estimated fee is $64,000 plus out-of-pocket expenses such as postage and printing.
Out-of-pocket expenses normally run less than $300. Subsequent year fee increases will be limited
by the change in the annual average of the consumer price index published by the U.S. Department
of Labor (CPI -U).
RECOMMENDATION: Motion to accept the proposal from McClanahan & Holmes, LLP to
conduct the annual financial audit for fiscal years 2019-20, 2020-21, and 2021-22.
CITY OF PARIS, TEXAS
PROPOSAL FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
YEARS ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2020, 2021, 2022
McClanahan and Holmes, LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
STEVEN W. MOHUNDRO, CPA
GEORGE H. STRUVE, CPA
ANDREW B. REICH, CPA
RUSSELL P. WOOD, CPA
DEBRA J. WILDER, CPA
TEFFANY A. KAVANAUGH, CPA
APRIL J. HATFIELD
Paris, Texas
January 27, 2020
Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council
City of Paris
Paris, Texas
228 SIXTH STREET S.E.
PARIS, TEXAS 75460
903-784-4316
FAX 903-784-4310
304 WEST CHESTNUT
DENISON. TEXAS 75020
903-465-6070
FAX 903-465-6093
1400 WEST RUSSELL
BONHAM, TEXAS 75418
903-583-5574
FAX 903-583-9453
In response to your request for a proposal for the audit of the financial statements of the City of Paris, Texas
(the City), for the years ending September 30, 2020, 2021, and 2022, we shall appreciate your consideration of
McClanahan and Holmes, LLP, for the performance of the engagements. This proposal is based on a report
format in accordance with the financial reporting described in the GASB Statement No. 34 and information for
a Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
If engaged, we will audit the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities,
the discretely presented component unit, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information,
which collectively comprise the financial statements of the City as of and for the years ended September 30,
2020, 2021, and 2022. Also, the document we submit to you will include the following additional information
that will be subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements: combining
and individual fund and account group financial statements and schedules; supplemental data; and the schedule
of expenditures of federal awards. Accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America
provide for certain required supplementary information (RSI), such as management's discussion and analysis,
to accompany the City's basic financial statements. If engaged, we will apply certain limited procedures to the
City's RSI. These limited procedures will consist principally of inquiries of management regarding the
methods of measurement and presentation, which management will be responsible for affirming to us in its
representation letter. Unless we encounter problems with the presentation of the RSI or with procedures
relating to it, we will disclaim an opinion on it. The following RSI is required by generally accepted
accounting principles and will be subjected to certain limited procedures, but will not be audited:
management's discussion and analysis. The document will also include statistical data that will not be subject
to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements and for which our auditors' report
will disclaim an opinion.
Audit Objectives
The objective of our audit will be the expression of an opinion about whether your financial statements are
fairly presented, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and to report on the fairness of the additional information referred to in the first
paragraph when considered in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. The objective will also
include reporting on:
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 2
Audit„Objectives (Continued)
Internal control related to the financial statements and compliance with laws, regulations, and the
provisions of contracts or grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a material effect on
the financial statements in accordance with Government Auditing Standards.
Internal control related to major programs and an opinion (or disclaimer of opinion) on compliance
with laws, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a direct and
material effect on each major program in accordance with the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code
of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit
Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance).
The reports on internal control and compliance will each include a statement that the report is intended for the
information and use of management, specific legislative or regulatory bodies, federal awarding agencies, and if
applicable, pass-through entities and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these
specified parties.
If engaged, our audit will be conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America; the standards for financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by
the Comptroller General of the United States; the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996; and the provisions
of the Uniform Guidance and will include tests of accounting records, a determination of major program(s) in
accordance with the Uniform Guidance, and other procedures we consider necessary to enable us to express
such an opinion and to render the required reports. If our opinion on the financial statements or the Single
Audit compliance opinion is other than unmodified, we will fully discuss the reasons with you in advance. If,
for any reason, we are unable to complete the audit or are unable to form or have not formed an opinion, we
may decline to express an opinion or to issue a report as a result of the engagement.
