2020-052 - Amendments to Chapter 12 Article III, "Fire Code," Section 12-53ORDINANCE NO. 2020--052
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PARIS, TEXAS;
AMENDING CHAPTER 12 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF
PARIS, TEXAS AMENDING ARTICLE III, "FIRE CODE," SECTION 12-53, "FIRE
CODE AMENDEMENTS;" MAKING OTHER FINDINGS AND PROVISIONS
RELATED TO THE SUBJECT; PROVIDING A REPEALER CLAUSE, A
SEVERABILITY CLAUSE, A SAVINGS CLAUSE, A PENALTY CLAUSE; AND
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, in Ordinance 2017-025, the City of Paris adopted the 2015 International
Fire Code promulgated by the International Code Council; and
WHEREAS, city staff appointed a committee of local builders, developers, engineers,
and tradesmen to review said local amendments to help determine which of said
amendments as they have been applied in practice are appropriate for the City of Paris and
which amendments are not; and
WHEREAS, said committee and staff have made recommendations to revise and
amend the local amendments to the 2015 International Fire Code; and
WHEREAS, the City Fire Marshal hereby recommends that the 2015 International
Fire Code is the best uniform building and electrical codes to provide uniform guidelines
and regulations for all property, buildings and structures by providing the standards for
supplied utilities and facilities and other physical things and conditions essential to ensure
that structures are safe, sanitary and fit for occupation and use and the condemnation of
buildings and structures unfit for human occupancy and use and the demolition of such
structures in the City of Paris, Texas, and that it is in the best interest of the health and safety
of the citizens of the City of Paris, Texas to revise the local amendments recommended by
the committee; and,
WHEREAS, the City Council deems it to be in the best interest of the City of Paris and
its citizens to amend the local amendments to the 2015 International Fire Code as set forth
below.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
PARIS, TEXAS, THAT:
Section 1. The findings set out in the preamble to this ordinance are hereby in all
things approved.
Section 2. Section 12-53, "Fire Code Amendments," of Chapter 12, Article III of the
Code of Ordinances of the City of Paris is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
Sec. 12-S3. Fire Code Amendments.
The following local amendments repeal or add sections to the 2015
International Fire Code. These amendments shall supersede, replace and/or
supplement the 2015 International Fire Code as follows:
Section 101. 1, Title, shall be amended to read as follows:
"These regulations shall be known as the FIRE CODE of the
City of Paris, Texas hereinafter referred to as 'this Code."'
Section 102.1, subsection 3, Scope, shall be amended to read as follows:
"3. Existing structures, facilities, and conditions when required
in Chapter 11 or in specific sections of this code."
Section 102.4, Application of the Building Code, shall be amended to read as
follows:
"102.4 Application of the Building Code. The design and
construction of new structures shall comply with this Code and the other
codes as adopted by the City of Paris, Texas; and any alterations, additions,
changes in use or changes in structures required by this Code shall be made in
accordance therewith."
Section 102.7, Referenced codes and standards, shall be amended to read as
follows:
"102.7 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards
referenced in this Code shall be those that are listed in Chapter 80, and such
codes and standards shall be considered part of the requirements of this Code
to the prescribed extent of each such reference. Where differences occur
between the provisions of this Code and the referenced standards, the
provisions of this Code shall apply. Whenever amendments have been
adopted to the referenced codes and standards, each reference to said code
and standard shall be considered to reference the amendments as well. Any
reference to NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code) shall mean the Electrical Code
as adopted by the City of Paris."
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Section 105.6, Required operational permits, shall be amended by deleting the
following subsections: 105.6.1, 105.6.2, 105.6.3, 105.6.5, 105.6.6, 105.6.7, 105.6.8,
105.6.9, 105.6.10, 105.6.11, 105.6.12, 105.6.13, 105.6.14, 105.6.18, 105.6.19, 105.6.20,
105.6.21, 105.6.22, 105.6.23, 105.6.25, 105.6.26, 105.6.27, 105.6.28, 105.6.29,
105.6.30, 105.6.31, 105.6.33, 105.6.34, 105.6.35, 105.6.36, 105.6.37, 105.6.39,
105.6.40, 105.6.41, 105.6.42, 105.6.43, 105.6.44, 105.6.45, 105.6.46, 105.6.47 and
105.6.48.
Section 105.6.16, Fire hydrants and valves, shall be amended to read as follows:
"105.6.16 Fire hydrants and valves. An operational permit is required
to use or operate fire hydrants or valves intended for fire suppression purposes
which are installed on water systems and accessible to a fire apparatus access
road that is open to or generally used by the public.
"Exceptions:
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1. A permit is not required for authorized employees of the City of
Paris to use or operate fire hydrants or valves in performance of
their duties.
"2. A fire permit is not required for a `meter on a fire hydrant' that is
installed in accordance with a building arrangement through the
City of Paris Water Billing Department and/or the Lamar County
Water Supply District. The Fire Code Official shall be notified of
all meters installed on fire hydrants."
Section 105.6.24, Hot work operations, shall be amended to read as follows:
"105.6.24 Hot work operations. An operational permit is required for
hot work during public exhibitions and demonstrations."
Section 105.6.32, Open burning, shall be amended to read as follows:
"105.6.32 Open burning. An operational permit is required to kindle or
LIZ
Section 105.6, Required operational permits, shall be amended by deleting the
following subsections: 105.6.1, 105.6.2, 105.6.3, 105.6.5, 105.6.6, 105.6.7, 105.6.8,
105.6.9, 105.6.10, 105.6.11, 105.6.12, 105.6.13, 105.6.14, 105.6.18, 105.6.19, 105.6.20,
105.6.21, 105.6.22, 105.6.23, 105.6.25, 105.6.26, 105.6.27, 105.6.28, 105.6.29,
105.6.30, 105.6.31, 105.6.33, 105.6.34, 105.6.35, 105.6.36, 105.6.37, 105.6.39,
105.6.40, 105.6.41, 105.6.42, 105.6.43, 105.6.44, 105.6.45, 105.6.46, 105.6.47 and
105.6.48.
Section 105.6.16, Fire hydrants and valves, shall be amended to read as follows:
"105.6.16 Fire hydrants and valves. An operational permit is required
to use or operate fire hydrants or valves intended for fire suppression purposes
which are installed on water systems and accessible to a fire apparatus access
road that is open to or generally used by the public.
"Exceptions:
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1. A permit is not required for authorized employees of the City of
Paris to use or operate fire hydrants or valves in performance of
their duties.
"2. A fire permit is not required for a `meter on a fire hydrant' that is
installed in accordance with a building arrangement through the
City of Paris Water Billing Department and/or the Lamar County
Water Supply District. The Fire Code Official shall be notified of
all meters installed on fire hydrants."
Section 105.6.24, Hot work operations, shall be amended to read as follows:
"105.6.24 Hot work operations. An operational permit is required for
hot work during public exhibitions and demonstrations."
Section 105.6.32, Open burning, shall be amended to read as follows:
"105.6.32 Open burning. An operational permit is required to kindle or
maintain any fire defined as `open burning' in the city limits of the City of Paris,
Texas, with the exception of a "Training Fire" as defined by Seetien 30247
allowed b the fire code official and state law.
1(1. Agricultural Burn Permits shall be issued by the Fire Code Official
for property that is a minimum of ten acres in size and is zoned agricultural by
the City of Paris. An agricultural burn permit will be valid for one (1) full year,
and there shall be no fee charged for its issuance. Only brush, limbs, trees and
other natural vegetation may be burned at the discretion of the Fire Code Official
as long as such material is generated only from that property on which it is to
be burned.
"2. Standard Burn Permits shall be issued by the Fire Code Official
for disposal and recreational fires. Only brush, limbs, trees and clean, untreated
lumber maybe burned."
Section 105.7, Required construction permits, shall be amended by deleting
sections 105.7.2, 105.7.3, 105.7.4, 105.7.5, 105.7.10, 105.7.11, and 105.7.18, and by
adding Sec. 105.7.19 as follows:
"105.7.19 Electronic access control systems. Construction permits
are required for the installation or modification of an electronic access control
system, as specified in Chapter 10. A separate construction permit is required
for the installation or modification of a fire alarm system that may be
connected to the access control system. Maintenance performed in accordance
with this code is not considered a modification and does not require a permit."
Section 109.3.3, Prosecution of violations, shall be amended to read as follows:
"109.3.3 Prosecution of violations. If the notice of violation is not
complied with promptly, the fire code official, his designee, any City of Paris
Code Inspector or City of Paris Police Officer is authorized to request the legal
counsel of the jurisdiction to institute the appropriate legal proceedings at law
and at equity to restrain, correct or abate such violation or to require removal
or termination of the unlawful occupancy of a structure in violation of the
provisions of this code or of the order or direction made pursuant hereto
including but not limited to criminal prosecution as set forth in Section 109.4
herein."
Section 109.4, Violation penalties, is amended to read as follows:
"109.4 Violation penalties. Any person, firm, partnership,
gss,ociatton _corporation or other legal entitv association who shall violate a
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provision of this code or shall fail to comply with any of the requirements
thereof or who shall erect, install, alter, repair or do work in violation of the
approved construction documents or directive of the Fire Code Official, or of a
permit or certificate used under provisions of this code, shall be deemed guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction in the Municipal Court, shall be subject
to a fine not to exceed TWO THOUSAND AND NO/loos ($2,000.00) DOLLARS for
each offense, and each and every day such violation continues shall be deemed
to constitute a separate and distinct violation. Said violations are strict
liability offenses.
Section 111.4, Failure to comply, shall be amended to read as follows:
"111.4 Failure to comply. Any person, who shall continue any work
after having been served with a stop work order, except such work as that
person is directed to perform to remove a violation or unsafe condition, shall
be liable for a fine not to exceed TWO THOUSAND AND No/loos ($2,000.00)
DOLLARS for each offense, and each and every day such violation continues
shall be deemed to constitute a separate and distinct violation. Said violations
are strict liability offenses.
