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02 "T" Hangar Specs--Previous7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR COX FIELD APRIL, 2001 CITY OF PARIS, PARIS, TEXAS MAYOR MICHAEL J. PFIESTER MAYOR PRO-TEM RICHARD MANNING CITY COUNCIL JOE E. MCCARTHY KEVIN GRAY BENNY PLATA JOHN F. BELL JOHN A. CARTER, JR. CITY MANAGER MICHAEL E. MALONE CITY ATTORNEY LARRY W. SCHENK INTERIM CITY ENGINEER B. FRANK DAVIS, JR., P.E., R.P.L.S. Approved for Construction Michael J. Pfies er, or ~ E•OF rFt ~~'~s~~~ Reco m fo onstructi n ~ : B f .DAVIS JR. ~ B. Frank Davis, Jr., P.E., R.P.L.S. e_ 58852 _._4Q~ Interim City Engineer TABLE OF CONTENTS Advertisement for Bids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Instructions to Bidders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . 9 Bid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..15 Bid Bond Notice of Award . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . 18 Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notice to Proceed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Receipt For Payment and Release of Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Construction Payment Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Construction Performance Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Standard General Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Supplementary Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . 69 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PUBLISH PARIS NEWS DATE: Apri129, 2001 DATE: May 6, 2001 ADVERTISEMENT FOR BIDS PROJECT: 7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR, COX FIELD OWNER: CITY OF PARIS, PARIS, TEXAS Sealed bids for the construction of a 7 tJNIT NESTED T-HANGAR, complete in place, will be received by the City of Paris, Paris, Texas, at the office of City Manager, City Hall, 135 1 st SE Street, Paris, Texas 75460, until Tuesday, May 8, 2001, at 3:00 P.M., and then publicly opened and read aloud. Contract Documents may be examined at the following place: after 10:00 A.M., Monday, Apri130, 2001 CITY ENGINEER'S OFFICE City Hall Annex 150 lst SE P.O. Box 9037 Paris, Texas 75461-9037 Contract Documents may be obtained at the City of Paris, Engineering Office by depositing a check in the amount of 25.00 per set payable to the City of Paris which shall be non-refundable. Bids must be submitted on the bid form included in the Contract Documents. Bid Security in the form and amount as stated in Instruction to Bidders must be submitted with each bid. All Bids shall remain open for 60 days after the Bid opening. The City of Paris, Paris, Texas, as OWNER, Reserves the right to waive any and all informalities and to reject any and all bids. By Resolution of the City Council City of Paris Paris, Texas City Clerk C9.~~ Mattie Cunningham INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS 1. Defined Terms. Terms used in these Instructions to Bidders which are defined in the Standard General Conditions of the Construction Contract have the meanings assigned to them in the General Conditions. The term "Bidder" means one who submits a Bid directly to Owner, as distinct from sub-bidder, who submits a bid to a Bidder. The term "Successful Bidder" means the lowest, qualified, responsible and responsive Bidder to whom Owner (on the basis of Owner's evaluation as hereinafter provided) makes an award. The term "Bidding Documents" includes the Advertisement or Invitation to Bid, Instructions to Bidders, the Bid Form, and the proposed Contract Documents (including all Addenda issued prior to receipt of Bids). 2. Copies of Bidding- Documents. 2.1 Complete sets of the Bidding Documents in the number and for the deposit sum, if any, stated in the Advertisement or Invitation to Bid may be obtained from Engineer. If a deposit is required to obtain Contract Documents, it shall be non-refundable. 2.2 Complete sets of Bidding Documents must be used in preparing Bids; neither Owner nor Engineer assume any responsibility for errors or misinterpretations resulting from the use of incomplete sets of Bidding Documents. 2.3 Owner and Engineer in making copies of Bidding Documents available on the above terms do so only for the purpose of obtaining Bids on the Work and do not confer a license or grant for any other use. 3. Qualifications of Bidders. To demonstrate qualifications to perform the Work, each Bidder must be prepared to submit within five days of Owner's request, written evidence, such as financial data, previous experience, present commitments and other such data as may be called for below. Each Bid must contain evidence of Bidders's qualification to do business in the state where the Project is located or covenant to obtain such qualification prior to award of the contract. 4. Examination of Contract Documents and Site. 4.1 It is the responsibility of each Bidder before submitting a Bid, to (a) examine the Contract documents thoroughly, (b) visit the site to become familiar with local conditions that may affect cost, progress, performance for furnishing of the Work, (c) consider federal, state and local Laws and Regulations that may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work. (d) study and cazefully correlate Bidder's observations with the Contract Documents, and (e) notify Engineer of all conflicts, errors or discrepancies in the Contract Documents. 2 4.2 Information and data reflected in the Contract Documents with respect to Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the site is based upon information and data furnished to Owner and Engineer by owners of such Underground Facilities or others, and Owner does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness thereof unless it is expressly provided otherwise in the Supplementary Conditions. 4.3 Provisions concerning responsibilities for the adequacy of data furnished to prospective Bidders on subsurface conditions, Underground Facilities and other physical conditions, and possible changes in the Contract Documents due to differing conditions appear in Paragraphs 4.2 and 4.3 of the General Conditions. 4.4 Before submitting a Bid, each Bidder will be responsible to make or obtain such explorations, tests and data concerning physical conditions (surface, subsurface and Underground Facilities) at or contiguous to the site, or otherwise which may affect cost, progress, performance or fixrnishing of the Work and which Bidder deems necessary to determine its Bid for performing and furnishing the Work in accordance with the time, price and other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents. 4.5. On request in advance, Owner will provide each Bidder access to the site to conduct such explorations and tests as each Bidder deems necessary for submission of a Bid. Bidder shall fill all holes, cleanup and restore the site to its former conditions upon completion of such explorations. 4.6 The lands upon which the Work is to be performed, right-of-ways and easements for access thereto and other lands designated for use by Contractor in performing the Work are identified in the Contract Documents. All additional lands and access thereto required for temporary construction facilities or storage of materials and equipment are to be provided by Contractor. Easements for permanent structures or permanent changes in existing structures are to be obtained and paid for by Owner unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents. 4.7 The submission of a Bid will constitute an incontrovertible representation by Bidder that Bidder has complied with every requirement of the Article 4, that without exception the Bid is premised upon performing and furnishing the Work required by the Contract Documents and such means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures of construction as may be indicated in or required by the Contract Documents, and that the Contract Documents are sufficient in scope and detail to indicate and convey understanding of all terms and conditions for performance and furnishing of the Work. 5. Interpretations and Addenda. 5.1 All questions about the meaning or intent of the Contract Documents are to be directed to Engineer. Interpretations or clarifications considered necessary by Engineer in response to such questions will be issued by Addenda mailed or delivered to all parties recorded by Engineer as having received the Bidding Documents. Questions received less than ten days prior to the date for opening of Bids may not be answered. Only questions answered by formal written Addenda will be binding. Oral and other interpreta.tions or clarifications will be without legal effect. 3 5.2 Addenda may also be issued to modify the Bidding Documents as deemed advisable by Owner or Engineer. 6. Bid Securitv. 6.1 Each Bid must be accompanied by Bid security made payable to Owner in an amount of five percent of the Bidder's maximum price and in the form of a certified or bank check or a Bid Bond (on form attached, if a form is prescribed) issued by a surety meeting the requirements of Paragraph 5.1 of the General Conditions. 6.2 The Bid security of the Successful Bidder will be retained until such Bidder has executed the Agreement and furnished the required contract security, whereupon the Bid security will be returned. If the Successful Bidder fails to execute and deliver the Agreement and furnish the required contract security within fifteen days after the Notice of Award, Owner may annul the Notice of Award and the Bid security of that Bidder will be forfeited. The Bid security of other Bidders whom Owner believes to have a reasonable chance of receiving the award may be retained by Owner until the earlier of the seventh day after the Effective Date of the Agreement or the sixty-first day after the Bid opening, whereupon Bid security furnished by such Bidders will be returned. Bid security with Bids which are not competitive will be returned within seven days after the Bid opening. 7. Contract Time. The number of days within which, or the dates by which, the Work is to be substantially completed and also completed and ready for final payment (the Contract Time) are set forth in the Bid Form and the Agreement. 8. Liquidated Damag-es. Provisions for liquidated damages, if any, are set forth in the Agreement. 