Management. Responsibilities
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls, including monitoring ongoing
activities; for the selection and application of accounting principles; for the fair presentation in the financial
statements of the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, the
discretely presented component unit, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the
City and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; and for federal award program
compliance with applicable laws and regulations and provisions of contracts and grant agreements.
Management is responsible for the financial statements and all accompanying information as well as all
representations contained therein, including preparation of management's discussion and analysis.
You are responsible for management decisions and functions. If engaged, we will prepare a draft of your
financial statements, schedule of expenditures of federal awards, and related notes. In accordance with
Government Auditing Standards, you will be required to review and approve those financial statements prior to
their issuance and have responsibility to be in a position in fact and appearance to make an informed judgment
on those financial statements. Further, you are required to designate a qualified management -level individual
to be responsible and accountable for overseeing our services.
Management is responsible for making all financial records and related information available to us, including
identifying significant vendor relationships in which the vendor has the responsibility for program compliance
and for accuracy and completeness of that information. Management's responsibilities include adjusting the
financial statements to correct material misstatements and for confirming to us in the representation letter that
the effects of any uncorrected misstatements aggregated by us during the current engagement and pertaining
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 3
Management Res)onsibilities (Continued)
to the latest period presented are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, to the financial statements
taken as a whole.
You are responsible for the design and implementation of programs and controls to prevent and detect fraud,
and for informing us about all known or suspected fraud or illegal acts affecting the government involving
management, employees who have significant roles in internal controls, and others where the fraud or illegal
acts have a material effect on the financial statements. Your responsibilities include informing us of your
knowledge of any allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the City received in communications from
employees, former employees, grantors, regulators, and others. In addition, you are responsible for identifying
and ensuring that the City complies with applicable laws, regulations, contracts, agreements, and grants.
Additionally, as required by the Uniform Guidance, it is management's responsibility to follow up and take
corrective action on reported audit findings and to prepare a summary schedule of prior audit findings and a
corrective action plan. This summary schedule should be available for our review.
Management is responsible for establishment and maintenance of a process for tracking the status of audit
findings and recommendations. Management is also responsible for identifying for us previous audits or other
engagements or studies related to the objectives discussed in the Audit Objectives section of this letter. This
responsibility includes relaying to us corrective actions taken to address significant findings and
recommendations resulting from those audits or other engagements or studies. You are also responsible for
providing management's views on our current findings, conclusions, and recommendations, as well as your
planned corrective actions, and the timing and format related thereto.
Audit Procedures - General
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements; therefore, our audit will involve judgment about the number of transactions to be examined and the
areas to be tested. We will plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable rather than absolute assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether from errors, fraudulent
financial reporting, misappropriation of assets, or violations of laws or governmental regulations that are
attributable to the City or to acts by management or employees acting on behalf of the City. As required by
the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996 and the Uniform Guidance, our audit will include tests of
transactions related to major federal award programs for compliance with applicable laws and regulations and
the provisions of contracts and grant agreements.
Because an audit is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute assurance and because we will not
perform a detailed examination of all transactions, there is a risk that material misstatements or noncompliance
may exist and not be detected by us. In addition, an audit is not designed to detect immaterial misstatements
or violations of laws or governmental regulations that do not have a direct and material effect on the financial
statements or major programs. However, we will inform you of any material errors and any fraudulent
financial reporting or misappropriation of assets that come to our attention. We will also inform you of any
violations of laws or governmental regulations that come to our attention, unless clearly inconsequential. We
will include such matters in the reports required for a Single Audit. Our responsibility as auditors is limited to
the periods covered by our audit and does not extend to any later periods for which we are not engaged as
auditors.
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 4
Audit,,. Procedures ® General (Continued)
Our procedures will include tests of documentary evidence supporting the transactions recorded in the
accounts and may include tests of the physical existence of inventories and direct confirmation of receivables
and certain other assets and liabilities by correspondence with selected individuals, creditors, and financial
institutions. We will request written representations from your attorneys as part of the engagement, and they
may bill you for responding to this inquiry. At the conclusion of our audit, we will also request certain written
representations from you about the financial statements and related matters.