Sec 202, General Definitions, is amended to amend or add the following
definitions to read as follows:
"[B] AMBULATORY CARE FACILITY. Buildings or portions thereof
used to provide medical, surgical, psychiatric, nursing, or similar care on a less
than 24-hour basis to persons who are rendered incapable of self-preservation
by the services provided. This group may include but not be limited to the
following:
- Dialysis centers
- Procedures involving sedation
- Sedation dentistry
- Surgery centers
- Colonic centers
- Psychiatric centers"
"[B] ATRIUM. An opening connecting three or more stories other than
enclosed stairways, elevators, hoistways, escalators, plumbing, electrical, air-
conditioning or other equipment, which is closed at the top and not defined as
a mall. Stories, as used in this definition, do not include balconies within
assembly groups or mezzanines that comply with Section 505 of the
International Building Code."
"BONFIRE. An outdoor fire utilized for ceremonial purposes. Bonfires
shall not be any larger than 20 x 20 x 12 feet prior to ignition and the fuel [fire]
shall not be constructed to be higher than twelve (12) feet. The Fire Code
Official may allow projections to be higher than twelve (12) feet if, in his
opinion, the hazard is not increased by allowing such."
"[B] DEFEND IN PLACE. A method of emergency response that
engages building components and trained staff to provide occupant safety
during an emergency. Emergency response involves remaining in place,
relocating within the building, or both, without evacuating the building."
"FIRE WATCH. A temporary measure intended to ensure continuous
and systematic surveillance of a building or portion thereof by one or more
qualified individuals or standby personnel when required by the fire code
official, for the purposes of identifying and controlling fire hazards, detecting
early signs of unwanted fire, raising an alarm of fire and notifying the fire
department."
"FIREWORKS. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing
a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion,
deflagration, or detonation, and/or activated by ignition with a match or other
heat producing device that meets the definition of 1AG fireworks or 1.3G
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"[B] ATRIUM. An opening connecting three or more stories other than
enclosed stairways, elevators, hoistways, escalators, plumbing, electrical, air-
conditioning or other equipment, which is closed at the top and not defined as
a mall. Stories, as used in this definition, do not include balconies within
assembly groups or mezzanines that comply with Section 505 of the
International Building Code."
"BONFIRE. An outdoor fire utilized for ceremonial purposes. Bonfires
shall not be any larger than 20 x 20 x 12 feet prior to ignition and the fuel [fire]
shall not be constructed to be higher than twelve (12) feet. The Fire Code
Official may allow projections to be higher than twelve (12) feet if, in his
opinion, the hazard is not increased by allowing such."
"[B] DEFEND IN PLACE. A method of emergency response that
engages building components and trained staff to provide occupant safety
during an emergency. Emergency response involves remaining in place,
relocating within the building, or both, without evacuating the building."
"FIRE WATCH. A temporary measure intended to ensure continuous
and systematic surveillance of a building or portion thereof by one or more
qualified individuals or standby personnel when required by the fire code
official, for the purposes of identifying and controlling fire hazards, detecting
early signs of unwanted fire, raising an alarm of fire and notifying the fire
department."
"FIREWORKS. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing
a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion,
deflagration, or detonation, and/or activated by ignition with a match or other
heat producing device that meets the definition of 1AG fireworks or 1.3G
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fireworks as set forth herein.
"HIGH -PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE. Storage of combustible
materials in closely packed piles or combustible materials on pallets, in racks
or on shelves where the top of storage is greater than 12 feet (3658 mm) in
height. Where required by the fire code official, high -piled combustible storage
also includes certain high -hazard commodities, such as rubber tires, Group A
plastics, flammable liquids, idle pallets and similar commodities, where the
top of storage is greater than 6 feet (1829 mm) in height.
"Any building classified as a group S Occupancy or Speculative
Building exceeding 6,000 sq. ft. that has a clear height in excess of 14 feet,
making it possible to be used for storage in excess of 12 feet, shall be
considered to be high -piled storage. When a specific product cannot be
identified, a fire protection system and life safety features shall be installed
as for Class IV commodities, to the maximum pile height."
"HIGH-RISE BUILDING. A building with an occupied floor located
more than -51,5 35 feet (16- 64 10.668 mm) above the lowest level of fire
department vehicle access."
"OPEN BURNING. The burning of materials wherein products of
combustion are emitted directly into the ambient air without passing through
a stack or chimney from an enclosed chamber. Open burning does not include
road flares, smudge pots and similar devices associated with safety or
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"HIGH -PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE. Storage of combustible
materials in closely packed piles or combustible materials on pallets, in racks
or on shelves where the top of storage is greater than 12 feet (3658 mm) in
height. Where required by the fire code official, high -piled combustible storage
also includes certain high -hazard commodities, such as rubber tires, Group A
plastics, flammable liquids, idle pallets and similar commodities, where the
top of storage is greater than 6 feet (1829 mm) in height.
"Any building classified as a group S Occupancy or Speculative
Building exceeding 6,000 sq. ft. that has a clear height in excess of 14 feet,
making it possible to be used for storage in excess of 12 feet, shall be
considered to be high -piled storage. When a specific product cannot be
identified, a fire protection system and life safety features shall be installed
as for Class IV commodities, to the maximum pile height."
"HIGH-RISE BUILDING. A building with an occupied floor located
more than -51,5 35 feet (16- 64 10.668 mm) above the lowest level of fire
department vehicle access."
"OPEN BURNING. The burning of materials wherein products of
combustion are emitted directly into the ambient air without passing through
a stack or chimney from an enclosed chamber. Open burning does not include
road flares, smudge pots and similar devices associated with safety or
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occupational uses typically considered open flames, or use of portable outdoor
fireplaces. For the purpose of this definition, a chamber shall be regarded as
enclosed when, during the time combustion occurs, only apertures, ducts,
stacks, flues or chimneys necessary to provide combustion air and permit the
escape of exhaust gas are open. Recreational fires and bonfires are types of
open burning."
"REPAIR GARAGE. A building, structure or portion thereof used for
servicing or repairing motor vehicles. This occupancy shall also include
garages involved in minor repair, modification and servicing of motor vehicles
for items such as lube changes, inspections, windshield repair or replacement,
shocks, minor part replacement, and other such minor repairs."
"SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY. Real property designed and
used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage spaces to
customers for the purpose of storing and removing personal property on a
self-service basis."
"STANDBY PERSONNEL. Qualified fire service personnel, approved by
the Fire Chief, whose only duty shall be to perform constant patrols of the
protected premises and keep watch for fire. When utilized, the number
required shall be as directed by the Fire Code Official. Charges for utilization
shall be as normally calculated by the jurisdiction."
"UPGRADED OR REPLACED FIRE ALARM SYSTEM. A fire alarm
system that is upgraded or replaced includes, but is not limited to the
following:
• Replacing one single board or fire alarm control unit component with
a newer model
• Installing a new fire alarm control unit in addition to or in place of an
existing one
• Conversion from a horn system to an emergency voice/alarm
communication system
• Conversion from a conventional system to one that utilizes
addressable or analog devices
"The following are not considered an upgrade or replacement:
• Firmware updates
• Software updates
• Replacing boards of the same model with chips utilizing the same or
newer firmware"
Section 307.1.1, General, shall be amended to read as follows:
"307.1.1 Prohibited Open Burning. Open burning shall be prohibited
that is offensive or objectionable because of smoke emissions or when
atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous
shall be prohibited.
"Exception: Prescribed burning for the purpose of reducing the impact
of wildland fire when authorized by the fire code official."
Section 307.2, Permit required, shall be amended to read as follows:
"307.2 Permit required. A permit shall be obtained from the fire code
official in accordance with Section 105.6 prior to kindling a fire for recognized
silvicultural or range or wildlife management practices, prevention or control
of disease or pests, or open burning, or a bonfire. Application for such approval
shall only be presented by and permits issued to the owner of the land upon
which the fire is to be kindled.
"Examples of state or local law, or regulations referenced elsewhere in
this section may include but not be limited to the following:
"1. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) guidelines
and/or restrictions.
"2. State, County, or Local temporary or permanent bans on open
burning.
"3. Local written policies as established by the fire code official."
Section 307.2, Permit required, shall be amended to add subsection 307.2.2,
Restricted outdoor burning, to read as follows:
"307.2.2 Restricted outdoor burning. It shall be unlawful for a
person to ignite or burn materials when the Fire Code Official or other proper
authority has determined a'No Burn Day."'
Section 307.3, Extinguishment authority, shall be amended to read as follows:
"307.3 Extinguishment authority. The fire code official is authorized
to order the extinguishment by the permit holder, another person responsible
or the fire department of open burning that creates or adds to a hazardous or
objectionable situation."
Section 307.4, Location, shall be amended to read as follows:
"307.4 Location. The location for open burning, which shall be
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allowed only by permit, shall not be less than 300 feet (91440 mm) from any
structure, and provisions shall be made to prevent the fire from spreading to
within 300 feet (91440 mm) of any structure.
"Exceptions:
"1. Fires in approved containers that are not less than 15 feet (4572
mm) from a structure.
"2. For recreational fires, the minimum required distance from a
structure shall be 25 feet (7620 mm) where the pile size is 3 feet
(914 mm) or less in diameter and 2 feet (610 mm) or less in height.
"3. For disposal fires, the minimum required distance shall be 150 feet
from structures that are under the legal control of the permit
holder, provided that such qualifying structures contain no
sensitive receptors and have an exterior surface made entirely of
noncombustible material.
"4. The Fire Code Official may reduce the required distance in
circumstances where he deems it safe to do so. This exception does
not apply to disposal fires."
Section 307.4.1, Bonfires, and Section 307.4.2, Recreational fires, shall be
deleted.
Section 307.4.3, Portable outdoor fireplaces, shall be amended to read as
follows:
"307.4.3 Portable outdoor fireplaces. Portable outdoor fireplaces
shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and shall not
be operated within 15 feet (3048 mm) of a structure or combustible material.
"Exceptions:
"1. Portable outdoor fireplaces used at one- and two-family dwellings.
"2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an approved
automatic sprinkler system."
Section 307.4, Location, shall be amended to add Sections 307.4.4, Permanent
Outdoor Firepit, and 3.07.4.5, Trench Burns, as follows:
"307.4.4 Permanent Outdoor Firepit. Permanently installed
outdoor firepits for recreational fire purposes shall not be installed within 10
feet of a structure or combustible material.
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"Exception: Permanently installed outdoor fireplaces constructed in
accordance with the International Building Code."
"307.4.5 Trench Burns. Trench burns shall be conducted in air
curtain trenches and in accordance with Section 307.2."