9. Substitute or "Or-Equal" Items. The Contract, if awarded, will be on the basis of materials and equipment described in the Drawings or specifications without consideration of possible substitute or "or-equal" items. Whenever it is indicated in the Drawings or specified in the Specifications that a substitute or "or- equal" item of material or equipment may be furnished or used by Contractor if acceptable to Engineer, application for such acceptance will not be considered by Engineer until after the Effective Date of the Agreement. The procedure for submission of any such application by Contractor and consideration by Engineer is set forth in Paragraphs 6.7.1, 6.7.2 and 6.7.3 of the General Conditions and may be supplemented in the Technical Specifications. 10. Subcontractors Suppliers and Others. 10.1 If the Supplementary Conditions require the identity of certain Subcontractors, Suppliers and other persons and organizations (including those who are to furnish the principal items of material and equipment) to be submitted to Owner in advance of the specified date prior to the Effective Date of the Agreement, the apparent Successful Bidder, and any other Bidder so requested, shall within 4 seven days after the Bid opening submit the Owner a list of all such Subcontractors, Suppliers and other persons and organizations proposed for those portions of the Work for which such identification is required. Such list shall be accompanied by an experience statement with pertinent information regarding similar projects and other evidence of qualification for each such Subcontractor, Supplier, person or organization if requested by Owner. If Owner or Engineer after due investigation has reasonable objection to any proposed Subcontractor, Supplier, other person or organization, either may before the Notice of Award is given request the apparent Successful Bidder to submit an acceptable substitute in which case the apparent Successful Bidder shall submit an acceptable substitute without an increase in Bid price. If apparent Successful Bidder declines to make any such substation, Owner may award the contract to the next lowest Bidder that proposes to use acceptable Subcontractors, Suppliers and other persons and organizations. The declining to make requested substitutions will not constitute grounds for sacrificing the Bid security of any Bidder. Any Subcontractors, Supplier, other person or organization listed and to whom Owner or Engineer does not make written objection prior to the giving of the Notice of Award will be deemed acceptable to Owner and Engineer subject to revocation of such acceptance after the Effective Date of the Agreement as provided in Paragraph 6.8.2 of the General Conditions. 10.2 In contracts where the Contract Price is on the basis of Cost-of-the-Work Plus a Fee, the apparent Successful Bidder, prior to the Notice of Award, shall identify in writing to Owner those portions of the Work that such Bidder proposes to subcontract and after the Notice of Award may only subcontract other portions of the Work within Owner's written consent. 10.3 No Contractor shall be required to employ any Subcontractor, Supplier, other person or organization against whom Contractor has reasonable objection. 11. Bid Form. 11.1 The Bid Form is included with the Bidding Documents; additional copies may be obtained from Engineer. 11.2 All blanks on the Bid Form must be completed in ink by typewriter or clearly legible handwriting. 11.3 Bids by corporations must be executed in the corporate name by the president or a vice- president (or other corporate officer accompanied by evidence of authority to sign) and the corporate seal must be affixed and attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary. The corporate address and state of incorporation must be shown below the signature. 11.4 Bids by partnerships must be executed in the partnership name and signed by a partner, whose title must appear under the signature and the official address of the partnership must be shown below the signature. 11.5 All names must be typed or printed below the signature. 11.6 The Bid shall contain an acknowledgement of receipt of all Addenda (the numbers of which must be filled in on the Bid Form). 5 11.7 The address and telephone number for communications regarding the Bid must be shown. 12. Submission of Bids. Bids shall be submitted at the time and place indicated in the Advertisement or Invitation to Bid and shall be enclosed in an opaque sealed envelope, marked with the Project title (and, if applicable, the designated portion of the Project for which the Bid is submitted and name and address of the Bidder and accompanied by the Bid security and other required documents. If the Bid is sent through the mail or other delivery system the sealed envelope shall be enclosed in a separate envelope with the notation "BID ENCLOSED" on the face of it. 13. Modification and Withdrawal of Bids. 13.1 Bids may be modified or withdrawn by an appropriate document duly executed (in the manner that a Bid must be executed) and delivered to the place where Bids are to be submitted at any time prior to the opening of Bids. 13.2 If, within twenty-four hours after Bids are opened, any Bidder files a duly signed, written notice with Owner and promptly thereafter demonstrates to the reasonable satisfaction of Owner that there was a material and substantial mistake in the preparation of its Bid, that Bidder may withdraw its Bid and the Bid security will be returned. Thereafter, that Bidder will be disqualified from further bidding on the Work to be provided under the Contract Documents. 14. Opening- of Bids. Bids will be opened and read aloud publicly. An abstract of the amounts of the base bids and major alternates (if any) will be made available to Bidders after the opening of Bids. 15. Bids to Remain Subject to Accentance. All bids will remain subject to acceptance for sixty days after the day of the Bid opening, but Owner may, in its sole discretion, release any Bid and return the Bid security prior to that date. 16. Award of Contract. 16.1 Owner reserves the right to reject any and all Bids, to waive any and all informalities not involving price, time or changes in the Work and to negotiate contract terms with the Successful Bidder, and the right to disregard all nonconforming, nonresponsive, unbalanced or conditional Bids. Also, Owner reserves the right to reject the Bid of any Bidder if Owner believes that it would not be in the best interest of the Project to make an award to that Bidder, whether because the Bid is not responsive or the Bidder is unqualified or of doubtful financial ability or fails to meet any other pertinent standard or criteria established by Owner. Discrepancies in the multiplication of units of Work and unit prices will be resolved in favor of the unit prices. Discrepancies between the indicated sum of any column of figures and the correct sum thereof will be resolved in favor of the correct sum. 6 16.2 In evaluating Bids, Owner will consider the qualifications of the Bidders, whether or not the bids comply with the prescribed requirements, and such alternates, unit prices and other data, as may be requested in the Bid Form or prior to the Notice of Award. 16.3 Owner may consider the qualifications and experience of Subcontractors, Suppliers, and other persons and organizations proposed for those portions of the Work as to which the identity of Subcontractors, Suppliers, and other person and organizations must be submitted as provided in the Supplementary Conditions. Owner also may consider the operating costs, maintenance requirements, performance data and guarantees of major items of materials and equipment proposed for incorporation in the Work when such data is required to be submitted prior to the Notice of Award. 16.4 Owner may conduct such investigation as Owner deems necessary to assist in the evaluation of any Bid and to establish the responsibility, qualifications and financial ability of Bidders, proposed Subcontractors, Suppliers and other persons and organizations to perform and furnish the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents to Owner's satisfaction within the prescribed time. 16.5 If the contract is to be awarded, it will be awarded to the lowest Bidder whose evaluation by Owner indicates to Owner that the award will be in the best interest of the Project. 16.6 If the contract is to be awarded, Owner will give the Successful Bidder a Notice of Award within sixty days after the day of the Bid opening. 17. Contract Securitv. Paragraph 5.1 of the General Conditions and the Supplementary Conditions set forth Owner's requirements as to performance and payment Bonds. When the Successful Bidder delivers the executed Agreement to Owner, it must be accompanied by the required performance any payment Bonds. 18. SigningLof Agreement. When Owner gives a Notice of Award to the Successful Bidder, it will be accompanied by the required number of unsigned counterparts of the Agreement with all other written Contract Documents attached. Within fifteen days thereafter Contractor shall sign and deliver the required number of counterparts of the Agreement and attached documents to Owner with the required Bonds. Within ten days thereafter Owner shall deliver one fully signed counterpart to Contractor. 19. Prebid Conference. No prebid conference will be held. 7 20. Sales and Use Taxes. Owner is exempt from taxes under Chapter 20, Title 122A, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas to be incorporated in the Work (exemption No.75-6000635). Said taxes shall not be included in the Contract Price. 21. Retainaee. From each partial payment made to the Contractor, an amount equal to ten percent will be retained until after the completion of the Work to the satisfaction of the Engineer. BID FORM PROJECT IDENTIFICATION: 7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR COX FIELD CITY OF PARIS, PARIS, TEXAS CONTRACT IDENTIFICATION AND NUMBER: THIS BID IS SUBMITTED TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council City Hall 135 S.E. 1 st Street Paris, Texas 75460 1. The undersigned BIDDER proposes and agrees, if this Bid is accepted, to enter into an agreement with CITY in the form included in the Contract Documents to perform and furnish all Work as specified or indicated in the Contract Documents for the Contract Price and within the Contract Time indicated in this Bid and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents. 2. BIDDER accepts all of the terms and conditions of the Advertisement or Invitation to Bid and Instructions to Bidders, including without limitation those dealing with the disposition of Bid security. This Bid will remain subject to acceptance for sixty days after the day of Bid opening. BIDDER will sign and submit the Agreement with the Bonds and other documents required by the Bidding Requirements within fifteen days after the date of OWNER'S Notice of Award. 