Audit Procedures - Internal Controls
If engaged, our audit will include obtaining an understanding of the City and its environment, including
internal control, sufficient to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and to design
the nature, timing, and extent of further audit procedures. Tests of controls may be performed to test the
effectiveness of certain controls that we consider relevant to preventing and detecting errors and fraud that are
material to the financial statements and to preventing and detecting misstatements resulting from illegal acts
and other noncompliance matters that have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. Our tests,
if performed, will be less in scope than would be necessary to render an opinion on internal control and,
accordingly, no opinion will be expressed in our report on internal control issued pursuant to Government
Auditing Standards.
As required by the Uniform Guidance, we will perform tests of controls to evaluate the effectiveness of the
design and operation of controls that we consider relevant to preventing or detecting material noncompliance
with compliance requirements applicable to each major federal award program. However, our tests will be
less in scope than would be necessary to render an opinion on those controls and, accordingly, no opinion will
be expressed in our report on internal control issued pursuant to the Uniform Guidance.
An audit is not designed to provide assurance on internal control or to identify significant deficiencies.
However, during the audit, we will communicate to management and those charged with governance internal
control related matters that are required to be communicated under professional standards, Government
Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance.
Audit Procedures -CorntAiance
If engaged, our audit will be conducted in accordance with the standards referred to in the section titled Audit
Objectives. As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement, we will perform tests of the City's compliance with applicable laws and
regulations and the provisions of contracts and agreements, including grant agreements. However, the
objective of those procedures will not be to provide an opinion on overall compliance and we will not express
such an opinion in our report on compliance issued pursuant to Government Auditing Standards.
The Uniform Guidance requires that we also plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the City has complied with applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of contracts and grant
agreements applicable to major programs. Our procedures will consist of the applicable procedures described
in the Uniform Guidance for the types of compliance requirements that could have a direct and material effect
on each of the City's major programs. The purpose of those procedures will be to express an opinion on the
City's compliance with requirements applicable to each of its major programs in our report on compliance
issued pursuant to the Uniform Guidance.
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 5
Audit Administration Fees,, and Other
We encourage our clients to adopt the procedure of having their personnel prepare working papers and
analyses for use during the audit in order to minimize the clerical activities of our professional staff and
resulting added cost. If engaged, a list of workpapers will be furnished which can be prepared by your
personnel prior to the final field work.
At the conclusion of the engagement, we will complete the appropriate sections of and sign the Data
Collection Form that summarizes our audit findings. We will provide copies of our reports to the City;
however, it is management's responsibility to submit the reporting package (including financial statements,
schedule of expenditures of federal awards, summary schedule of prior audit findings, auditors' reports, and a
corrective action plan) along with the Data Collection Form to the designated federal clearinghouse and, if
appropriate, to pass-through entities. The Data Collection Form and the reporting package must be submitted
within the earlier of thirty days after receipt of the auditors' reports or nine months after the end of the audit
period, unless a longer period is agreed to in advance by the cognizant or oversight agency for audit. At the
conclusion of the engagement, we will provide information to management as to where the reporting packages
should be submitted and the number to submit.
The audit documentation for this engagement will be the property of McClanahan and Holmes, LLP, and will
constitute confidential information. However, pursuant to authority given by law or regulation, we may be
requested to make certain workpapers available to a federal or state agency providing direct or indirect
funding, or the United States General Accounting Office for purposes of a quality review of the audit, to
resolve audit findings, or to carry out oversight responsibilities. We will notify you of any such requests. If
requested, access to such workpapers will be provided under the supervision of McClanahan and Holmes, LLP
personnel. Furthermore, upon request, we may provide photocopies of selected workpapers to the
aforementioned parties. These parties may intend, or decide, to distribute the photocopies or information
contained therein to others, including other governmental agencies.
The audit documentation for this engagement will be retained for a minimum of five years after the report
release or for any additional period requested by the cognizant or oversight agency for audit or pass-through
entity. If we are aware that a federal awarding agency, pass-through entity, or auditee is contesting an audit
finding, we will contact the party(ies) contesting the audit finding for guidance prior to destroying the audit
documentation.