Section 307.5, Attendance, shall be amended to read as follows:
"307.5 Attendance. Open burning, trench burns, bonfires, recreational
fires, and use of portable outdoor fireplaces shall be constantly attended until
the fire is extinguished. A minimum of one portable fire extinguisher
complying with Section 906 with a minimum 4-A rating or other approved on-
site fire -extinguishing equipment, such as dirt, sand, water barrel, garden hose
or water truck, shall be available for immediate utilization."
Section 308.1.4, Open flame cooking devices, shall be amended to read:
"308.1.4 Open -flame Cooking Devices. Open -flame cooking devices,
charcoal grills and other similar devices used for cooking, heating or any other
purposes shall not be operated located or used on combustible balconies,
decks, or within 10 feet (3048 mm) of combustible construction.
"Exceptions:
"1. One- and two-family dwellings, except that LP -gas containers are
limited to a water capacity not greater than 50 pounds (22.68 kg)
[nominal 20 pound (9.08 kg) LP -gas capacity] with an aggregate
LP -gas capacity not to exceed 100 lbs (5 containers).
"2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an approved
automatic sprinkler system, except that LP -gas containers are
limited to a water capacity not greater than 50 pounds (22.68 kg)
[nominal 20 pound (9.08 kg) LP -gas capacity], with an aggregate
LP -gas capacity not to exceed 40 lbs (2 containers).
"3. LP -gas cooking devices having LP -gas container with a water
capacity not greater than 2 Y2 pounds [nominal 1 pound (0.454 kg)
LP -gas capacity]."
Section 308.1.6.2, Portable fueled open flame devices, Exception #3, shall be
amended to read as follows:
"Exceptions:
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"3. Torches or flame -producing devices in accordance with Section
308.1.3."
Section 308.1.6.3, Sky lanterns, shall be amended to read as follows:
308.1.6.3 Sky Lanterns. A person shall not release or cause to be
released an untethered unmanned free-floating devices containing an open
flame or other heat source, such as but not limited to a sky lantern.
Section 311.5, Placards, shall be amended to read as follows:
311.5 Placards. The fire code official is authorized to require marking
of any vacant or abandoned buildings or structures determined to be unsafe
pursuant to Section 110 of this code relating to structural or interior hazards,
as required by Section 311.5.1 through 311.5.5.
Section 403.5; Group E Occupancies, shall be amended to read as follows:
403.5 Group E Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation
plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for
Group E occupancies and for buildings containing both a Group E occupancy
and an atrium. A diagram depicting two evacuation routes shall be posted in
a conspicuous location in each classroom. Group E occupancies shall also
comply with Sections 403.5.1 through 403.5.3.
Section 404.2.2, Fire Safety Plans, shall be amended by adding Section
404.2.2.4.10 as follows:
4.10 Fire extinguishing system controls.
Section 405.4, Time, shall be amended to read:
405.4 Time. The fire code official may require an evacuation drill at
any time. Drills shall be held at unexpected times and under varying
conditions to simulate the unusual conditions that occur in case of fire.
Section 501.4; change to read as follows:
501.4 Timing of Installation. When fire apparatus access roads or a
water supply for fire protection is required to be installed for any structure or
development, they shall be installed, tested, and approved prior to the time of
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which construction has progressed beyond completion of the foundation of
any structure.
Section 503.1.1, Buildings and facilities, shall be amended to read as follows:
"503.1.1 Buildings and facilities. Approved fire apparatus access
roads shall be provided for every facility, building or portion of a building
hereafter constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction. The fire
apparatus road shall comply with the requirements of this section and shall
extend to within 150 feet (45 720 mm) of all portions of the facility and all
portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the building as measured by
an approved route around the exterior of the building or facility. Except for
one- or two-family dwellings, the path of measurement shall be along a
minimum of a ten feet (10') wide unobstructed pathway around the external
walls of the structure.
"Fire lanes provided during the platting process shall be so indicated
on the plat. Where fire lanes currently exist, the limits of the fire lane shall be
shown on a site plan or plat and placed on permanent file with the Fire Marshal
and City Engineer.
"No owner or person in charge of any premises served by a fire lane or
access easement shall abandon, restrict or close any fire lane or easement
without first securing from the City of Paris approval of an amended plat or
other acceptable legal instrument showing removal of the fire lane."
The "Exceptions" to Section 503.1.1 shall remain as written.
Section 503.2.1, Dimensions, shall be amended to read as follows:
"503.2.1 Dimensions. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an
unobstructed width of not less than 24 feet (7315 mm), exclusive of shoulders,
except for approved security gates in accordance with Section 503.6, and an
unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 14 feet (4267 mm).
"Exception: Vertical clearance may be reduced; provided such reduction does
not impair access by fire apparatus and approved signs are installed and
maintained indicating the established vertical clearance when approved."
Section 503.2.2, Authority, shall be amended to read as follows:
"503.2.2 Authority. The fire code official shall have the authority to
require an increase in the minimum access widths and vertical clearances
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where they are inadequate for fire or rescue operations or where necessary to
meet the public safety objectives of the jurisdiction."
Section 503.2.3, Surface, shall be amended to read as follows:
"503.2.3 Surface. Fire apparatus access roads shall be designed and
maintained to support imposed loads of 80,000 Lbs for fire apparatus and
shall be surfaced so as to provide all-weather driving capabilities."
Section 503.3, Marking, shall be amended to read as follows:
"503.3 Marking. Striping, signs, or other markings, when approved by
the fire code official, shall be provided for fire apparatus access roads to
identify such roads or prohibit the obstruction thereof. Striping, signs and
other markings shall be maintained in a clean and legible condition at all times
and be replaced or repaired when necessary to provide adequate visibility.
"(1) Striping - Fire apparatus access roads shall be continuously
marked by painted lines of red traffic paint six inches (6") in width to
show the boundaries of the lane. The words "NO PARKING FIRE LANE"
or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING" shall appear in four inch (4") white letters
at 25 feet intervals on the red border markings along both sides of the
fire lanes. Where a curb is available, the striping shall be on the vertical
face of the curb.
"(2) Signs - Signs shall read "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" or "FIRE LANE
NO PARKING" and shall be 12" wide and 18" high. Signs shall be
painted on a white background with letters and borders in red, using
not less than 2" lettering. Signs shall be permanently affixed to a
stationary post and the bottom of the sign shall be six feet, six inches
(6'6") above finished grade. Signs shall be spaced not more than fifty
feet (50') apart along both sides of the fire lane. Signs may be installed
on permanent buildings or walls or as approved by the Fire Chief."
Section 503.4, Obstruction of fire apparatus access roads, shall be amended to
read as follows:
"503.4 Obstruction of Fire Apparatus Access Roads. Fire apparatus
access roads shall not be obstructed in any manner, including the parking of
vehicles. The minimum widths and clearances established in Section 503.2.1
and any area marked as a fire lane as described in Section 503.3 shall be
maintained at all times."
14
Section 505.1, Address identification, shall be amended to read as follows:
"505.1 Address Identification. New and existing buildings shall be
provided with approved address identification. The address identification
shall be legible and laced at the tap a position that is
g' p corner of the building
visible from the street or road fronting the property. Address identification
characters shall contrast with their background. Addresses numbers shall be
Arabic numbers or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Each
character shall be not less than 6 12 inches (I q .4 304.8 mm) high with a
minimum stroke width of 1/2 inch (12.7 mm). Where required by the fire code
official, address numbers shall be provided in additional approved locations
to facilitate emergency response. Withinw_a shopping center, the address
identification of leased IT...space..._or --- suite with its own address .shall be in
characters that are minimum of...6....inches 152.4 mm with a minimum stroke
width ofd', i nch....12,_.7 mm) and shall be located above or on the suite door..
Each character in a_suite number shall be a minimum of 4 inches �`101IT6 mm)
hi Th with a minimum stroke width of M- inch (12..7...mm) and shall be located
above or on the suite door. Where access is by means of a private road,
buildings do not immediately front a street, and/or the building cannot be
viewed from the public way, a monument, pole or other sign with approved 6
12 inch (152.4 304.8 mm) height building numerals or addresses and 4 inch
(101.6 mm) height suite/apartment numerals of a color contrasting with the
background of the building or other approved means shall be used to identify
the structure. Numerals or addresses shall be posted on a minimum 20 inch
(508 mm) by 30 inch (762 mm) background on border. Address identification
shall be maintained.
"Exception: R-3 Single Family occupancies shall have approved
numerals of a minimum 3 Y2 inches (88.9 mm) in height and a color
contrasting with the background clearly visible and legible from the
street fronting the property and rear alleyway where such alleyway
exists."
Section 506.1, Where required, shall be amended to add section 506.1.3, to read
as follows:
"506.1.3. An approved key box shall be provided on each
nonresidential occupancy with a fire alarm system or fire sprinkler system.
The key box shall contain keys for each locked doorway within the buildings
and each elevator. The keys shall be identified as to the corresponding locks."
15
Section 507.4, Water Supply test, is amended to read as follows:
"507.4 Water Supply Test Date and Information. The water supply
test used for hydraulic calculation of fire protection systems shall be
conducted in accordance with NFPA 291 "Recommended Practice for Fire
Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants" and within one year of sprinkler plan
submittal. The fire code official shall be notified prior to the water supply test.
Water supply tests shall be witnessed by the fire code official, as required The
exact location of the static/residual hydrant and the flow hydrant shall be
indicated on the design drawings. All fire protection plan submittals shall be
accompanied by a hard copy of the waterflow test report, or as approved by
the fire code official. The report must indicate the dominant water tank level
at the time of the test and the maximum and minimum operating levels of the
tank, as well, or identify applicable water supply fluctuation. The licensed
contractor must then design the fire protection system based on this
fluctuation information, as per the applicable referenced NFPA standard.
Reference Section 903.3.5 for additional design requirements."
Section 507.5.1, Where required, shall be amended to read as follows:
"507.5.1.2 Protected properties. Fire hydrants required to
provide a supplemental water supply for automatic fire protection
systems shall be within 100 feet of the fire department connection for
such systems.
"507.5.1.3 Fire hydrant locations. Fire hydrants shall be
located 2 feet to 6 feet back from the curb or fire lane and shall not be
located in the bulb of a cul-de-sac."