3. In submitting this Bid, BIDDER represents, as more fully set forth in the Agreement, that: (a) BIDDER has examined copies of all the Bidding Documents and of the following Addenda, receipt of all which is hereby acknowledged. Date Number (b) BIDDER has familiarized itself with the nature and extent of the Contract Documents, Work site, locality, and all local conditions and Laws and Regulations that in any manner may affect cost, progress, performance or fiunishing of the Work. (c) BIDDER has studied carefully all reports and drawings of subsurface conditions and drawings of physical conditions which are identified in the Supplementary Conditions as provided in paragraph 4.2 of the General Conditions, and accepts the determination set forth in paragraph SC 4.2 of the Supplementary Conditions of the extent of the technical data contained in such reports and drawings upon which BIDDER is entitled to rely. 9 (d) BIDDER has obtained and carefully studied (or assumes responsibility for obta.ining and carefully studying) all such examinations, investigations, explorations, tests and studies ( in addition to or to supplement those referred to in (c) above) which pertain to the subsurface or physical conditions and the site or otherwise may affect the cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work as BIDDER considers necessary for the performance or furnishing the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Time and in accordance with the other terms and condition of the Contract Documents, including specifically the provisions of paragraph 4.2 of the General Conditions; and no additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, reports or similar information or data are or will be required by BIDDER for such purposes. (e) BIDDER has reviewed and checked all information and data shown or indicated on the Contract Documents with respect to existing Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the site and assumes responsibility for the accurate location of said Underground Facilities. No additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests reports or similar information or data in respect of said Underground Facilities are or will be required by BIDDER in order to perform and furnish the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Time and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents, including specifically the provisions of paragraph 4.3 of the General Conditions. ( fl BIDDER has correlated the results of all such observations, examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, reports and studies with the terms and conditions of the Contract Documents. (g) BIDDER has given ENGINEER written notice of all conflicts, errors or discrepancies that it has discovered in the Contract Documents and the written resolution thereof by ENGINEER is acceptable to BIDDER. (h) This Bid is genuine and not made in the interest of or on behalf of any undisclosed person, firm or corporation and is not submitted in conformity with any agreement or rules of any group, association, organization or corporation; BIDDER has not directly or indirectly induced or solicited any other Bidder to submit a false or sham Bid; BIDDER has not solicited or induced any person, firm or corporation to refrain from bidding; and BIDDER has not sought by collusion to obtain for itself any advantage over any other Bidder or over OWNER. 10 4. BIDDER will complete the work for the following price(s) : UNIT PRICE SCHEDULE ESTIMATED TOTAL NO. ITEM UNIT OUANTITY PRICE ESTIMATED PRICE 1. 7-LTNIT NESTED T-HANGAR, complete in place. LS TOTAL OF UNIT PRICE (use words) (figures) 11 Quantities are not guaranteed, Final payment will be based on actual quantities. BIDDER agrees that the Work will be substantially complete within 180 calendar days after the date when the Contract Time commences to run as provided in paragraph 2.3 of the General Conditions, and completed and ready for final payment within 210 calendar days after the date when the Contract Time commences to run. BIDDER accepts the provisions of the Agreement as to liquidated damages in the event of failure to complete the Work on time. 6. The following documents are attached to and made a condition of this BID: (a) Required Bid Security in the form of 7. Communications concerning the Bid shall be addressed to the address of BIDDER indicated below. The terms used in this Bid which are defined in the General Conditions of the Construction Contract included as part of the Contract Documents have the meanings assigned to them in the General Conditions. SUBMITTED ON ,2001. 12 If BIDDER is: An Individual By (Individual's Name) doing business as Business address: (SEAL) Phone Number: A Partnershin By (Firm Name) SEAL) (General Partner) Business address: Phone Number: A Corporation By (Corporation Name) (State of Incorporation) By (Name of Person Authorized to Sign) (Title) (Corporate Seal) Attest (Secretary) Business address: Phone Number: 13 A Joint Venture By (Name) (Address) By (lvame) (Each joint venturer must sign. The manner of signing for each individual, partnership and corporation that is a party to the joint venture should be in the manner indicated above.) 14 BID BOND BOND NUMBER KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: THAT of as Principal, and as Surety, are held and firmly bound unto THE CITY OF PARIS, PARIS TEXAS, as Obligee, in the full and just sum of Dollazs, lawful money of the United States, for the payment of which sum, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves, our heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents. WHEREAS, the said Principal is herewith submitting its proposal for the construction of a 7 L7NIT NESTED T-HANGAR, complete in place. THE CONDITION OF THIS OBLIGATION is such that if the aforesaid Principal shall be awarded the Contract the said Principal will, within the time required, enter into a formal Contract and give a good and sufficient Bond to secure the performance of the terms and conditions of the Contract, then this obligation to be void; otherwise the Principal and Surety will pay unto the Obligee the difference in money between the amount of the Bid of the said Principal and the amount for which the Obligee legally contracts with another party to perform the work if the latter amount be in excess of the former, but in no event shall liability hereunder exceed the penal sum hereof. Signed, sealed and delivered (date) SURETY (seal) (seal) Attorney-in-fact 15 NOTICE OF AWARD Dated , 2001 TO: (Bidder) ADDRESS: OWNERS PROJECT NO. PROJECT 7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR COX FIELD PARIS TEXAS OWNER'S CONTRACT NO. CONTRACT FOR 7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR. COX FIELD You aze notified that your Bid dated , 20 01 for the above Contract has been considered. You are the apparent successful bidder and have been awarded a contract for construction of a 7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR, complete in place. The Contract Price of your contract is Dollars .00). Three copies of each ofthe proposed Contract Documents (except Drawings) accompany this Notice of Awazd. Three sets of the Drawings will be delivered separately or otherwise made available to you immediately. You must comply with the following conditions precedent within fifteen days of the date of this Notice of Award, that is by 2001. 1. You must deliver to the OWNER three fully executed counterparts of the Agreement including all the Contract Documents. This includes the triplicate set of Drawings. Each of the Contract Documents must bear your signature on the cover page. 2. You must deliver with the executed Agreement the Contract Security (Bonds) as specified in the Instructions to Bidders (paragraph 17),General Conditions (paragraph 5.1) and Supplementary Conditions (pazagraph SC5.1). EJCDC No.1910-22 (1983 Edition) Prepared by the Engineers' Joint Contract Documents Committee and endorsed by The Associated General Contractors of America. 16 3. (List other conditions precedent). NONE Failure to comply with these conditions within the time specified will entitle OWNER to consider your bid abandoned, to annul this Notice of Award and to declare your Bid Security forfeited. Within ten days after you comply with those conditions, O WNER will return to you one fully signed counterpart of the Agreement with the Contract Documents attached. City of Paris. Paris, Texas (OWNER) sy (AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE) INTERIM CITY ENGINEER Copy to ENGINEER (Use Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested) 17 AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of the day of in the year 2001 by and between City of Paris, Paris, Texas, (hereinafter called OWNER) and (hereinafter called CONTRACTOR). OWNER and CONTRACTOR, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, agree as follows: Article 1. WORK. CONTRACTOR shall complete all Work as specified or indicated in the Contract Documents. The Work is generally described as follows: 7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR The Project for which the Work under the Contract Documents may be the whole or only a part is generally described as follows: 7 LTNIT NESTED T-HANGAR Article 2. ENGINEER. The Project has been designed by City Engineer, City of Paris, Paris, Texas, or his authorized representative, who is hereinafter call ENGINEER and who is to act as OWNER'S representative, assume all duties and responsibilities and have the rights and authority assigned to ENGINEER in the Contract Documents in connection with completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. Article 3. CONTRACT TIME. 3.1 The Work will be substantially completed within 180 days from the date when- the Contract Time commences to run as provided in paragraph 2.3 of the General Conditions, and completed and ready for fmal payment in accordance with paragraph 14.13 of General Conditions within 210 days from the date when the Contract Time commences to run. 3.2 Liquidated Damages. OWNER and CONTRACTOR recognize that time is of the essence of this Agreement and that OWNER will suffer financial loss if the Work is not completed within the times specified in pazagraph 3.1 above, plus any extensions thereof allowed in accordance with Article 12 of the General Conditions. They also recognize the delays, expense and difficulties involved in proving in a legal or arbitration proceeding the actual loss suffered by OWNER if the Work is not completed on time. Accordingly, instead of 18 requiring any such proof, OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree that as liquidated damages for delay (but not as a penalty) CONTRACTOR shall pay OWNER One hundred fift y and No/100 dollars $ 150.00 ) for each day that expires after the time specified in paragraph 3.1 for Substantial Completion until the Work is substantially complete. After Substantial Completion, if CONTRACTOR shall neglect, refuse or fail to complete the remaining Work within the Contract Time or any proper extension thereof granted by OWNER, CONTRACTOR shall pay OWNER fi and No/100 dollars 50.00 ) for each day that expires after the time specified in paragraph 3.1 for completion and readiness for final payment. Article 5. PAYMENT PROCEDURES. CONTRACTOR shall submit Applications for Payment in accordance with Article 14 of the General Conditions. Applications for Payment will be processed by ENGINEER as provided in the General Conditions. 