19 - TxDOT Safety Capital Improvement Project Raised Median - Lamar AvenueNo. 19
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TO: Mayor, Mayor Pro Tem & City Council
FROM: Grayson Path, City Manager
SUBJECT: TxDOT Safety Capital Improvement Project
Raised Median — Lamar Avenue
DATE: September 11, 2023
BACKGROUND:
At the December 14, 2020 City Council meeting, the City Council heard a presentation from
TxDOT for Safety-related Capital Improvement Projects along Loop 286 and Lamar Avenue. One
of these two projects was to close several of the crossover lanes along Loop 286 in between North
Main Street and Lamar Avenue. The second project was to create a raised median along Lamar
Avenue in between 33`d Street NE and 42nd Street NE. Both projects were of a safety nature due
to high volumes of average daily traffic (ADT) as well as crash count. The regional TxDOT office
was seeking support from the City prior to pursuing a grant application from state-wide funding
sources for these two projects. The City Council authorized their support.
Funding was indeed achieved. The first project, closure of the crossover lanes, was successfully
completed in 2022. The second project, raised median, has been in design.
STATUS OF ISSUE:
Daniel Taylor, TxDOT Area Engineer, is present tonight requesting an opportunity to provide the
City Council an update on the Lamar Avenue raised median project. Your packets include design
drawings as well as a summary of the purpose behind this project.
BUDGET:
This project does not require a city match, instead, it is funded completely by TxDOT. The
estimated cost of this project is in excess of $2 million.
OPTIONS:
Presentation and update only.
RECOMMENDATION:
Continue to support the Lamar Avenue raised median project.
MINUTES OF THE REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING
OF THE CITY OF PARIS, TEXAS
December 14, 2020
The City Council of the City of Paris met for a regular session at 5:30 p.m. on Monday,
December 14, 2020, at the City Council Chamber, 107 E. Kaufman, Paris, Texas.
Present: Mayor: Steven Clifford
Council Members: Paula Portugal; Renae Stone; Reginald Hughes;
Linda Knox; and Clayton Pilgrim
City Staff: Grayson Path, City Manager; Stephanie Harris, City
Attorney; Janice Ellis, City Clerk; Gene Anderson;
Finance Director; Randy Tuttle, Interim Police
Chief; Russell Thrasher, Interim EMS Director;
Thomas McMonigle, Fire Chief, M.A. Smith,
Public Works Director; and Clyde Crews, Fire
Marshal
Absent: Council Member: Gary Savage
O enin A enda
1. Call meeting to order.
Mayor Clifford called the meeting to order at 5:30 p.m.
2. Invocation.
Finance Director Gene Anderson gave the invocation.
3. Pledge of Allegiance.
Council Member Portugal led the pledge.
4. Citizens' forum.
Bryan Glass, 4351 FM 2648, Powderly, Texas — he said he was the Boys & Girls Club
President and he along with other members, were there to support partnering with the City. Mr.
Glass said sixty-six plus years ago the Club started serving underprivileged children and they
typically serve 140-200 youth on a daily basis. He also said they recently learned that the City
owns part of the club property and the Club had been maintaining it for all of these years. He
specifically referenced two baseball fields east of the Club, and stated they hope to expand the
Club one day. Mr. Glass asked that the City convey those two fields over to the Club and said
the Club would pay any and all expenditures associated with the partnership.
Regular Council Meeting
December 14, 2020
Page 6
Council Member Pilgrim said the public needed to know that 24 million dollars was spent
on this project and that Council thinks there are some things that were brushed over and not done
according to contract. Mayor Clifford agreed with Council Member Pilgrim. He said he was
impressed with this company and expressed appreciation to Mr. Path for bringing them to Paris.
Council Member Stone said they needed to hold people accountable. Following additional
discussion, Mayor Clifford, Council Member Hughes and Council Member Pilgrim volunteered
to serve on the subcommittee.
A Motion to approve this item was made by Mayor Clifford and seconded by Council
Member Pilgrim. Motion carried, 6 ayes — 0 nays.
22. Discuss and act on a TxDOT Safety Grant Proposal to pursue funding for a raised
median from 33'd Street to 42nd Street on Lamar Avenue and the closing of crossover
lanes on Loop 286 located approximately at the Home Depot, 29th Street, Spur 139 and
Clement Road.
Mr. Path explained that TxDOT had available funds for safety-related Capital
Improvement Projects throughout the State, and it was a competitive program. He said that the
local TxDOT Office had submitted several projects for the TxDot's Review Team's
consideration and that the local regional office would like Paris' support. Mr. Path introduced
Regional Engineer Dan Taylor. Mr. Taylor said every year TxDOT has a safety project, and
then explained the process. He said it was very competitive. Mr. Taylor spoke about the first
project being a raised median from 33' Street to 42nd Street on Lamar Avenue. Council Member
Pilgrim inquired about the traffic count on Lamar Avenue, and Mr. Taylor said it was in excess
of 22,000 on a daily basis. Mayor Clifford said he fully supported this and it would help keep
people safer. Mr. Taylor and Mr. Path discussed closing of crossover lanes on Loop 286.