Section 507.5.4, Obstruction, shall be amended to read as follows:
"507.5.4 Obstruction. Unobstructed access to fire hydrants shall be
maintained at all times. Posts, fences, vehicles, growth, trash, storage and
other materials or objects shall not be placed or kept near fire hydrants, fire
department inlet connections or fire protection system control valves in a
manner that would prevent such equipment or fire hydrants from being
16
k.
,�.
"507.5.1.2 Protected properties. Fire hydrants required to
provide a supplemental water supply for automatic fire protection
systems shall be within 100 feet of the fire department connection for
such systems.
"507.5.1.3 Fire hydrant locations. Fire hydrants shall be
located 2 feet to 6 feet back from the curb or fire lane and shall not be
located in the bulb of a cul-de-sac."
Section 507.5.4, Obstruction, shall be amended to read as follows:
"507.5.4 Obstruction. Unobstructed access to fire hydrants shall be
maintained at all times. Posts, fences, vehicles, growth, trash, storage and
other materials or objects shall not be placed or kept near fire hydrants, fire
department inlet connections or fire protection system control valves in a
manner that would prevent such equipment or fire hydrants from being
16
immediately discernible. The fire department shall not be deterred or
hindered from gaining immediate access to fire protection equipment or fire
hydrants."
Section 509.1, Identification, shall be amended to add Section 509.1.2, Sign
Requirements, as follows:
"509.1.2 Sign Requirements. Unless more stringent requirements
apply, lettering for signs required by this section shall have a minimum height
of 2 inches (50.8 mm) when located inside a building and 4 inches (101.6 mm)
when located outside, or as approved by the fire code official. The letters shall
be of a color that contrasts with the background."
In Section 603.3.2.1, Quantity Limits, the Exception shall be amended to read as
follows:
"Exception: The aggregate capacity limit shall be permitted to be
increased to 3,000 gallons (11,356 L) in accordance with all requirements of
Chapter 57."
Section 603.3.2.2, Restricted use and connection, shall be amended to read as
follows:
"603.3.2.2 Restricted Use and Connection. Tanks installed in
accordance with Section 603.3.2 shall be used only to supply fuel oil to fuel -
burning equipment installed in accordance with Section 603.3.2.4.
Connections between tanks and equipment supplied by such tanks shall be
made using closed piping systems."
Section 604, EMERGENCYAND STANDBYPOWER SYSTEMS, shall be amended
to read as follows:
"604.1 General. Emergency power systems and standby power
systems required by this code or the International Building Code shall comply
with Sections 604.1.1 through 604.1.8.
"604.1.1 Stationary Generators. Stationary emergency and
standby power generators required by this code shall be listed in
accordance with UL 2200.
"604.1.2 Installation. Emergency power systems and standby
power systems shall be installed in accordance with the International
Building Code, NFPA 70, NFPA 110 and NFPA 111. Existing installations
17
shall be maintained in accordance with the original approval, except as
specified in Chapter 11."
There are no changes to Sections 604.1.3 through 604.1.8.
"604.1.9 Critical Operations Power Systems (COPS). For
Critical Operations Power Systems necessary to maintain continuous
power supply to facilities or parts of facilities that require continuous
operation for the reasons of public safety, emergency management,
national security, or business continuity, see NFPA 70.
"604.2 Where Required. Emergency and standby power systems
shall be provided where required by Sections 604.2.1 through 604.2.24 or
elsewhere identified in this code or any other referenced code."
There are no changes to Sections 604.2.1 through 604.2.3.
"604.2.4 Emergency Voice/alarm Communications
Systems. Emergency power shall be provided for emergency
voice/alarm communications systems in the following occupancies, or
as specified elsewhere in this code, as required in Section 907.5.2.2.5.
The system shall be capable of powering the required load for a
duration of not less than 24 hours, as required in NFPA 72.
"Covered and Open Malls, Section 907.2.20 and 914.2.3
Group A Occupancies, Sections 907.2.1 and 907.5.2.2.4.
Special Amusement Buildings, Section 907.2.12.3
High-rise Buildings, Section 907.2.13
Atriums, Section 907.2.14
Deep Underground Buildings, Section 907.2.19"
There are no changes to Secs. 604.2.5 through 604.2.11
"604.2.12 Means of Egress Illumination. Emergency power
shall be provided for means of egress illumination in accordance with
Sections 1008.3 and 1104.5.1. (90 minutes)
"604.2.13 Membrane Structures. Emergency power shall be
provided for exit signs in temporary tents and membrane structures in
accordance with Section 3103.12.6.1. (90 minutes) Standby power
shall be provided for auxiliary inflation systems in permanent
membrane structures in accordance with Section 2702 of the
International Building Code. L4 hp
1s) Auxiliary inflation systems shall
18
be provided in temporary air -supported and air -inflated membrane
structures in accordance with section 3103.10.4."
There are no changes to Sec. 604.2.14.
"604.2.15 Smoke Control Systems. Standby power shall be
provided for smoke control systems in the following occupancies, or as
specified elsewhere in this code, as required in Section 909.11:
Covered Mall Building, International Building Code, Section 402.7
Atriums, International Building Code, Section 404.7
Underground Buildings, International Building Code, Section 405.8
Group I-3, International Building Code, Section 408.4.2
Stages, International Building Code, Section 410.3.7.2
Special Amusement Buildings (as applicable to Group A's),
International Building Code, Section 411.1
Smoke Protected Seating, Section 1029.6.2.1
"604.1.16 Underground Buildings. Emergency and standby
power shall be provided in underground buildings as required in
Section 405 of the International Building Code and shall be in
accordance with Section 604.
"604.2.17 Covered and Open Mall Buildings. Emergency
power shall be provided in accordance with Section 907.2.20 and
914.2.3.
"604.2.18 Airport Traffic Control Towers. A standby power
system shall be provided in airport traffic control towers more than 65
ft. in height. Power shall be provided to the following equipment:
"1. Pressurization equipment, mechanical equipment and lighting.
"2. Elevator operating equipment.
"3. Fire alarm and smoke detection systems.
"604.2.19 Smokeproof Enclosures and Stair Pressurization
Alternative. Standby power shall be provided for smokeproof
enclosures, stair pressurization alternative and associated automatic
fire detection systems as required by the International Building Code,
Section 909.20.6.2.
"604.2.20 Elevator Pressurization. Standby power shall be
provided for elevator pressurization system as required by the
19
International Building Code, Section 909.21.5.
"604.2.21 Elimination of Smoke Dampers in Shaft
Penetrations. Standby power shall be provided when eliminating the
smoke dampers in ducts penetrating shafts in accordance with the
International Building Code, Section 717.5.3, exception 2.3.
"604.2.22 Common Exhaust Systems for Clothes Dryers.
Standby power shall be provided for common exhaust systems for
clothes dryers located in multistory structures in accordance with the
International Mechanical Code, Section 504.10, Item 7.
"604.2.23 Hydrogen Cutoff Rooms. Standby power shall be
provided for mechanical ventilation and gas detection systems of
Hydrogen Cutoff Rooms in accordance with the International Building
Code, Section 421.8.
"604.2.24 Means of Egress Illumination in Existing
Buildings. Emergency power shall be provided for means of egress
illumination in accordance with Section 1104.5 when required by the
fire code official. (90 minutes in I-2, 60 minutes elsewhere.)"
There are no changes to Sections 604.3 through 604.7.
"604.8 Energy Time Duration. Unless a time limit is specified by the
fire code official, in this chapter or elsewhere in this code, or in any other
referenced code or standard, the emergency and standby power system shall
be supplied with enough fuel or energy storage capacity for not less than 2 -
hour full -demand operation of the system.
"Exception: Where the system is supplied with natural gas from a
utility provider and is approved."
Section 609.2, Where required, shall be amended to read as follows:
"609.2 Where Required. A Type I hood shall be installed at or above
all commercial cooking appliances and domestic cooking appliances used for
commercial purposes that produce grease vapors, including but not limited to
cooking equipment used in fixed, mobile, or temporary concessions, such as
trucks, buses, trailers, pavilions, or any form of roofed enclosure, as required
by the fire code official.
20
"Exceptions:
"1. Tents, as provided for in Chapter 31.
"2. A Type I hood shall not be required for an electric cooking
appliance where and approved testing agency provides
documentation that the appliance effluent contains 5 mg/m3 or
less of grease when tested at an exhaust flow rate of 500 cfm
(0.236 m3/s) in accordance with UL 71013.
"Additionally, fuel gas and power provided for such cooking appliances
shall be interlocked with the extinguishing system, as required by Section
904.12.2. Fuel gas containers and piping/hose shall be properly maintained
in good working order and in accordance with all applicable regulations."
Section 704.1, Enclosure, shall be amended to read as follows:
"704.1 Enclosure. Interior vertical shafts including, but not limited to,
stairways, elevator hoistways, service and utility shafts, that connect two or
more stories of a building shall be enclosed or protected in accordance with
the codes in effect at the time of construction but, regardless of when
constructed, not less than as required in Chapter 11. New floor openings in
existing buildings shall comply with the International Building Code."
Section 807.3, Combustible decorative materials, shall be amended to read as
follows:
"807.3 Combustible Decorative Materials. In occupancies in Groups
A, E, I, and R-1, and dormitories in Group R-2, curtains, draperies, fabric
hangings and other similar combustible decorative materials suspended from
walls or ceilings shall comply with Section 807.4 and shall not exceed 10
percent of the specific wall or ceiling area to which they are attached."
Sections 807.5.2.2, Artwork in corridors, and 807.5.2.3, Artwork in classrooms,
shall be amended to read as follows:
"807.5.2.2 Artwork in Corridors. Artwork and teaching materials
shall be limited on the walls of corridors to not more than 20 percent of the
wall area. Such materials shall not be continuous from floor to ceiling or wall
to wall. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings, and other decorative material
suspended from the walls or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation
performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be
noncombustible.
21
"Exception: Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited to 50 percent of
the wall area.
"807.5.2.3 Artwork in Classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials
shall be limited on walls of classrooms to not more than 50 percent of the
specific wall area to which they are attached. Curtains, draperies, wall
hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls or ceilings
shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in
accordance with Section 807 or be noncombustible."
Sections 807.5.5.2 Artwork in corridors, and 807.5.5.3, Artwork in classrooms,
shall be amended to read as follows:
"807.5.5.2 Artwork in Corridors. Artwork and teaching materials
shall be limited on the walls of corridors to not more than 20 percent of the
wall area. Such materials shall not be continuous from floor to ceiling or wall
to wall. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material
suspended from the walls or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation
performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be
noncombustible.