5.1 Progress Payments, OWNER shall make progress payments on account of the Contract Price on the basis of CONTRACTOR's Applications for Payment as recommended by ENGINEER, on or about the last day of each month during construction as provided below. All Progress payments will be on the basis of the progress of the Work measured by the schedule of values established in paragraph 2.9 of the General Conditions (and in the case of Unit Price Work based on the number of units completed) or, in the event there is no schedule of values, as provided in the General Requirements. 5.1.1 Prior to Substantial Completion, progress payments will be made in an amount equal to the percentage indicated below, but, in each case, less the aggregate of payments previously made and less such amounts as ENGINEER shall determine, or OWNER may withhold, in accordance with paragraph 14.7 of the General Conditions. Ten Percent (10%) of Work Completed. 5.1.2 Upon Substantial Completion, in an amount sufficient to increase total payments to CONTRACTOR to ninety-five percent (95%) of the Contract Price, less such amounts as ENGINEER shall determine, or OWNER may withhold, in accordance with pazagraph 14.7 of the General Conditions. - 5.2 Final Payment. Upon final completion and acceptance of the Work in accordance with paragraph 14.13 of General Conditions, OWNER shall pay the remainder of the Contract Price as recommended by ENGINEER as provided in said paragraph 14.13. Article 6. INTEREST No interest will be paid to the CONTRACTOR on retained money unless required by law. 19 Article 7. CONTRACTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS. In order to induce OWNER to enter into this Agreement, CONTRACTOR makes the following representations: 7.1 CONTRACTOR has familiarized itself with the nature and extent of the Contract Documents, Work, site locality, and all local conditions and Laws and Regulations that in any manner may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work. 7.2 CONTRACTOR has studied carefully all reports of explorations and tests of subsurface conditions and drawings of physical conditions which are identified in the Supplementary Conditions as provided in pazagraph 4.2 of the General Conditions, and accepts the determination set forth in paragraph SC-4.2 of the Supplementary Conditions of the extent of the technical data contained in such reports and drawings upon which CONTRACTOR is entitled to reply. 7.3 CONTRACTOR has obtained and carefully studied (or assumes responsibility for obtaining and cazefully studying) all such examinations, inyestigations, explorations, tests, reports and studies (in additions to or to supplement those referred to in paragraph 7.2 above) which pertain to the subsurface or physical conditions at or contiguous to the site or otherwise may affect the cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Time and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents, including specifically the provisions of paragraph 4.2 ofthe General Conditions; and no additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, reports, studies or similar information or data are or will be required by CONTRACTOR for such purposes. 7.4 CONTRACTOR has reviewed and checked all information and data shown or indicated on the Contract Documents with respect to existing Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the site and assumes responsibility for the accurate location of said Underground Facilities. No additional examinations, investigations, explorations tests, reports, studies or similar information or data in respect of said Underground Facilities are or will be required by CONTRACTOR in order to perform and furnish the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Time and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of Contract Documents, including specifically the provisions of paragraph 4.3 ofthe General Conditions. 7.5 CONTRACTOR has conelated the results of all such observations, examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, reports and studies with the terms and conditions f the Contract Documents. 7.6 CONTRACTOR has given ENGINEER written notice of all conflicts, errors or discrepancies that he has discovered in the Contract Documents and the written resolution thereof by ENGINEER is acceptable to CONTRACTOR. 20 Article 8. CONTRACT DOCUMENTS. The Contract Documents which comprise the entire agreement between OWNER and CONTRACTOR concerning the Work consist of the following: 8.1 T'his Agreement (pages 1 to 7, inclusive). 8.2 Exhibits to this Agreement (pages to , inclusive.) 8.3 Performance and other Bonds, identified as exhibits and consisting of pages. 8.4 Notice of Award. 8.5 General Conditions (pages 32 to 62 inclusive). 8.6 Supplementary Conditions (pages 63 to 74 , inclusive). 8.7 Specifications bearing the title 7 LTNIT NESTED T-HANGAR and consisting of divisions and _ pages, as listed in table of contents thereof. 8.8 Drawings, consisting of a cover sheet and sheets numbered 1 through 5 , inclusive with each sheet bearing the following general title: Long Avenue, Paving, Water and Sewer. 8.9 Addenda numbers 1 to , inclusive. 8.10 CONTRACTOR's Bid (pages 10 to 16 , inclusive) marked exhibit . 8.11 Documentation submitted by CONTRACTOR prior to Notice of Award (pages to , inclusive). 8.12 The following which may be delivered or issued after the Effective Date of the Agreement and are not attached hereto: All written Amendments and other documents amending, modifying, or supplementing the Contract Documents pursuant to paragraphs 3.4 and 3.5 of the General Conditions. 8.13 The documents listed in paragraphs 8.2 et seq. above are attached to this Agreement (except as expressly noted otherwise above). There are no Contract Documents other than those listed above in this Article 8. The Contract Documents may only be amended, modified or supplemented as provided in paragraphs 3.4 and 3.5 of the General Conditions. 21 Article 9. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 Terms used in this Agreement which are defined in Article 1 of the General Conditions will have the meanings indicated in the General Conditions. 9.2 No assignment by a party hereto of any rights under or interests in the Contract Documents will be binding on another party hereto without the written consent of the party sought to be bond; and specifically but without limitation moneys that may become due and moneys that are due may not be assigned without such consent (except to the extent that the affect of this restriction may be limited by law),and unless specifically stated to the contrary in any written consent to an assignment no assignment will release or discharge the assignor from any duty or responsibility under the Contract Documents. 9.3 OWNER and CONTRACTOR each binds itself, its partners, successor, assigns and legal representative to the other party hereto, its partners, successors, assigns and legal representatives in respect of all covenants, agreements and obligations contained in the Contract Documents. Article 10. OTHER PROVISIONS. NONE 22 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, OWNER and CONTRACTOR have signed this Agreement in triplicate. One counterpart each has been delivered to OWNER, CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER. All portions of the Contract Documents have been signed or identified by OWNER and CONTRACTOR or by ENGINEER on their behalf. This Agreement will be effective on .2001 OWNER CITY OF PARIS BY Michael J. Pfiester, Mayor (CORPORATE SEAL) Attest Mattie Cunningham City Clerk Address for giving notices P.O. Box 9037 Paris. Texas 75461-9037 Approved as to form: Larry W. Schenk, City Attorney CONTRACTOR (type business name) By (type signature name) (CORPORATE SEAL) Attest Address for giving notices License No. Agent for service of process: 23 STATE OF TEXAS ) COUNTY OF LAMAR ) BEFORE ME, this undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Larry W. Schenk. Mayor of the City of Paris, known to be to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed, and in the capacity therein stated. GIVEN iJNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this day of 2001. Notary Public, State of Texas Printed Name: My commission expires: STATE OF TEXAS ) COUNTY OF LAMAR ) BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared of , known to me to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/aze subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed, and in the capacity therein stated. GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this day 2001. Notary Public, State of Texas Printed Name: My commission expires: 24 NOTICE TO PROCEED Dated ,2001 TO: ADDRESS: (CONTRACTOR) Paris. Texas 75460 OWNER'S PROJECT NO. PROJECT 7 UNIT NESTED T-HANGAR. COX FIELD, PARIS, TEXAS OWNER'S CONTRACT NO. CONTRACT FOR the construction of a 7 UNITED NESTED T-HANGAR, complete in nlace. You aze notified that the Contract Time under the above contract will commence to run on , 2001. By that date, you are to start performing your obligations under the Contract Documents. In accordance with Article 3 of the Agreement the dates of Substantial Completion and Final Completion are 2001 and 2001 respectively. Before you may start any Work at the site, paragraph 2.7 of the General Conditions provides that you and Owner must each deliver to the other (with copies to ENGINEER) certificates of insurance which each is required to purchase and maintain in accordance with the Contract Documents. Also before you may start any Work at the site, you must Copy to ENGINEER (LJse Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested) (Owner) By AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE TITLE EJCDC 1910.23 (1983 Edition) Prepared by the Engineer's Joint Contract Documents Commiuee and endorsed by The Associated General Contractors of America. 