McClanahan and Holmes, LLP originated from the public accounting practice opened in Paris in 1952 by Mr.
F. I. McClanahan. The firm has grown to a seven partner limited liability partnership with operating offices in
Paris, Bonham, and Denison. Our firm consists of ten certified public accountants, eight professional
personnel, and several para -professionals and clerical personnel who have extensive experience. Attachments
list current clients for which we provide similar audit services and provide the education and experience of
professional audit personnel most likely to be assigned to the audit.
Based on our understanding of the audit work required and our evaluation of your books and records, we
would estimate that the fee for the year ending September 30, 2020, would not exceed $64,000 plus out-of-
pocket expenses (such as report reproduction costs, postage, etc). As competitive bidding by licensed certified
public accountants is not permitted by state law, this is considered a fee estimate and as such, we will not be
bound to provide the proposed services for the estimated amount. Our estimated fee for these services is
based on the following rates and estimated hours of professional time. It should be noted that this fee is an
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 6
Audit Administration, Fe,es,,,and.Other (Continued)
estimate and the actual fee billed will be based on our standard billing rates and the number of hours necessary
to complete the required scope of work. For the years ending September 30, 2021 and 2022, we propose to
limit increases to the change in the annual average of the consumer price index published by the U.S.
Department of Labor (CPI -U).
Position
Hours
Partner
20
In -Charge
300
Staff
470
Clerical
60
Total
850
Matters That Can Cause Work in Excess of Fee Estimate
We want you to receive the maximum value for our professional services and to perceive that our fees are
reasonable and fair. However, in seeking to provide you with such value, we find there are various matters
that can cause us to perform work in excess of that contemplated by our fee estimate. The following explains
the matters that arise most frequently.
Changing Requirements
Today, there are numerous governmental or rule-making bodies that regularly add or change various
requirements. Although we attempt to plan our work to anticipate the requirements that will affect our
engagement, three types of situations make this difficult. Sometimes, these new requirements are not
communicated in time for us to anticipate their effects in our preliminary planning. Secondly, in spite of our
anticipation and planning, the work necessary to comply with new requirements may be underestimated.
Finally, in some instances, you may decide that it is advantageous to you to have the new requirements applied
immediately.
Incorrect Accounting Applications or Errors in Records
We generally form our fee estimates on the expectation that your accounting records are in good order so that
our work can be completed based upon our normal testing and other procedures. However, should we find
numerous errors, incomplete records, or disorganized bookkeeping methods, we will have to do additional
work to determine that the necessary corrections have been made and are properly reflected in the financial
statements.
Lack ofAudit Facilitation or Timely Preparation
To minimize your costs, we plan the means by which your personnel can facilitate the audit (for example, what
schedules they will prepare, how to prepare them, the supporting documents that need to be provided, and so
forth). We also discuss matters such as availability of your key personnel, deadlines, and working conditions.
Indeed, the information concerning these matters that you furnish to us is a key element in our fee quotation.
Therefore, if your personnel are unable, for whatever reasons, to provide these materials on a timely basis, it
may substantially increase the work we must do to complete the engagement within the established deadlines.
Moreover, in some circumstances, this may require a staff withdrawal, as discussed below.
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 7
Matters That Can Ca _ mate (Continued)
use Work in Excess of Fee Estimate
Staff Withdrawal
A staff withdrawal consists of our removing one or all staff because the condition of your records or the
inability of your personnel to provide agreed upon materials within the established timetable, which makes it
impossible for us to perform our work in a timely, efficient manner, as established by our engagement plan.
Sometimes, a complete staff withdrawal is necessary to permit an orderly audit approach. A staff withdrawal
is not necessarily an adverse reflection on your personnel. However, it involves additional costs, as we must
reschedule our personnel, incur additional start-up costs, and so forth, to prevent total engagement costs from
increasing significantly.