"Exception: Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler
system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited
to 50 percent of the wall area.
"807.5.5.3 Artwork in Classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials
shall be limited on walls of classrooms to not more than 50 percent of the
specific wall area to which they are attached. Curtains, draperies, wall
hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls or ceilings
shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in
accordance with Section 807 or be noncombustible."
Section 901.6.1, Standards, shall be amended to add Section 901.6.1.1,
Standpipe testing, as to read as follows:
"901.6.1.1 Standpipe Testing. Building owners/managers must
maintain and test standpipe systems as per NFPA 25 requirements. The
following additional requirements shall be applied to the testing that is
required every 5 years:
"1. The piping between the Fire Department Connection (FDC) and the
standpipe shall be backflushed when foreign material is present, and
22
also hydrostatically tested for all FDC's on any type of standpipe system.
Hydrostatic testing shall also be conducted in accordance with NFPA 25
requirements for the different types of standpipe systems.
"2. For any manual (dry or wet) standpipe system not having an automatic
water supply capable of flowing water through the standpipe, the tester
shall connect hose from a fire hydrant or portable pumping system (as
approved by the fire code official) to each FDC, and flow water through
the standpipe system to the roof outlet to verify that each inlet
connection functions properly. Confirm that there are no open hose
valves prior to introducing water into a dry standpipe. There is no
required pressure criteria at the outlet. Verify that check valves function
properly and that there are no closed control valves on the system.
"3. Any pressure relief, reducing, or control valves shall be tested in
accordance with the requirements of NFPA 25. All hose valves shall be
exercised.
"4. If the FDC is not already provided with approved caps, the contractor
shall install such caps for all FDC's as required by the fire code official.
"5. Upon successful completion of standpipe test, place a blue tag (as per
Texas Administrative Code, Fire Sprinkler Rules for Inspection, Test
and Maintenance Service (ITM) Tag) at the bottom of each standpipe
riser in the building. The tag shall be check -marked as "Fifth Year" for
Type of ITM, and the note on the back of the tag shall read "5 Year
Standpipe Test" at a minimum.
"6. The procedures required by Texas Administrative Code Fire Sprinkler
Rules with regard to Yellow Tags and Red Tags or any deficiencies
noted during the testing, including the required notification of the local
Authority Having Jurisdiction (fire code official) shall be followed.
"7. Additionally, records of the testing shall be maintained by the owner
and contractor, if applicable, as required by the State Rules mentioned
above and NFPA 25.
"8. Standpipe system tests where water will be flowed external to the
building shall not be conducted during freezing conditions or during the
day prior to expected night time freezing conditions.
"9. Contact the fire code official for requests to remove existing fire hose from
Class II and III standpipe systems where employees are not trained in
23
the utilization of this firefighting equipment. All standpipe hose valves
must remain in place and be provided with an approved cap and chain
when approval is given to remove hose by the fire code official."
Section 901.6, Inspection, testing and maintenance, shall be amended by adding
Section 901.6.3, False Alarms and Nuisance Alarms, to read as follows:.
"901.6.3 False Alarms and Nuisance Alarms. False alarms and
nuisance alarms shall not be given, signaled or transmitted or caused or
permitted to be given, signaled or transmitted in any manner."
Section 901.7, Systems out of service, shall be amended to read as follows:
"901.7 Systems Out of Service. Where a required fire protection
system is out of service or in the event of an excessive number of activations,
the fire department and the fire code official shall be notified immediately and,
where required by the fire code official, the building shall either be evacuated
or an approved fire watch shall be provided for all occupants left unprotected
by the shut down until the fire protection system has been returned to service.
"Where utilized, fire watches shall be provided with not less than one
approved means for notification of the fire department and their only duty
shall be to perform constant patrols of the protected premises and to keep
watch for fires."
Section 901.8.2; Removal of existing occupant -use hose lines, shall be amended
to read as follows:
"901.8.2 Removal of Occupant -use Hose Lines. The fire code official
is authorized to permit the removal of occupant -use hose lines and hose valves
where all of the following conditions exist:
"1. The hose line(s) would not be utilized by trained personnel or the
fire department.
"2. If the occupant -use hose lines are removed, but the hose valves are
required to remain as per the fire code official, such shall be -compatible
with local fire department fittings."
Section 903.1.1, Alternative protection, shall be amended to read as follows:
"903.1.1 Alternative Protection. Alternative automatic fire -
extinguishing systems complying with Section 904 shall be permitted in
addition to automatic sprinkler protection where recognized by the applicable
24
standard, or as approved by the fire code official."
Section 903.2, Where required, shall be amended to read as follows and to
delete the exception:
"903.2 Where required. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new
buildings and structures shall be provided in the locations described in
Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.12.
"Automatic Sprinklers shall not be installed in elevator machine rooms,
elevator machine spaces, and elevator hoistways, other than pits where
such sprinklers would not necessitate shunt trip requirements under
any circumstances. Storage shall not be allowed within the elevator
machine room. Signage shall be provided at the entry doors to the
elevator machine room indicating `ELEVATOR MACHINERY - NO
STORAGE ALLOWED."'
Section 903.2.9, Group S-1, shall be amended by adding Section 903.2.9.3, Self-
service storage facility, to read as follows:
"903.2.9.3 Self -Service Storage Facility. An automatic sprinkler
system shall be installed throughout all self-service storage facilities with
interior access corridors."
Section 903.2.11, Specific buildings areas and hazards, shall be amended by
amending Section 903.2.11.3 and by adding Sections 903.2.11.7, 903.2.11.8, and
903.2.11.9 to read as follows:
"903.2.11.3 Buildings 35 feet or more in height. An automatic
sprinkler system shall be installed throughout buildings that have one or more
stories, other than penthouses in compliance with Section 1510 of the
International Building Code, located 35 feet (10 668 mm) or more above the
lowest level of fire department vehicle access, measured to the finished floor.
"Exception: Open parking structures in compliance with Section
406.5 of the International Building Code, having no other occupancies
above the subject garage."
Sections 903.2.11.4-903.2.11.6 remain unchanged.
"903.2.11.7 High -Piled Combustible Storage. For any building
with a clear height exceeding 12 feet (4572 mm), see Chapter 32 to
determine if those provisions apply.
25
"903.2.11.8 Spray Booths and Rooms. New and existing spray
booths and spraying rooms shall be protected by an approved automatic
fire -extinguishing system.
Section 903.3.1.1.1, Exempt locations, shall be amended to read as follows:
follows:
"903.3.1.1.1 Exempt Locations. When approved by the fire code
official, automatic sprinklers shall not be required in the following rooms or
areas where such rooms or areas are protected with an approved automatic
fire detection system in accordance with Section 907.2 that will respond to
visible or invisible particles of combustion. Sprinklers shall not be omitted
from a room merely because it is damp, of fire -resistance -rated construction
or contains electrical equipment.
"1. Any room where the application of water, or flame and water,
constitutes a serious life or fire hazard.
"2. Any room or space where sprinklers are considered undesirable
because of the nature of the contents, when approved by the code
official.
"3. Generator and transformer rooms, under the direct control of a
public utility, separated from the remainder of the building by walls
and floor/ceiling or roof/ceiling assemblies having a fire -resistance
rating of not less than 2 hours.
"4. Elevator machine rooms, machinery spaces, and hoistways, other
than pits where such sprinklers would not necessitate shunt trip
requirements under any circumstances."
Section 903.3.1.2., NFPA 13R sprinkler systems, shall be amended to add Section
9.3.1.2.3, Attics and attached garages, to read as follows:; add section to read as
follows:
G.
NO_
...
_ ...
Section 903.3.1.1.1, Exempt locations, shall be amended to read as follows:
follows:
"903.3.1.1.1 Exempt Locations. When approved by the fire code
official, automatic sprinklers shall not be required in the following rooms or
areas where such rooms or areas are protected with an approved automatic
fire detection system in accordance with Section 907.2 that will respond to
visible or invisible particles of combustion. Sprinklers shall not be omitted
from a room merely because it is damp, of fire -resistance -rated construction
or contains electrical equipment.
"1. Any room where the application of water, or flame and water,
constitutes a serious life or fire hazard.
"2. Any room or space where sprinklers are considered undesirable
because of the nature of the contents, when approved by the code
official.
"3. Generator and transformer rooms, under the direct control of a
public utility, separated from the remainder of the building by walls
and floor/ceiling or roof/ceiling assemblies having a fire -resistance
rating of not less than 2 hours.
"4. Elevator machine rooms, machinery spaces, and hoistways, other
than pits where such sprinklers would not necessitate shunt trip
requirements under any circumstances."
Section 903.3.1.2., NFPA 13R sprinkler systems, shall be amended to add Section
9.3.1.2.3, Attics and attached garages, to read as follows:; add section to read as
follows:
G.
"[F] Section 903.3.1.2.3 Attics and Attached Garages. Sprinkler
protection is required in attic spaces of such buildings two or more stories in
height, in accordance with NFPA 13 and or NFPA 13R requirements, and
attached garages."
Section 903.3.1.3, NFPA 13D sprinkler systems, shall be amended to read as
follows:
"903.3.1.3 NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems. Automatic sprinkler
systems installed in one- and two-family dwellings; Group R-3; Group R-4
Condition 1 and townhouses shall be permitted to be installed throughout in
accordance with NFPA 13D or in accordance with state law."
Section 903.3., Installation requirements, shall be amended to add Sec.
903.3.1.4, Freeze protection, to read as follows:
"903.3.1.4 Freeze protection. Freeze protection systems for
automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be in accordance with the requirements
of the applicable referenced NFPA standard and this section.
"903.3.1.4.1 Attics. Only dry -pipe, preaction, or listed
antifreeze automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be allowed to protect
attic spaces.
`Exception: Wet -pipe fire sprinkler systems shall be allowed to
protect non -ventilated attic spaces where:
"1. The attic sprinklers are supplied by a separate floor control
valve assembly to allow ease of draining the attic system
without impairing sprinklers throughout the rest of the
building, and
"2. Adequate heat shall be provided for freeze protection as per the
applicable referenced NFPA standard, and
"3. The attic space is a part of the building's thermal, or heat,
envelope, such that insulation is provided at the roof deck,
rather than at the ceiling level.