25 RECEIPT FOR PAYMENT AND RELEASE OF LIENS Date: Received this date of the City of Paris, as full and final payment, the cost of the improvements provided for in the foregoing contract between the City of Paris and , dated , 2001 for dollars, in cash, being the remainder of the full amount accruing to the undersigned by virtue of said contract; said cash also covering and including full payment for the cost of all extra work and material furnished by the undersigned in the construction of said improvement, and all incidentals thereto, and the undersigned hereby releases said city from all claims whatsoever growing out of said contract. And these presents are to certify that all persons doing work upon or furnishing material for said improvements under the foregoing contract have been paid in full. In witness whereof the undersigned has hereto set his hand and seal this day of , 2001. CONTRACTOR By (CORPORATE SEAL) Attest Address for giving notices License No. Agent for service of process: 26 Construction Payment Bond Any singular reference to Contractor, Surety, Owner or other party shall be considered plural where applicable. CONTRACTOR (Name and Address): SURETY (Name and Principal Place of Business): OWNER (Name and Address): CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT Date: Amount: Description (Name and Location): ~ _BOND Date (Not earlier thaa Construction Contract Date): Amount: Modifications to this Bond Form: CONTRACTOR AS PRINCIPAL Company: (Corp. Seal) Signature: Name and Title: . CONTRACTOR AS PRINCIPAL Company: Signature: Name and Title: t ~ - EJCDC No. I910-28B (1984 Edition) (Corp. Seal) SURETY Company: Signature: Name and Title: SURETY Company: . (Corp. Seal) Signature: Name and Title: 27 ` (Corp. Seal) I. The Contractor and the Surety, jointly ard severally, bind themseives, their heirs, erecutors, administrators, successors and assigns to the Owner to pay Cor labor, materials and equipment furnished for use in the petior- mance oC the Construction Contract, which is incorporated herein by reference. 2. With respect to the Oµ•ner, this obligation shall be null and void if the Contraclor: 2.1. Promptly makcs payment, directly or indirectly, for all sums due Claimants, and 2.2. befends, inJemnifies and holds harmless the Owner from all claims. demands, lieas or suits by any person or entity who furnished labor, materials or equipment !or use in the performance of the Construction Contnct, provided the Owner has prompUy nolified the Contractor and the Surcty (at the address described in Para- graph 12) of any claims, demands, liens or suits and tendered deFense of such claims, demands, liens or suits to the Contractor and the Surety, and provided there is no Owner Default. 3. With respect to Claimants, this obligation shall be null and void if the Contractor promptly makes payment, directly or indirectly, for all sums due. • 4. The Surety shall have no obligation to Claimants under this Bond until: 4.1. Claimants who are employed by or have a direct contract with the Contractor have given notice to the Surety (at the address described in Paragraph 12) and sent a copy, or notice thereof, to the Owner, stating that a claim is being made under this Bond and, with substantial accuracy, the amount of the claim. 4.2. Claimants who do not have a direct contract with the Contractor: I. Have furnished written notice to the Contractor and sent a copy, or notice thereof, to the Owner, within 90 days after having last performed labor or last furnished materials or equip- ment included in the claim stating, with substantial accuracy, the amount of the claim and the name of the party to whom the materials were furnished or supplied or for whom the labor was done or performed; and 2. Have either received a rtjection in whole or in paK from the ContraCtor, or not received within 30 days of fumishing the above notice any communication from the Contractorby which the Contractor has indicated the claim will be paid directly or indirectly; and 3. Not having been paid within the, above 30 days, have scnt a written notice to the Surety (at th'e address described in Para- graph 12) and sent a copy, or notice thereof, to the Owner, stating that a claim is being made under this Bond and enclosing a copy of the previous written notice furnished to the Con- tractor. 5. If a notice required by Paragraph 4 is given by the Owner to the Contractor or to the Surety, that is sufficient compliance. 6. When the Claimant has satisfied the conditions of Paragraph 4, the Surely shall promptly and at the Surety's expense take the following actions: 6.1. Send an answer to the Claimant, with a copy to the Owner, within 45 days after «ceipt of the claim, stating the amounts that are undisputed and the basis for ehallenging any amounts that are disputed. 6.2. Pay or arrange for payment of any undisputed amounts. 7. The Surety's total obligation shall not exceed the amount of lhis Bond, and the amount of this Bond shall be credited for any payments made in good [aith by the Surety. 8. Amounts owcd by the Owner to the Contractor under the Construction Coatract shall be used for the performance o[ the Construction Contract and to satisfy claims, if any, under any Construclion Performance Bond. By the Contractor furnishing and the Ownor accepting this Iiond, they agree that all funds earned by the Contractor in the pesloermancc of the Construction Contract are dedicated to satisfy obligations of the Con- Iractor and the Surely under this Bond, subject to the Owner's priority to use the funds for the completion of the work. 9. The Surcty shall nol be liable to the Owner, Claimants or others for obligations oC the Coatractor that are unrelated to the Construction Con- tracl. The Owner shall not be liable for payment of any costs or expenses of any Claimant under this Bond, and shall have under this Bond no obligations to make payments lo, give notices on behalf of, or otherwise have obligations to Claimants under this Bond. 10. The Surety hereby waives notice of any ch,roge, including changes of time, to the Construction Contract or lo related subcontracts, purchase orders and other obligations. 11. No suit or action shall be commenced by a Claimant under this Bond other than in a court of competent jurisdiction in the location in which the work or part of the work is located or after the expiration of one year from the date (1) on wNich the Claimant gave the notice required by Subparagraph 4.1 or Clause 4.2 (iii), or (2) on which the last labor or service was perf'ormed by anyone or the last materials or equipment were furnished by anyone under the Construction Contract, whichever of (1) or (2) first occurs. lf the provisions of this Paragraph are void or prohibited by law, the minimum period of limitation available to sureties as a defense in the jurisdiclion of the suit shall be applicable. , - 12. Notice to the Su7ety, the Owner or the Contractor shall be mailed or delivered to the address shown on the signature page. Actual receipt of notice by Surety, the Owner or the Contractor, however accomplished, shall be sufficient compliance as of the date received at the address shown on the signature page. 13. When this Bond has been furnished to comply with a statutory or other legal requirement'in the location where the construction was to be per-formed, any provisioh ie this Bond conflicting with said statutory or legal requirement shall be deemed deleted herefrom and pruvisions con- forming to such statutory or other legal requirement shall be deemed incorporated herein. Tfie intent is, that this Bond shall be construed as a statutory bond and not as a common law bond. 14. Upon request by any person or entity appearing to be a potet+tia' beneficiary of this Bond, the Contractor shall promptly furnish a copy o. this Bond or shall permit a copy to be made. 15. DEFINI'fIONS I5.1. Claimant: An individual or entity having a direct contract with the Contractor or with a subcontractor of the Contractor to furnish labor, materials or equipment for use in the performance of the Contract. The intent of this IIond shall be to include without limitation in the terms "labor, materials or equipment" that part of water, gas, power, light, heat, oil, gasoline, telephone service or rental equipment used in the Construciion Contract, architec- tural and engineering services required for perCormance of the work of the Contracior and the Contractor's subcontractors, and all other items for which a mechanic's lien may be asserted in the jutisdiction where the labor, materials or equipment were furnished. 15.2. Construction Contracl: The agreement between the Owner and the Contractor identified on the signature page, including all Contract Documeats and changes thereto. 15.3. Owner Default: Failure of the Owner, which has neither been remedied nor waived, to pay the Contractor as required by the Construction Contract or to perform and compkte or comply with the other terms thereof. (FOR INFORhtATION ONLY-Name, Address and Telephone) AGENT or BROKER: OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE (Architect, Engineer or other party): Co-n-struction Performance Bond Any singular reference to Contractor. Surety, Owner or other party shail be considered plural where appticable. CONTRACTOR (Name and Address): SURETY (Name and Principal Place of Business): OWNER (Name and Address): CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT Date: Amount: Description (Name and Location): ~ BOND Date (Not earlier than Construction Contract Date): Amount: Modifications to this Bond Form: CONTRACTOR AS PRINCIPAL Company: Signature: Name and Title: CONTRACTOR AS PRINCIPAL Company: Signature: Name and Title: ~ EJCDC No. 1910-28A (1984 Edition) (Corp. Seal) (Corp. Seal) ~ SURETY Company: Signature: Name and Title: SURETY Company: Signature: Name and Title: (Corp. Seal) (Cocp. Seal) Z 9'. I. 