Unforeseen Events
Even though we communicate frequently with clients and plan our engagement with management and their
staff, unforeseen events can occur. Examples include accounting problems, litigation, changes in your
business or business environment, contractual or other difficulties with suppliers, third -party service providers,
customers, and so forth. When those circumstances occur, additional time is needed to provide you with
assistance and to complete our engagement in accordance with professional standards.
If the City requests additional work or services not within the general scope of this proposal, that work would
be billed at our normal rates. Requests for additional work or services beyond the general scope of this
proposal must be made in writing before the beginning of field work, and appropriate rates would be
negotiated.
If engaged, we expect our preliminary work to begin prior to year-end and our final field work to begin shortly
after your records are closed out for the year. We will make every effort to deliver our report in time to
comply with bond and other reporting requirements, and will bill for the entire engagement after the report is
delivered. We will provide as many copies of the report as needed.
Government Auditing Standards require that we provide you with a copy of our most recent external peer
review report and any letter of comment, and any subsequent peer review reports and letters of comment
received during the period of the contract. Our 2015 peer review report accompanies this letter.
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 8
Should you want additional information or should you want us to appear before the City Council, please let us
know. If you agree with the terms of the engagement as described in this proposal, please sign the second
copy and return it to us.
Sincerely,
9W,r-&-nahan and ylolmes, LL(P
Certified Public Accountants
RESPONSE:
This letter correctly sets forth the understanding of the City of Paris, Texas.
B
Signature
Title:
Date:
McClanahan and Holmes, LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
STEVEN W. MOHUNDRO, CPA
GEORGE H. STRUVE, CPA
ANDREW B. REICH, CPA
RUSSELL P. WOOD, CPA
DEBRA J. WILDER, CPA
TEFFANY A. KAVANAUGH, CPA
APRIL J. HATFIELD, CPA
Paris, Texas
January 27, 2020
Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council
City of Paris
Paris, Texas
Supplemental Information
228 SIXTH STREET S.E.
PARIS, TEXAS 75460
903-784-4316
FAX 903-784-4310
304 WEST CHESTNUT
DENISON, TEXAS 75020
903-465-6070
FAX 903-465-6093
1400 WEST RUSSELL
BONHAM, TEXAS 75418
903-583-5574
FAX 903-583-9453
Following is a brief resume of our professional personnel most likely to be assigned to the engagement. All
Certified Public Accountants in the firm are members of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, the Texas Society of Certified Public Accountants, and the Dallas Chapter of the TSCPA. The
firm is also a member of the Texas Management Group, a consortium of public accounting firms organized for
the purpose of sharing expertise and ideas with like-minded firms.
Andrew B. Reich graduated from East Central Oklahoma State University (B.S. — Accounting
1985) and was certified in 1990. He was employed by the firm in 1985 and became a partner in
1992. He practices primarily in the audit area of our firm and has several years of governmental
audit experience. Andy would serve as engagement partner for this audit.
Brittany Martin graduated from Texas A&M University—Commerce (B.B.A. — Accounting 2011
and M.S.A. — Accounting 2013) and was originally employed by the firm in December 2011. She
rejoined our firm in January 2017. She is a Certified Public Accountant. Brittany would serve as
engagement in -charge for this audit.
Victoria E. Bethea graduated from Texas A & M University — Commerce (B.B.A. — Accounting
2014) and was employed by our firm in October 2014.
Samantha Cooper graduated from Texas A & M University — Commerce (B.B.A. — Accounting
2019) and was employed by the firm in December 2019.
City of Paris
January 27, 2020
Page 2
Supplemental Information (Continued)
We currently provide auditing services for the following governmental entities:
Bonham Independent School District
Paris Junior. College
City of Bonham
City of Cooper
City of Dodd City
City of Honey Grove
City of Savoy
City of Trenton
Bois d' Arc Municipal Utility District
Lamar County Water Supply District
Southwest Fannin Special Utility District
Fannin Central Appraisal District
Grayson Central Appraisal District
Other audit clients include financial institutions, manufacturing companies, cooperatives, escrow funds of title
companies, non-profit organizations, and other types of entities.