"903.3.1.4.2 Heat trace/insulation. Heat trace/insulation
shall only be allowed where approved by the fire code official for small
sections of large diameter water -filled pipe."
27
Section 903.3.5, Water supplies, shall be amended to read as follows:
"903.3.5, Water supplies. Water supplies for automatic sprinkler
systems shall comply with this section and the standards referenced in Section
903.3.1. The potable water supply shall be protected against backflow in
accordance with the requirements of this section and the International
Plumbing Code. For connections to public waterworks systems, the water
supply test used for design of fire protection systems shall be adjusted to
account for seasonal and daily pressure fluctuations based on information
from the water supply authority and as approved by the fire code official.
"Water supply as required for such systems shall be provided in
conformance with the supply requirements of the respective standards;
however, every water-based fire protection system shall be designed with a
10 psi safety factor. Reference Section 507.4 for additional design
requirements."
Section 903.3, Installation requirements, shall be amended by adding Section
903.3.9, Automatic sprinkler system room access, to read as follows:
"903.3.9 Automatic sprinkler system room access. The entrance to
the riser room or area of fire appurtenances will be labeled."
Section 903.4, Sprinkler system supervision and alarms, shall be amended to add
a paragraph after the exceptions, to read as follows:
"Sprinkler and standpipe system water -flow detectors shall be
provided for each floor tap to the sprinkler system and shall cause an alarm
upon detection of water flow for more than 45 seconds. All control valves in
the sprinkler and standpipe systems except for fire department hose
connection valves shall be electrically supervised to initiate a supervisory
signal at the central station upon tampering."
Section 903.4.2, Alarms, shall be amended to add a second paragraph, to read
as follows:
"The alarm device required on the exterior of the building shall be a
weatherproof horn/strobe notification appliance with a minimum 75 candela
strobe rating, installed as close as practicable to the fire department
connection."
Section 905.2, Installation standard, shall be amended to read as follows:
28
"905.2 Installation Standard. Standpipe systems shall be installed in
accordance with this section and NFPA 14. Manual dry standpipe systems
shall be supervised with a minimum of 10 psig and a maximum of 40 psig air
pressure with a high/low alarm."
Section 905.3, Required Installations, shall be amended to add Section 905.3.9,
Buildings exceeding 10,000 sq. ft., and exception to read as follows:
"905.3.9 Buildings Exceeding 10,000 sq. ft. In buildings exceeding
10,000 square feet in area per story and where any portion of the building's
interior area is more than 200 feet (60960 mm) of travel, vertically and
horizontally, from the nearest point of fire department vehicle access, Class I
automatic wet or manual wet standpipes shall be provided.
"Exceptions:
"1. Automatic dry and semi-automatic dry standpipes are allowed as
provided for in NFPA 14.
"2. R-2 occupancies of four stories or less in height having no interior
corridors.'
Section 905.4, Location of Class 1 standpipe hose connections, shall be amended
to read as follows:
"905.4 Location of Class I standpipe hose connections. Class I
standpipe hose connections shall be provided in all of the following locations:
"1. In every required exit stairway, a hose connection shall be provided
for each story above and below grade plane. Hose connections shall
be located at an intermediate landing between stories, unless
otherwise approved by the fire code official.
"2. On each side of the wall adjacent to the exit opening of a horizontal
exit.
"Exception: Where floor areas adjacent to a horizontal exit are
reachable from an interior exit stairway hose connection by a 30 -
foot (9244 mm) hose stream nozzle attached to 100 feet (30 480
mm) of hose, a hose connection shall not be required at the
horizontal exit.
"3. In every exit passageway, at the entrance from the exit passageway
to other areas of a building.
29
"Exception: Where floor areas adjacent to an exit passageway are
reachable from an exit stairway hose connection by a 30 -foot (9144
mm) hose stream for a nozzle attached to 100 feet (30 480 mm) of
hose, a hose connection shall not be required at the entrance from
the exit passageway to other areas of the building.
"4. In covered mall buildings, adjacent to each exterior public entrance
to the mall and adjacent to each entrance from an exit passageway
or exit corridor to the mall. In open mall buildings, adjacent to each
public entrance to the mall at the perimeter line and adjacent to
each entrance from an exit passageway or exit corridor to the mall.
"5. Where the roof has a slope less than four units vertical in 12 units
horizontal (33.3 -percent slope), each standpipe shall be provided
with a two-way hose connection located to serve the roof or at the
highest landing of an exit stairway with stair access to the roof
provided in accordance with Section 1011.12.
"6. Where the most remote portion of a nonsprinklered floor or story
is more than 150 feet (45 720 mm) from a hose connection or the
most remote portion of a sprinklered floor or story is more than
200 feet (60 960 mm) from a hose connection, the fire code official
is authorized to require that additional hose connections be
provided in approved locations.
"7. When required by this Chapter, standpipe connections shall be
placed adjacent to all required exits to the structure and at two
hundred feet (200') intervals along major corridors thereafter, or
as otherwise approved by the fire code official."
Section 905.9, Valve supervision, shall be amended to add a second paragraph
after the exceptions to read as follows:
"Sprinkler and standpipe system water -flow detectors shall be
provided for each floor tap to the sprinkler system and shall cause an alarm
upon detection of water flow for more than 45 seconds. All control valves in
the sprinkler and standpipe systems except for fire department hose
connection valves shall be electrically supervised to initiate a supervisory
signal at the central station upon tampering."
Section 907.1, General, shall be amended to add Section 907.1.4, Design
standards, to read as follows:
30
"907.1.4 Design Standards. Where a new fire alarm system is
installed, the devices shall be addressable. Fire alarm systems utilizing more
than 20 smoke detectors shall have analog initiating devices."
Section 907.2.1, Group A, shall be amended to read as follows:
"907.2.1 Group A. A manual fire alarm system that activates the
occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be
installed in Group A occupancies having an occupant load of 300 or more
persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit
discharge. Group A occupancies not separated from one another in
accordance with Section 707.3.40 of the International Building Code shall be
considered as a single occupancy for the purposes of applying this section.
Portions of Group E occupancies occupied for assembly purposes shall be
provided with a fire alarm system as required for the Group E occupancy.
"Exception. Manual fire alarm boxes are not required where the
building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 and the occupant
notification appliances will activate throughout the notifications upon
sprinkler water flow.
"Activation of fire alarm notification appliances shall:
"1. Cause illumination of the means of egress with light of not less than
1 foot-candle (11 lux) at the walking surface level, and
"2. Stop any conflicting or confusing sounds and visual distractions."
Section 907.2.3, Group E, shall be amended in part to read as follows:
"907.2.3 Group E. A manual fire alarm system that initiates the
occupant notification signal utilizing an emergency voice/alarm
communication system meeting the requirements of Section 907.5.2.2 and
installed in accordance with Section 907.6 shall be installed in Group E
educational occupancies. When automatic sprinkler systems or smoke
detectors are installed, such systems or detectors shall be connected to the
building fire alarm system. An approved smoke detection system shall be
installed in Group E day care occupancies. Unless separated by a minimum of
100' open space, all buildings, whether portable buildings or the main
building, will be considered one building for alarm occupant load
consideration and interconnection of alarm systems.
"Exceptions:
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"1. A manual fire alarm system is not required in Group E occupancies
with an occupant load of 50 or less.
"1.1 Residential In -Home day care with not more than 12
children may use interconnected single station detectors in
all habitable rooms. (For care of more than five children 2
1/2 or less years of age, see Section 907.2.6.)"
There are no changes to the remainder of the exceptions.
In Section 907.2.13, High-rise buildings, Exception 3 shall be amended to read
as follows:
"3. Open air portions of buildings with an occupancy in Group A-5 in
accordance with Section 303.1 of the International Building Code;.
however, this exception does not apply to accessory uses including but
not limited to sky boxes, restaurants, and similarly enclosed areas."
Section 907.4.2, Manual fire alarm boxes, shall be amended to add Section
907.4.2.7, Type, to read as follows:
"907.4.2.7 Type. Manual alarm initiating devices shall be an approved
double action type."
Section 907.5.2.1, Audible alarms, shall be amended by adding Section
907.5.2.1.3, Water -flow notification, to read as follows:
"907.5.2.1.3 Water -flow notification. When required by section
903.4.2, an exterior audible and visible notification device shall be provided
on the exterior of the building and shall be located above the Fire Department
Connection. The notification device shall operate on a water -flow alarm only,
shall be non-silenceable and shall continue to flash after the panel is silenced
on the condition the alarm was a water -flow alarm only. The notification
device shall be wired from the fire alarm control panel as a latching circuit."
Section 907.6.1, Wiring, shall be amended by adding Section 907.6.1.1, Wiring
Installation, to read as follows:
"907.6.1.1 Wiring Installation. All fire alarm systems shall be
installed in such a manner that a failure of any single initiating device or single
open in an initiating circuit conductor will not interfere with the normal
operation of other such devices. All signaling line circuits (SLC) shall be
32
installed in such a way that a single open will not interfere with the operation
of any addressable devices (Class A). Outgoing and return SLC conductors shall
be installed in accordance with NFPA 72 requirements for Class A circuits and
shall have a minimum of four feet separation horizontal and one foot vertical
between supply and return circuit conductors. The initiating device circuit
(IDC) from a signaling line circuit interface device may be wired Class B,
provided the distance from the interface device to the initiating device is ten
feet or less."
Section 907.6.3, Initiating device identification, shall be amended to delete all
four Exceptions.
Section 907.6.6, Monitoring, shall be amended to read as follows:
"907.6.6 Monitoring. Fire alarm systems required by this chapter or
by the International Building Code shall be monitored by an approved
supervising station in accordance with NFPA 72. [F] See 907.6.3 for the
required information transmitted to the supervising station."
The Exceptions will remain unchanged.
Section 909, SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS, shall be amended to add Section
909.22, Stairway or Ramp Pressurization Alternative, to read as follows:
"909.22 Stairway or Ramp Pressurization Alternative. Where the
building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in
accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 and the stair pressurization alternative is
chosen for compliance with Building Code requirements for a smokeproof
enclosure, interior exit stairways or ramps shall be pressurized to a minimum
of 0.10 inches of water (25 Pa) and a maximum of 0.35 inches of water (87 Pa)
in the shaft relative to the building measured with all interior exit stairway
and ramp doors closed under maximum anticipated conditions of stack effect
and wind effect. Such systems shall comply with Section 909, including the
installation of a separate fire-fighter's smoke control panel as per Section
909.16, and a Smoke Control Permit shall be required from the fire
department as per Section 105.7.