'I'he Conlraclor and the Surety, jointly and severally, bind themselves, their heirs. cxeculorc. aJmiriistrators, succ`essors and assigns to the Owner for the perfurmance o( the Construction Contract, which is incorporated herein hy reference. 2. If the Contractor rerforms the Construction Contract, the Surcty and the Contractor shall have no obligation under lhis Bond, except to par- ticipate in conferences as provided in Subparagraph 3.1. 3. If thcre is no Ow•ner Uefault, the Surety's obligation under lhis Bond shall .vise aRer: 3.1. The Uwner has notified the Contractor and the Surety at its address described in Paragraph 10 below, that the Owner is considering declaring a Contractor Uefault and has requested and attempted to arrange T conference with the Conlractor and the Surety to be held not later than fifteen days after receipt of such notice lo discuss melhods of performing the Construction Contract. lC the Owner, the Contractor and the Surety agrce, the Contractar shall be allowcd a reasonable time to perform the Construction Con- tract, but such an agreement shall not waive the Owner's right, if any, subsequently to declare a Contractor DeCault; and 3.2. The Owner has declared a Contractor Default and formally ter- minated the Contractor's right to complete the contract. Such Contractor Default shall not be declared earlier than twenty days after the Contractor and the Surety have received notice as pro- vided in Subparagraph 3.1: and 3.3. 'I'he Owner has agreed to pay the Balance of the Contract Price to the Surety in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract or to a contractor selected to perform the Construction Contract in accordance with the terms of the contract with the Owner. 4. When the Owner has satisfied the conditions of Paragraph 3, the Surcty shall promptly and at the Surety's expense take one of the following actions: 4.1. Arrange for the Contractor, with consent oFlhe Owner, lo perform anJ complete the Construction Contract; or 4.2. Undcrtake to pcrform and complete the Construction Contract itself, through its agents or through independent contractors; or 4.3. Ubtain biJs or negotialed proposals from qualified contractors acceptablc to the Owner for a contract for performance and com- pletion oC the Construction Contract, arrange for a contract to be prepared for execution by the Owner and the contractor selected with the Owner's concurrence, to be secured with performance and payment bonds executed by a qualified surety equivalent to the bonds issued on the Construction,Contract, and pay to the Owner the amount of damages as described in Paragraph 6 in excess of the Balance of the Contract Price incurred by the Owner resulting from the Contractor's default; or 4.4. Waive its right to perform and complete, arrange for completion, or oblain a new contractor and with reasonable promptness under the circumstances: 1. After investigation, determine the amount for which it may be liable to the Owner and, as soon as practicable after the amount is determined, tender payment thtrcfor to the Owner; or 2. veny liability in whole or in part and notify the Owner citing reasons thercfor. 5. IF the Surcly does not proceed as provided in Paragraph 4 with reason- abte promptness, the Surety shall be deemed to be in default on this Bond fifteen days aRer receipt of an additional written nolice from the Owner to the Surety demanding that the Surety perform its obligations uader this f3ond, and the Ow•ner shall be entided to enforce any remedy availabk to the Qwner. If the Surety proceeds as provided in Subparagraph 4.4, and the Owner re(uses the paymeat tendcred or the Surety has denied liability, in whole or in part, wilhout further notice the Owner shall be entitlcd to enforce any remedy available to the Owner. 6. ACter lhe Owncr has terminateJ the Contractor's right to complete the Construction Contract, and if the Surety elects to act under Subparagraph 4.1. 4.2, or 4.3 above, then the responsibilities of the Surety to the Owner shall not be greater than those of the Contractor undet !ee Consirectioi: Contract, and the responsibilities of the Owner to the Surety shall not be greater than those of the Owner under lhe Construction Contra:.. To the limit of the amount of this Bond, but subject to commitment by the Owner of the Balance of the Contract Price to mitigation of costs and damages on the Construction Contract, the Surety is obligated without duplication for: 6.1. The responsibilities of the Contractor for correctioo of defective work and completion of the Construction Contract; 6.2. Additional legal, design professional and delay costs resulting from the Contractor's Default, and resulting from the actions or failure to act of (he Surety under Paragraph 4; and 6.3. Liquidated damages, or if no liquidated damages are specified in the Construclion Contract, actual damages caused by delayed performance or non-performance of the Contractor. 7. The Sarety shall not be liable to the Owner or others for obligations of the Contractor that.are unrolated to the Construction Contract, and the Balance of the Contract Price shall not be reduced or set off on account of any such unrelated obligations. No right of action shall accrue on this Bond lo any person or entity other than the Owner or its heirs, executors, administrators, or successors. 8. The Surety hereby waives notice of any change, including changes of time, to the Construction Contract or to related subcontracts, purchase orders and other obligations. . 9. Any proceeding, legal or equitable, under this Bond may be instituted in any court of competent jurisdiction in the location in which the work or part of the work is located and shall be instituted within two years after Contractor Default or within two years after the Contractor ceased work- ing or within two years after the Surety refuses or fails to perform its obligations under this Bond, whichever occurs first. If the provisions of this Paragraph are void or prohibited by law, the minimum period of limitation avaitable to sureties as a deCense in the jurisdiction of the suit shall be applicable. 10. Notice to the Surety, the Owner or the Contractor shall be mailed or delivered to the address shown on the signature page. 11. When this Bond has been furnished to comply with a statutory or other legal requirement in the location where the construction was to.be perfortned, any provision in this Bond conflicting with said statutory or. legal requirement shall be deemed deleted herefrom and provisions con- forming to such statutory or other legal requirement shall be deemed incorporated herein. The intent is that this Bond sha(1 be construed as a statutory bond and not as a common law bond. 12. Definitions. 12.1. Balance of the Contract Price: The total amount payable by the Owner to the Contractor under the Construction Contract after all proper adjustments have been made, including allowance to the Contractor of any amounts received or to be received by the Owner in settlement of insurance or other claims for dam- ages to which the Contractor is entitled, reduced by all valid and proper payments made to or on behalf of the Contractor under the Construction Conlract. 12.2. Construction Contract: The agreement between the Owner and the Contractor identified on the signature page, including all Contract Documents and changes thereto. _ 12.3. Contractor Default: Failure of the Contractor, which has neither been remedied nor waived, to perform or otherwise to comply with the terms of the Construction Contract. 12.4. Owner Default: Failure of the Owner, which has neither been remedied nor waived, to pay the Contractor as required by the Construction Contract or to perform and complete or comply with the other terms thereof. (FOR INFORMATION ONLY-Name, Address and Telephone) AGENT or BROKER: OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE (Architect, Engineer or other party): 30 STANDARD GENER-AL COND-Y -IONS ~ . TABLE OF CONTENTS OF GENERAL CONDITIONS Article Number Title PQge i DEFINITIONS 7 2 PRELIMINARY MATTERS 8 3 CONTRACT DOCUMENTS: INTENT, AMENDING AND REUSE 9 4 AVAILABILITY OF LANDS; PHYSICAL CONDITIONS; REFERENCE FOINTS 10 5 BONDS AND INSURANCE 11 6 CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES 14 7 OTHER WORK 18 8 OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES 19 9 ENGINEER'S STATUS DURING CONSTRUCTION 19 10 CHANGES IN THE WORK 21 11 CHANGE OF CONTRACT PRICE . . . 21 12 CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIME 24 13 WARRANTY AND GUARANTEE; TESTS AND INSPECTIONS; CORRECTION, REMOVAL OR ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK 24 14 PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTOR AND COMPLETION 26 15 SUSPENSION OF WORK AND TERMINATION 29 16 ARBITRATION 31 17 MISCELLANEOUS 32 . ~ 3'1 ` INDEX TO GENERAL CONDITIONS Arlicle ar I'aragraph Number Acceptance ofInsurance 5.13 Access to the \Vork 13.2 Addenda-definition of (see definition of Specifications) i Agreement-definition of 1 A1l Risk Insurance 5.6 Amendment, Wricten 1,3.1.1 Application for Payment-definition of i Application for Payment, Final 14.12 Application for Progress Payment 14.2 Application for Progress Payment-review of 14.4-14.7 Arbitcation 16 Authorized Variation in Work 9.5 Availabilicy of Lands 4.1 Award, Notice of-defined t Before Starting Constructio n 2.5-2.7 Bid-definition of 1 Bonds and Insurance-in generat 5 Bonds-definition of 1 Bo nds, Delivery of 2.1,5.1 Bonds. Pecformance and Other 5.1-5.2 Cash Atlowances 11.8 Change Order-definition of . 1 Change Orders-to be executed 10.4 Changesin the Work 10 Ctaims, Waiver of-on Final Payment . 14.16 Clarifications and Interpretations 9.4 Cleaning 6.17 Completio n 14 Completion, Substantial 14.8-14.9 Conference, Preconstruction 2.8 Conftict, Ecror, Discrepancy-Contractor to Report 2.5,3.3 Construction Machinery, Equipment, etc . 