Council Member Hughes inquired how long it would take to do all of this. Mr. Taylor said once
they got started, it would take four or five months and the work would need to be done at night.
Council Member Stone said she was in favor of making our community safer. Mr. Path
informed Council there would be no City match required and Mr. Taylor said the money was all
Federal funding.
A Motion to approve this item was made by Mayor Clifford and seconded by Council
Members Portugal and Hughes. Motion carried, 6 ayes — 0 nays.
23. Discuss and act on developing a procedure for expending the City of Paris' allocation of
Coronavirus Relief Funding from the Texas Department of Emergency Management.
Mr. Path said about 1.4 million dollars was allocated to Paris in funding. He said initially
the funding was restricted to abnormal Covid-19 related expenses, such as testing kits,
ventilators, and payroll directly caused by Covid-19 and that the City would have realistically
been limited to a portion of the total available allocation because the City simply did not have a
significant amount of abnormal expenses due to Covid. Mr. Path said the City was able to assist
the Health District and schools in an attempt to bring the money into our community instead of
losing it. Mr. Path reported that in recent months the Federal/State Government had clarified
what were eligible payroll expenses which now allow full utilization. Mr. Path explained by
Lamar Avenue (US 82) Raised Median Narrative
The proposed safety enhancement at this location consists of constructing a raised median from
33rd Street to 42nd Street and resurface. Some road widening would also need to be performed
at the intersections of 33rd Street, Wal-Mart Entrance, and 42nd Street to better accommodate U-
turn maneuvers at these intersections. The estimated cost for this work is $2,046,230.46. The
Safety Improvement Index (cost benefit ratio) of this project is 4.55.
This corridor has an ADT of 21,817 vehicles per day and an access density (23 south & 17
north) of 55 accesses per mile. Per TxDOT's "Roadway Design Manual", where ADT exceeds
20,000 vehicles per day or where development is occurring, and volumes are increasing and
are anticipated to reach this level, and the demand for mid -block turns is high, a raised median
design should be considered. For these conditions, a raised median may improve safety by
separating traffic flows and controlling left -turn and crossing maneuvers.
Some potential benefits of this enhancement include: restricting left -turn and crossing
maneuvers to specific locations or certain movements, improve traffic safety, increasing through
capacity and reducing delays, and providing pedestrian refuge areas. From 2017 through 2019,
8 accidents have occurred resulting in 1 serious injury and 7 non -incapacitating injuries due to
left turn maneuvers. The previously noted accidents are directly related to vehicles utilizing the
center two-way left turn lane. Other accidents involving vehicles turning left from an access
across the roadway, rear end collisions resulting from vehicles trying to merge into the left turn
lane, and many other related accidents are not included in the previously noted accident data.
Because of this, it is reasonable to assume that many additional accidents could have likely
been prevented had the raised median been installed.
High Driveway Density: 55 accesses per mile
40+ accesses per mile equates to 10mph reduction in free flow speed
Accident Ratio: — 29 accident associated w/ left turns / 76 total accidents = 38%
Economic Effects of Access Management (Access Control & Non -Traversable Median)
A safe and efficient transportation system is an important element of a vibrant economy. The
quality of the transportation system affects the economy in a variety of ways: it determines how
quickly goods get to market, whether an area is attractive to investors, and the size of the
market area for a particular business.
Individual business owners are sometimes concerned about the potential impact of access
management requirements on business activity. Studies conducted of businesses within areas
where access management has been implemented show that improved driveway spacing and
design, alternative access, and installation of non -traversable medians have virtually no adverse
impact on business activity. For example, a study of the economic impacts of left -turn
restrictions in College Station, Houston, McKinney, Longview, Wichita Falls, Odessa, Port
Arthur, and Amarillo was conducted for the Texas Department of Transportation in the mid
1990's. Key findings relative to access management include the following:
Business owners reported no change in pass -by traffic after median installation.
Most business types (including specialty retail, fast-food restaurants, and sit-down
restaurants) reported increases in numbers of customers per day and gross sales.
When asked what factors were important to attracting customers, business owners
generally ranked "accessibility to store" lower than customer service, product quality,
and product price, and ahead of store hours and distance to travel.
A study of the effects of access management on business vitality was conducted in 1996.
Before and after data were collected on a series of corridor case studies. Results indicated that:
• Corridors with completed access management projects performed better in terms of
retail sales than the surrounding communities. Business failure rates along access
managed corridors were at or below the statewide average.
• Close to 80 percent of businesses reported no customer complaints about access to
their businesses after project completion.
• Over 90 percent of motorists surveyed had a favorable opinion of improvements
made to road -ways that involve access management. The vast majority of motorists
thought that the improved roadways were safer and that traffic flow had improved.
The results of these and other studies indicate that access management has little or no adverse
impact on business activity. Before and after studies indicate that business owner perceptions of
the potential for adverse impacts of access changes tend to be much worse than actual
impacts. In addition, levels of business activity often correlate more closely with factors such as
competition, the regional economy, quality of management, and other issues unrelated to
property access.
Lamar Avenue (BU 82) Raised Median Layout
From: 33rd Street To: 42nd Street
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