"909.22.1 Ventilating equipment. The activation of
ventilating equipment for the stair or ramp pressurization system shall
be by smoke detectors installed at each floor level at an approved
location at the entrance to the smokeproof enclosure. When the closing
device for the stairway or ramp shaft and vestibule doors is activated
by smoke detection or power failure, the mechanical equipment shall
33
activate and operate at the required performance levels. Smoke
detectors shall be installed in accordance with Section 907.3.
"909.22.1.1 Ventilation Systems. Smokeproof enclosure
ventilation systems shall be independent of other building ventilation
systems. The equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork
shall comply with one of the following:
"1. Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be
located exterior to the building and directly connected to the
smokeproof enclosure or connected to the smokeproof enclosure
by ductwork enclosed by not less than 2 -hour fire barriers
constructed in accordance with Section 707 of the Building Code
or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section
711 of the Building Code, or both.
"2. Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be
located within the smokeproof enclosure with intake or exhaust
directly from and to the outside or through ductwork enclosed by
not less than 2 -hour barriers constructed in accordance with
Section 707 of the Building Code or horizontal assemblies
constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the Building Code,
or both.
"3. Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be
located within the building if separated from the remainder of the
building, including other mechanical equipment, by not less than
2 -hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with Section 707 of
the Building Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in
accordance with Section 711 of the Building Code, or both.
"Exceptions:
"1. Control wiring and power wiring utilizing a 2 -hour
rated cable or cable system.
"2. Where encased with not less than 2 inches (51 mm) of
concrete.
"3. Control wiring and power wiring protected by a listed
electrical circuit protective systems with a fire -
resistance rating of not less than 2 hours.
"909.22.1.2 Standby Power. Mechanical vestibule and
stairway and ramp shaft ventilation systems and automatic fire
detection systems shall be provided with standby power in accordance
with Section 2702 of the Building Code.
34
"909.22.1.3 Acceptance and Testing. Before the mechanical
equipment is approved, the system shall be tested in the presence of
the fire code official to confirm that the system is operating in
compliance with these requirements."
Section 910.2, Where required, shall be amended to amend Exceptions 2 and 3
to read as follows:
"2. Only manual smoke and heat removal shall be required in areas of
buildings equipped with early suppression fast -response
(ESFR) sprinklers. Automatic smoke and heat removal is
prohibited.
"3. Only manual smoke and heat removal shall be required in areas of
buildings equipped with control mode special application
sprinklers with a response time index of 50(m*S)1/2 or less that are
listed to control a fire in stored commodities with 12 or fewer
sprinklers. Automatic smoke and heat removal is prohibited."
Section 910.2, Where required, shall be amended to add Subsection 910.2.3,
Group H, to read as follows:
"910.2.3 Group H. Buildings and portions thereof used as a Group H
occupancy as follows:
"1. In occupancies classified as Group H-2 or H-3, any of which are
more than 15,000 square feet (1394 mz) in single floor area.
"Exception: Buildings of noncombustible construction
containing only noncombustible materials.
"2. In areas of buildings in Group H used for storing Class 2, 3, and 4
liquid and solid oxidizers, Class 1 and unclassified detonable
organic peroxides, Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive) materials, or
Class 2 or 3 water -reactive materials as required for a high -hazard
commodity classification.
"Exception: Buildings of noncombustible construction
containing only noncombustible materials."
Section 910.3, Smoke and heat vents, shall be amended to add Section 910.3.4 to
read as follows:
35
"910.3.4 Vent Operation. Smoke and heat vents shall be capable of
being operated by approved automatic and manual means. Automatic
operation of smoke and heat vents shall conform to the provisions of Sections
910.3.2.1 through 910.3.2.3.
"910.3.4.1 Sprinklered buildings. Where installed in
buildings equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system,
smoke and heat vents shall be designed to operate automatically. The
automatic operating mechanism of the smoke and heat vents shall
operate at a temperature rating at least 100 degrees F (approximately
38 degrees Celsius) greater than the temperature rating of the
sprinklers installed.
"Exception: Manual only systems per Section 910.2.
"910.3.4.2 Nonsprinklered Buildings. Where installed in
buildings not equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system,
smoke and heat vents shall operate automatically by actuation of a
heat -responsive device rated at between 100°F (56°C) and 220°F
(122°C) above ambient.
"Exception: Listed gravity -operated drop out vents."
Section 910.4.3.1, Makeup air, shall be amended to read as follows:
"910.4.3.1 Makeup Air. Makeup air openings shall be provided within
6 feet (1829 mm) of the floor level. Operation of makeup air openings shall be
automatic. The minimum gross area of makeup air inlets shall be 8 square feet
per 1,000 cubic feet per minute (0.74 m2 per 0.4719 m3/s) of smoke exhaust."
Section 910.4.4, Activation, shall be amended to read as follows:
"910.4.4 Activation. The mechanical smoke removal system shall be
activated automatically by the automatic sprinkler system or by an approved
fire detection system. Individual manual controls shall also be provided.
"Exception: Manual only systems per Section 910.2."
Section 912.2, Location, shall be amended to add Section 912.2.3, Hydrant
Distance, to read as follows:
"912.2.3 Hydrant Distance. An approved fire hydrant shall be located
within 100 feet of the fire department connection as the fire hose lays along
an unobstructed path."
Section 913.2.1, Protection of fire pump rooms, shall be amended to read as
follows:
"`913.2.1 Protection of fire pump rooms. Rooms where fire pumps
are located shall be separated from all other areas of the building in
accordance with Section 913.2.1 of the International Building Code. When
located on the ground level at an exterior wall, the fire pump room shall be
provided with an exterior fire department access door that is not less than 3
ft. in width and 6 ft. - 8 in. in height, regardless of any interior doors that are
provided. A key box shall be provided at this door, as required by Section
506.1.
"Exception: When it is necessary to locate the fire pump room on
other levels or not at an exterior wall, the corridor leading to the fire
pump room access from the exterior of the building shall be provided
with equivalent fire resistance as that required for the pump room, or
as approved by the fire code official. Access keys shall be provided in
the key box as required by Section 506.1."
Section 914.3.1.2, Watersupply to required fire pumps, shall be amended to read
as follows:
"914.3.1.2 Water Supply to required fire pumps. In buildings that
are more than 120 feet (128 m) in building height, required fire pumps shall
be supplied by connections to no fewer than two water mains located in
different streets. Separate supply piping shall be provided between each
connection to the water main and the pumps. Each connection and the supply
piping between the connection and the pumps shall be sized to supply the flow
and pressure required for the pumps to operate.
"Exception: Two connections to the same main shall be permitted
provided the main is valved such that an interruption can be isolated
so that the water supply will continue without interruption through no
fewer than one of the connections."
Section 1006.2.2. Egress based on use, shall be amended to add a new Section
1006.2.2.6, Electrical Rooms, to read as follows:
"1006.2.2.6 Electrical Rooms. For electrical rooms, special exiting
requirements may apply. Reference the Electrical Code as adopted."
37
Section 1009.1, Accessible means of egress required, shall be amended to add
the following Exception 4:
"Exceptions:
"4. Buildings regulated under State Law and built in accordance
with State registered plans, including any variances or waivers
granted by the State, shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
requirements of Section 1009."
Section 1010.1.9.4, Bolt Locks shall be amended to amend Exceptions 3 and 4 to
read as follows:
"Exceptions:
"3. Where a pair of doors serves an occupant load of less than 50
persons in a Group B, F, M or S occupancy, manually operated edge -
or surface -mounted bolts are permitted on the inactive leaf. The
inactive leaf shall not contain doorknobs, panic bars or similar
operating hardware.
"4. Where a pair of doors serves a Group A, B, F, M or S occupancy,
manually operated edge- or surface -mounted bolts are permitted
on the inactive leaf provided such inactive leaf is not needed to meet
egress capacity requirements and the building is equipped
throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with
Section 903.3.1.1. The inactive leaf shall not contain doorknobs,
panic bars or similar operating hardware.
Section 1015.8, Window Openings, shall be amended to amend subsection 1 to
read as follows:
"1. Operable windows where the top of the sill of the opening is located
more than 55 (16 764 mm) above the finished grade or other
surface below and that are provided with window fall prevention
devices that comply with ASTM F 2006."
Section 1020.1, Construction, shall be amended by adding Exception 6, to read
as follows:
38
"6. In group B occupancies, corridor walls and ceilings need not be of
fire -resistive construction within a single tenant space when the
space is equipped with approved automatic smoke -detection within
the corridor. The actuation of any detector shall activate self -
annunciating alarms audible in all areas within the corridor. Smoke
detectors shall be connected to an approved automatic fire alarm
system where such system is provided."
Section 1029.1.1.1, Spaces under Grandstands and Bleachers, shall be deleted
in its entirety.
Section 1031.2, Reliability, shall be amended to read as follows:
"1031.2 Reliability. Required exit accesses, exits and exit discharges
shall be continuously maintained free from obstructions or impediments to
full instant use in the case of fire or other emergency. An exit or exit
passageway shall not be used for any purpose that interferes with a means of
egress."
Section 1103.3, Existing elevators, shall be amended to read as follows:
"1103.3 Existing elevators. Existing elevators, escalators and moving
walks shall comply with the requirements of Sections 1103.3.1 and 1103.3.2.
Provide emergency signage as required by Section 607.3."
Section 1103.5, Sprinkler systems, shall be amended to add Section 1103.5.4,
Group A-2 Spray Booths and Rooms, to read as follows:
"1103.5.4 Spray Booths and Rooms. Existing spray booths and spray
rooms shall be protected by an approved automatic fire -extinguishing system
in accordance with Section 2404."
Section 1103.7, Fire alarm systems, shall be amended by adding Sections
1103.7.8, Fire Alarm System Design Standards, and 1103.7.8.1, Communication
requirements, to read as follows:
"1103.7.8 Fire Alarm System Design Standards. Where an existing
fire alarm system is upgraded or replaced, the devices shall be addressable.
Fire alarm systems utilizing more than 20 smoke and/or heat detectors shall
have analog initiating devices.