6.4 Co ntinuing Work 6.29 Contract Documents-amending and supplementing 3.4-3.5 Contract Documents--definition of 1 Co ntract Documents-Intent 3.1-3.3 Contract Documents-Reuse of 3.6 Contract Price. Change of 11 Contract Price-dcfiaition 1 Contract Time. Change of 12 Contract Time. Commencement of 2.3 Contract Time-definition of 1 Contractor-de6nition of 1 Contractor May Stop Worfc or Terminate 15.5 Contractoc's Continuing Obligation 14.15 Contractor's Duty to Report Discrepancy in Documents 2.5.3.2 Contractor s Fee-Cost Plus 11.4.5.6, 11.5.1. I 1.6-I t.7 Contcactor's Liability Insurancc 5.3 Cootractor's Responsibilities--in general 6 Contractor's Warranty of Title 14.3 Contractors-othcr 7 Contractual Liability Insurance 5.4 Coordinating Contractor-definition of 7.4 Coordination 7.4 Copies of Documents 2.2 Correction or Removal of Defective 1Vork 13.11 Correction Period, One Year 13.12 Correction, Removal or Acceptance of Defective Work-in general 13.11-13.14 Cost-net decrease 11.6.2 Cost of Work 11.4-11.5 Costs, Supplemental 11.4.5 Day-definitio n of 1 Defective--d.efinition of t Defective Work, Acceptance of 13.13 Defective Work, Correction or Removal of 13.11 Defective Work-in general 13, 14.7, 14.11 Defective Work, Rejecting 9.6 Definitio ns 1 Delivery of Bonds 2.1 Determination for Unit Prices 9.10 Disputes, Decisions by Engineer 9. t 1-9.12 Documents, Copies of 2.2 Documents, Record 6.19 Docu ments, Reuse 3.6 Drawings-definition of i Easements 4.1 Effective date of Agreement--definition of 1 V.., -A.,,-;Pc _ 6.22 Engineer-definition of 1 Engineer's Decisions 9.10-9.12 Engineer's-Notice Wock is Acceptab[e 14.13 Engineer's Recommendation of Payment 14.4. 14.13 Engineer's Responsibilities, Limitations on 6.6,9.11.9.13-9.16 Engineec's Status During Construction-in genecal 9 Equipment, Labor, Materiais and 6.3-6.6 Equivalent Materials and Equipment 6.7 Explorations of physical conditions 4.2 Fee, Contractor s--Costs Plus 11.6 Field Order-definition of 1 Field Order-issued by Engineer 3.5.1, 9.5 Final Application for Payment 14.12 Final Inspection 14.11 Final Payment and Acceptance 14.13 Final Payment, Rccommendation of 14.13-14.14 General Provisions 17.3-17.4 General Requirements-de6nition of 1 Gcneral Requirements-principal rcfcrences to 2.6,4.4. 6.4,6.6-6.7. 6.23 32 c Giving N otice 17.1 Guarantee of Work-by Contractor . . . . . . . 13. ( Indemnification 6.30-6.32 Inspection, Final 14.11 Inspection, Tests and 13.3 Insurance, Bonds and-in general 5 Insurance, Certificates of 2.7, 5 Insurance-comp(eted operations 5.3 Insurance, Contractor's Liability 5.3 Insurance, Contractual Liability 5.4 Insurance, Owner's Liability 5.5 Insurance, Property 5.6-5.13 Insurance-Waiver of Rights 5.11 Intent of Contract Documents 3.3, 9.14 Interpretations and Clarifications 9.4 Investigations of physical conditions 4.2 Labor, Materials and Equipment 6.3-6.5 Laws and Regulations--definition of 1 Laws and Regulations-general 6.14 Liability Insurance-Contractor's . 5.3 Liability Insurance-Owner's 5.5 Liens-definitions of 14.2 Limitations on Engineer's Responsibilities 6.6, 9.11, 9.13-9.16 Materials and equipment-fumished by Contractor 6.3 Materials and equipment-not incorporated in Work 14.2 Materials or equipment-equivalent 6.7 Miscellaneous Provisions 17 Multi-prime contracts 7 Notice, Giving of 17.1 Notice of Acceptability of Project 14.13 Notice of Award-definition of 1 Notice to Proceed-definition of 1 Notice to Proceed-giving of 2.3 ..Or-Equa(" Items 6.7 Other contractors 7 Other work 7 Overtime Work-prohibition of 6.3 Owner-definition of 1 Owner May Correct Defective Work 13.14 Owner May Stop Work 13.10 Owner May Suspend Wor{c, Terminate I5.1-15.4 Owner's Duty to Execute Change Orders 11.8. Owner's Liability Insurance 5.5 Owner's Represeatative-Engineer to serve as 9.1 Owner's Responsibilities-in general 8 Owner's Separate Representative at site 93 Partia( Utilization 14.10 Partial Utilization-definition of t Partial Utilization-Property Insurance 5.15 Patent Fees and Royalties 6.12 Payments, Recommendation of 14.4-14.7, 14.13 Payments to Contractor-in general 14 Paymcnts to Conlractor-when due 14.4, 14.13 Payments to Contractor-withholdins 147 Pzrformance and other Bonds 5.1-5.2 Permits 6.i3 Physical Conditions 4.2 Physical Conditions-Engineer's review 4.2.4 Physical Conditions-existing structures 4.2.2 Physical Conditions-exp(orations and reports 4.2.1 Physical Conditions-possible document change 4:2.5 Physical Conditions-price and time adjustments 4.2.5 Physical Conditions-report of differing 4.2.3 Physical Conditions-Underground Facilities 4.3 Preconstruction Conference 2.8 Preliminary Matters 2 Premises, Use of 6.16-6.18 Price, Change of Contract 1 t Price-Contract-definition of 1 Progress Payment, Applications for 14.2 Progress Payment-retainage 14.2 Progress schedule 2.6, 2.9, 6.6,6.29, 15.2.6 Project-definition of 1 Project Representation-provision for 9.3 Project Representative, Resident-definition of 1 Project, Starting the 2.4 Property Insurance 5.6-5.13 PropeRy Insurance-Partial Utilization 5.15 Property Insurance-Receipt and Application of Proceeds 5.12-5.13 Protection, Safety and 6.20-6.21 Punch list 14.11 Recommendation of Payment . 14.4; 44.13 Record Documents 6.19 Reference Points 4.4 Regulations, Laws and 6.14 Rejecting Defective Work 9.6 Related Work at Site 7.I-73 Remedies Not Exctusive 17.4 Removal or Correction of Defecrive Work 13.11 Resident Project Representative-definition of 1 Resident Project Representative-provision for 9.3 Responsibilities, Contractor's-in general 6 Responsibilities, Engineer's-in general 9 Responsibilities, Owner's-in general . . 8 Retainage 14.2 Reuse of Documents 3.5 Rights of Way 4.1' Royalties, Patent Fees and 6.12 Safety and Protection 6.20-6.21 Samples 6.23-6.28 Schedule of progress 2.6, 2.8-2.9, 6.6, 6.29, 15.2.6 Schedule of Shop Drawing submissions 2.6, 2.8-2.9, 6.23, 14.1 Schedule of values 2.6, 2.8-2.9, 14.1 Schedules, Finalizing 2.9 Shop Drawings and Samples 6.23-6.28 Shop Drawings-definition of I Shop Drawings, use to approve substitutions 6.73 33 Site. Visits to-by Lngineer . 9.2 Spceific;uiuns-ciefinition of i Starting Construction. BcCorc . . . . . . . 2.5-2.8 Starling thc Projcct 2.4 Stupping Work-by Contractor 15.5 Stupping VVork-by Owncr 13.10. Subcontractor-definition of I Subcontr►ctors-ingencral 6.5-6.11 Subcontracts-rcquired provisions 5.11.1, 6.11 11.4.3 Substantial Completion-certification of 14.8 Substantial Completion-definition of 1 Substitute or "Or-Equal" Items 6.7 Subsurface Conditions 4.2-4.3 Supplemental costs 11.4.5 Supplementary Conditions-definition of 1 Supplementary Conditions-principal references to 2.2, 4.2, 5.1, 5.3, 5.6-5.8. 63, 6.13, 6.23, 7.4, 9.3 Supplementing Contract Documents 3.4-3.5 Supplier-definition of 1 Supplier-principal references to 3.6, 6.5, 6.7-6.9. 6.20. 6.24, 9.13, 9.16, 11.8, 13.4. 14.12 Surety-consent to payment 14.12, 14.14 Surety-Enginecr has no duty to 9.13 Surety-notice to 10.1, 10.5, 15.2 Surety-qualification of 5.1-5.2 Suspending Work, by Owner 15.1 Suspension of Work and Termination-in general 15 Superintendent-Contractor's~ 6.2 Supervision and Superintendence 6.1-6.2 Taxes-Payment by Contractor . . 6.15 Termination-by Contractor 15.5 Termination-by Owner 15.2-15.4 Termination. Suspension of Work and-in general IS Tests and Inspections 13.3-13.7 'I'ime. Change of Contract 12 'fimc. CumPutatiua oC 17.2 Time. Contract-dc:finition uf . . i Uncoverinc Work 13.8-13.9 Underground Facilitics-cicfinition of 1 Underground Facilities-not shown or indicated 4.3.2 Undcrground Facilitics-protcction of 4.3. 6.20 Underground Facilities-shown or indict►ted 4.3.1 Unit Price Work-definition of I Unit Price Work-general 11.9. 14.1. 14.5 Unit Priccs 11.3.1 Unit Priccs, Detcrminations for 9.10 Use of Premises 6.16-6.18 Utility owners 6.13. 6.20. 7.2-7.3 Values. Schedule of 2.6, 2.9. 14.1 Variations in Work-Authorized 6.25, 6.27, 9.5 Visits to Site-by Engineer 9.2 Waiver of Claims-on Final Payment 14.16 Waiver of Rights by insured pacties 5.10.6.11 Warrar.ty and Guarantee-by Contractor 13.1 Warranty of Titte, Contractor's . . . . . . . 14.3 Work. Accessto 13.2 Work-by others 7 Work Continuing During Disputes 6.29 Work. Cost of 11.4-II.5 Work-definition of I Work Directive Change-definition of t Work Directive Change-principal references to 3.4.3, 10.1-10.2 Work, Neglected by Contractoc 13.14 Work, Stopping by Contractor 15.5 Work. Stopping by Owner 15.1-15.4 Written Amendment-definition of I Written Amend ment-princi pal references to 3.4.1. 10.1. 11.2, 12.1 34 ~ GENERAL CONDYI'IONS ARTICLE I-DGFINI"1'IONS Wherever uscd in these Gcneral Conditiuns ar in the uthcr Contract Documents the following terms have the mcanings indic.itcd which are applicablc to buth the singul.ir and plur.il thcreof: Addendrr-Written or graphic instruments issucd prior to thc upening of Bids which cl:trify, correct or change the bidding documcnts or the Contract Documcnts. Agreement-The written agreemcnt between OWNER and CONTRACTOR covering the \'Vork to be pertormed; other Contract Documents are attached to the Agreement and made a part thereof as provided therein. Application jor Pm~ment-The form accepted by ENGI- NEER which is to be used by CONTRACTOR in requesting progress or final payments and which is to include such sup- porting documentation as is required by the Contract Documents. Bid-The offer or proposal of the bidder submitted on the prescribed form setting Corth the prices for the Work to be performed. Bonds-Bid, performance and payment bonds and other instruments of security. Chal:ge Order-Adocument recommended by ENGINEER, which is signed by CONTRACTOR and OWNER and autho- rizes an addition, deletion or revision in the Work, or an adjustment in the Contract Price or the Contract Time, issued on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement. Coirtracr poatn:etrts-The Agreement. Addenda (which per- tain to the Contract Documents), CONTRACI'OR's Bid (including documentation accompanying the Bid and any post- Bid documentation submitted prior to the Notice of Award) when attached as an exhibit to the Agreement, the Bonds, these Genecal Conditions, the Supplementary Conditions, the Specifications and the Drawings as the same are more spe- cifically identified in the Agreement, togethcr with all amend- ments, modifications and supplements issued pursuant to paragraphs 3.4 and 3.5 on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement. Contract Price-The moneys payable by OWNER to CON- TRACfOR under the Contract Documents as stated in the Agreement (subject to the provisions of paragraph 11.9.1 in the case of Unit Price Work). Contract Trme The number of days (computed as provided in paragraph 17.2) or the date stated in the Agrcement for the completion oCthe Work. CONTRACTOR-'I'hc person, firm