"Exception: Existing systems need not comply unless the total
building, or fire alarm system, remodel or expansion exceeds 30% of
39
the building. When cumulative building, or fire alarm system, remodel
or expansion initiated after the date of original fire alarm panel
installation exceeds 50% of the building, or fire alarm system, the fire
alarm system must comply within 18 months of permit application.
"1103.7.8.1 Communication requirements. Refer to Section 907.6.6
for applicable requirements."
Section 2304.1, Supervision of dispensing, shall be amended to read as follows:
"2304.1 Supervision of Dispensing. The dispensing of fuel at motor
fuel -dispensing facilities shall be in accordance with the following:
"1. Conducted by a qualified attendant; and/or,
"2. Shall be under the supervision of a qualified attendant; and/or
"3. Shall be an unattended self-service facility in accordance with
Section 2304.3.
"At any time the qualified attendant of item Number 1 or 2 above is not
present, such operations shall be considered as an unattended self-service
facility and shall also comply with Section 2304.3."
Section 2401.2, Non applicability, shall be deleted in its entirety.
Table 3206.2, General Fire Protection and Life Safety Requirements, shall be
amended to amend footnote j to read as follows:
"j. Where storage areas are protected by either early suppression fast
response (ESFR) sprinkler systems or control mode special application
sprinklers with a response time index of 50 (m • s) 1/2 or less that are
listed to control a fire in the stored commodities with 12 or fewer
sprinklers, installed in accordance with NFPA 13, manual smoke and
heat vents or manually activated engineered mechanical smoke
exhaust systems shall be required within these areas."
Section 3310.1, Required access, shall be amended to read as follows:
"3310.1 Required access. Approved vehicle access for fire fighting
shall be provided to all construction or demolition sites. Vehicle access shall
be provided to within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of temporary or permanent fire
department connections. Vehicle access shall be provided by either temporary
M
or permanent roads, capable of supporting vehicle loading under all weather
conditions. Vehicle access shall be maintained until permanent fire apparatus
access roads are available. When fire apparatus access roads are required to
be installed for any structure or development, they shall be approved prior to
the time at which construction has progressed beyond completion of the
foundation of any structure.
Section 5601.1.3, Fireworks, shall be amended to read as follows, and
Subsection 5601.1.3.1, Seizure, shall be added to read as follows:
"5601.1.3 Fireworks. The possession, manufacture, storage, sale,
handling, and use of fireworks are prohibited.
"Exceptions:
"1. Only when approved for fireworks displays, storage, and handling of
fireworks as allowed in Section 5604 and 5608.
"2. The use of fireworks for approved fireworks displays as allowed in
Section 5608.
"5601.1.3.1 Seizure. The Fire Code Official or his designee, or
any peace officer authorized to enforce the Ordinances of the City of
Paris, may seize and destroy illegal fireworks prior to a court
appearance, and a photograph of such seized and destroyed fireworks
will provide sufficient evidence of a violation of Section 3301.1.3 for the
Municipal Court."
Section 5703.6, Piping Systems, shall be amended to read as follows:
"5703.6 Piping Systems. Piping systems, and their component parts,
for flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Sections
5703.6.1 through 5703.6.11. An approved method of secondary containment
shall be provided for underground tank and piping systems."
Section 5704.2.9.5, Above -ground tanks inside of buildings, shall be amended to
read as follows:
"5704.2.9.5 Above -ground Tanks Inside of Buildings. Above-
ground tanks inside of buildings shall comply with Section 5704.2.9.5.1
through 5704.2.9.5.3.
41
"5704.2.9.5.1 Overfill prevention. Above -ground tanks
storing Class I, II and IIIA liquids inside buildings shall be equipped
with a device or other means to prevent overflow into the building
including, but not limited to: a float valve; a preset meter on the fill line;
a valve actuated by the weight of the tank's contents; a low -head pump
that is incapable of producing overflow; or a liquid -tight overflow pipe
not less than one pipe size larger than the fill pipe and discharging by
gravity back to the outside source of liquid or to an approved location.
Tanks containing Class IIIB liquids and connected to fuel -burning
equipment shall be provided with a means to prevent overflow into
buildings in accordance with Section 5704.2.7.5.8
"5704.2.9.5.2 Fill pipe connections. Fill pipe connections for
tanks storing Class I, II, and IIIA liquids and Class IIIB liquids connected
to fuel -burning equipment shall be in accordance with Section
2704.2.9.7.6.
"5704.2.9.5.3 Combustible liquid storage tanks inside of
buildings. The maximum aggregate allowable quantity limit shall be
3,000 gallons (11 356 L) of Class II or III combustible liquid for storage
in protected aboveground tanks complying with Section 5704.2.9.7
when all of the following conditions are met:
"1. The entire 3,000 gallon (11356 L) quantity shall be stored in
protected above -ground tanks;
"2. The 3,000 gallon (11356 L) capacity shall be permitted to be
stored in a single tank or multiple smaller tanks;
"3. The tanks shall be located in a room protected by an automatic
sprinkler system complying with Section 903.3.1.1; and
"4. Tanks shall be connected to fuel -burning equipment, including
generators, utilizing an approved closed piping system.
"The quantity of combustible liquid stored in tanks complying with this
section shall not be counted towards the maximum allowable quantity
set forth in Table 5003.1.1(1), and such tanks shall not be required to
be located in a control area. Such tanks shall not be located more than
two stories below grade."
Section 5704.2.11.4, Leak prevention, shall be amended to read as follows:
42
"5704.2.11.4 Leak prevention. Leak prevention for underground
tanks shall comply with Sections 5704.2.11.4.1 through 5704.2.11.4.3. An
approved method of secondary containment shall be provided for
underground tank and piping systems."
Section 5704.2.11.4.2, Leak detection, shall be amended to read as follows:
"5704.2.11.4.2 Leak detection. Underground storage tank systems
shall be provided with an approved method of leak detection from any
component of the system that is designed and installed in accordance with
NFPA 30 and as specified in Section 5704.2.11.4.3."
Section 5704.2.11.4, Leak prevention, shall be amending by adding Section
5704.2.11.4.3, Observation wells, to read as follows:
"5704.2.11.4.3 Observation wells. Approved sampling tubes of a
minimum 4 inches in diameter shall be installed in the backfill material of each
underground flammable or combustible liquid storage tank. The tubes shall
extend from a point 12 inches below the average grade of the excavation to
ground level and shall be provided with suitable surface access caps. Each
tank site shall provide a sampling tube at the corners of the excavation with a
minimum of 4 tubes. Sampling tubes shall be placed in the product line
excavation within 10 feet of the tank excavation and one every 50 feet routed
along product lines towards the dispensers, a minimum of two are required."
Section 6103.2.1, Portable containers, shall be amended by adding Section
6103.2.1.8, Jewelry repair, dental labs and similar occupancies, to read as follows:
"6103.2.1.8 jewelry repair, dental labs and similar occupancies.
Where natural gas service is not available, portable LP -Gas containers are
allowed to be used to supply approved torch assemblies or similar appliances.
Such containers shall not exceed 20 -pound (9.0 kg) water capacity. Aggregate
capacity shall not exceed 60 -pound (27.2 kg) water capacity. Each device shall
be separated from other containers by a distance of not less than 20 feet."
Section 6104.2, Maximum capacity within established limits, shall be amended
to add an exception 2 to read as follows:
"Exceptions:
"2. Except as permitted in Sections 308 and 6104.3.2, LP -gas containers
43
are not permitted in residential areas."
Section 6104.3, Container location, shall be amended to add Section 6104.3.3,
Spas, pool heaters, and other listed devices, to read as follows:
"6104.3.2 Spas, Pool Heaters, and Other Listed Devices. Where
natural gas service is not available, an LP -gas container is allowed to be used
to supply spa and pool heaters or other listed devices. Such container shall not
exceed 250 -gallon water capacity per lot. See Table 6104.3 for location of
containers.
"Exception: Lots where LP -gas can be off-loaded wholly on the
property where the tank is located may install up to 500 gallon above
ground or 1,000 gallon underground approved containers."
Section 6107.4, Protecting containers from vehicles, shall be amended to read
as follows:
"6107.4 Protecting Containers from Vehicles. Where exposed to
vehicular damage due to proximity to alleys, driveways or parking areas, LP -
gas containers, regulators and piping shall be protected in accordance with
Section 312."
Section 6109.13, Protection of containers, shall be amended to read as follows:
"6109.13 Protection of Containers. LP -gas containers shall be stored
within a suitable enclosure or otherwise protected against tampering. Vehicle
impact protection shall be provided as required by Section 6107.4."
Footnote a. to Table B105.2 in Appendix B shall be amended to read as
follows:
"a. The reduced fire -flow shall be not less than 1,500 gallons per minute."
Section 7. That all provisions of the ordinances of the City of Paris, Texas in conflict
with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed, and all other provisions of the
ordinances of the City of Paris not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall
remain in full force and effect.
Section 8. That the repeal of any ordinance or part of ordinances affected by the
enactment of this ordinance shall not be construed as abandoning any action now pending
under or by virtue of such ordinance or as discontinuing, abating, modifying, or altering any
penalty accruing or to accrue, or as affecting any rights of the municipality under any section
or provisions of any ordinance at the time of passage of this ordinance.
Section 9. That it is the intention of the City Council of the City of Paris that this
ordinance, and every provision hereof, shall be considered severable, and the invalidity or
partial invalidity of any section, clause, or provisions of this ordinance shall not affect the
validity of any other portion of this ordinance.
Section 10. That any person violating any provision of this ordinance shall be guilty of a
Misdemeanor, and upon conviction, shall be subject to a fine in accordance with provisions of Sec.
1-6 of Chapter One of the City of Paris Code of Ordinances, and each and every day's continuance
of any violation of the above -enumerated sections shall constitute and be deemed a separate
offense.
Section 11. Any violation of this ordinance can be enjoined by a suit filed in the
name of the City of Paris in a court of competent jurisdiction, and this remedy shall be in
addition to any penal provision provided for in this ordinance or in the City Code of
Ordinances of the City of Paris, Texas.
Section 12. That this ordinance shall become effective from and after its passage and
publication as required by law.
PASSED AND ADOPTED on this 12th day of October, 2020.
Ste e ,v"11. Cliffor , .D., Mayor
Ellis, City Clerk
PROVED AS TO FORM:
taw hanie H. Harris, City Attorney
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