or corporation with whom OWNER has entered into thc Agrecment. Jrli,c-rivr-An adj«tivc -hich whcn modifying thc wurd Wurk rrfcri tu 11'ork that is unsutisfactory. faulty or dcfi_icnt, or ducs not cunl'ornl tu thc Conu-act Documcnts, or docs not mect the rcquircments of any inspection, reference standard, test ur approval refcrred to in thc Contract Documcnts, or has bcen damaFed prior to ENG[NEER's recommendatiun oCfinal paymcnt (unlcss respunsibility for thc protcction thcreof has bcen assumed hy UWNGR at Substantial Completion in accordance with paragraph 14.8 or 14.10). Urant•in4.c-The drawings which show the charactec and scope • of the Work to be performed and which havc been prepared or approvcd by ENG(NEER and are referced to in the Con- tract Ducuments. EJfcctire Un►e ojth< Agrc•emeiu-The date indicated in the Agreement on which it becomes eCfective, but if no such date is indicated it means the date on which the Agreement is signed and delivered by the last of thc two parties to sign and deliver. ENGINEER-The person, firm or corporation named as such in the Agreement. Fiefd Order-A written order issued by ENGINEER which orders minor changes in the Work in accordance with para- graph 9.5 but which does not involve a change in the Contract Price or the Contract Time. Genern! Reguirements-Sections of Division ( of the Speci- fications. Laws aiid Regrrlutinns: Luw:r or Regrrfutiass-Laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and/or orders. Notice of Award-The written notice by OWNER to the apparent successful bidder stating that upon comptiance by the apparent successful bidder with the conditions precedent enumerated therein, within the time specified, OWNER will sign and deliver the Agreement. Notice to Prvc•eed-A written notice given by OWNER to CONTRACTOR (with a copy to ENGINEER) fixing the date on which the Contract Time will commence to run and on which CONTRACTOR shall staR to perfocm CONTRAC- TOR'S obligations under the Contract Documents. OWNER-The public body or authority, corporation, asso- ciation, firm or person with whom CONTRACTOR has enteced into the Agreement and for whom the Work is to be provided. Purrral Utilizatiotr-Placing a portion of the Work in service for the purpose for which it is intended (or a celated purpose) beCore reaching Substantial Completion for all the Work. Project The total construction of which the Wock to be provided under the Contract Documents may be the whole, or a paR as indicated elsewhere in the Contract Documents. Resident Projrrl Represcntutrve The authorized represen- tative oC ENGINEER who is assigncd to the site or any part thereof. 35" Sliop Drawirtgs-All drawings, diagrams, illustrations, schedules and other data which are specificaily prepared by or foc CONTRACTOR to illustrate some portion oCthe Work and all illustrations, brochures, standard schcdutes, perfor- mance charts, instructions, diagrams and other information prepared by a Supplier and submitted by CONTRACTOR to illustrate material or equipment for some portion of the Work. Specrf~cations-Those portions of the Contract Documents cortsisting of written technical descriptions of materials, equipment, construction systems, standards and workman- ship as applied to the Work and ceRain administrative details applicable thereto. Subconrractar-An individual, firm or corporation having a direct contract with CONTRACTOR or with any other Sub- contractor for the performance of a part of the Nork at the site. Substantial Compleriori-The Work (or a specified part thereof) has progressed to the point where, in the opinion of ENGI- NEER as evidenced by ENGINEER's definitive certificate of Substantial Completion, it is sufficiently complete, in accordance with the Contract Documents, so that the Work (or specified part) can be utilized for the purposes for which it is intended; or if there be no such certificate issued, when final paymer►t is due in accordance with paragraph 14.13. The tenns "substantially complete" and "substantially com- pleted" as applied to any Work refer to Substantial Comple- tion theroof. Suppfemenrary Conditions The part of the Contract Docu- ments which amends or supplements these General Condi- tions. Supplier-A manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, distributor, materialman or vendor. Underground Facilities-All pipelines, conduits, ducts; cables, wires, manholes, vaults, tanks, tunnels or other such facilities or attachments, and any encasements containing such facil- ities which have been installed underground to furnish any of the following scrviccs or materials: electricity, gases, steam, liquid petrolcum products, telephone or other communica- tions, cable television, sewage and drainage removat, traffic or other control systems or water. Unit Price Work-Work to be paid for on the basis of unit prices. Work-The entire completed construction or the various sep- arately identifiable parts thereof required to be furnished under the Contract Documents. Work is the result of per- focming secvices, furnishing labor and furnishing and incor- porating matecials and equipmcnt into the construction, all as rcquired by the Contract Documents. Work Directive Change-A written directive to CON'fRAC- TOR, issued on or afcec the EtCective Date of the Agreement and signed by OWNER and recommended by ENGINEER, orderinc an addition, dciction or rcvision in the Work, or responding to diCtering or unforeseen physical conditions under which the Work is to bc performed as provided in para,r,raph 4.2 or 4.3 or to emergencies under pacagraph 6.22. A Work Directivc Change may not change the Contract Price or the Contract Time, but is evidence that the parties expect that the change directed or documented by a Work Directive Change will be incorporated in a subsequently issued Change Order fotlowing negotiations by the parties as to its effect, if any, on the Contract Price or Contract Time as provided in paragraph 10.2. Writteit Amersdtr:ent-A written amendment of the Contract Documents, signed by OWNER and CONTRACTOR on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement and normally deal- ing with the nonengineecing or nontechnical rather than strictly Work-re(ated aspects of the Contract Documents. ARTICLE 2-PRELIMINARY MATTERS Delivery of Bortds: 2,1. When CONTRACTOR delivers the executed Agree- ments to OWNER, CONTRACTOR shatl also deliver to OWNER such Bonds as CONTRACTOR may be required to furnish in accordance with paragraph 5.1. Copies of Doeumentr. 2.2. OWNER shall furnish to CONTRACTOR up to ten copies (unless otherwise specified in the Supplementary Con- ditions) of the Contract Documents as are reasonably nec- essary for the execution of the Nork. Additional copies wili be furnished, upon request, at the cost of reproduction. * Comrrceacerrient ojContract Time; Nolice 1o Proceed: 23. The Contract Time will commence to run on the thirtieth day after the Effective Date of the Agreement, or, if a Notice to Proceed is given, on the day indicated in the 1Iotice to Proceed. A Notice to Proceed may be given at any time within thiccy days after the Effective Date of the Agree- ment. In no event will the Contract Time commence to run later than the seventy-fifth day after the day of Bid opening or the thiRieth day after the Effective Date of the Agreement, whichever date is earlier. Starting the Projecl: 2.4. CONTRACT'OR shall start to perfocm che Wark on the date when the Contract Time commences to run, but no Work shall be done at the site prior to the date on which the Contract Time commences to run. l3ejore Slartirtg Construclion: 2,5. Before undertaking each part of the Work. CON- TRACTOR shall carefully study and compare the Contract Documents and check and verify pertinent figures shown *See Supplementary Conditions 36 0 i il ~I , I ~ thcreon and all app(icable ficld measurcmcnts. CONTFAC- TOR shall prompt(y report in %vrittng to ENGINEER any conflict, error or discrepancy which CONTRACTOR may discover and shall obtain a written interpretation or clarifi- cation from ENGINEER before proceeding with any Work afCected thereby; however, CONTRACTOR shall not be lia- ble to OWNER or ENGINEER for fai(ure to repoR any conftict, ecror or discrepancy in the Contract Documents, unless CONTRACTOR had actual l:nowledge thercof or should reasonably have known thereof. 2.6. W ithin ten days after the Effective Date of the Agree- ment (untess othenvise specified in the General Require- ments), CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for review: 2.6.1. an estimated progress schedale indicating the starting and completion dates of the various stages of the Work; 2.6.2. a preliminary schedule of Shop Drawing sub- missions; and 2.6.3. a preliminary schedule of values for all of the Work which will include quantities and prices of items aggregating the Contract Price and will subdivide the Work into component parts in sufficient detail to serve as the basis for progress payments during construction. Such prices will include an appropriate amount of overhead and profit applicable to each item of Work which witl be con- firmed in writing by CONTRACTOR at the time of sub- mission. 2.7. Before any Work at the site is started, CONTRAC- TOR shall deliver to OWNER, with a copy to ENGINEER, certificates (and other evidence of insurance requested by OWNER) which CONTRACTOR is required to purchase and maintain in accordance with paragraphs 5.3 and 5.4, and OWNER shall deliver to CONTRACTOR certificates (and other evidence of insurance requested by CONTRACTOR) which OWNER is required to purchase and maintain in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7. Precorutruction ConfereRCe: 2.8. Within twenty days after the Effective Date of the Agreement, but before CONTRACTOR scarts the Work at the site, a conference attended by CONTRACTOR, ENGI- NEER and others as appropriate will be held to discuss the schedules referred to in paragraph 2.6, to discuss procedures for handling Shop Drawings and other submittals and for pcocessing Applications for Payment. and to establish a working understanding among the parties as to the Work. Finaliung Sthedufes: 2.9. At least ten days beCore submission of the first Appli- cation foc Payment a conference attended by CONTRAC- TOR, ENGINEER and othecs as appropriate will be held to finalize the schcdutes submitted in accordance with para- *See Supplementary Conditions graph 2.6. The finalized progress schedule wiil be acceptable to ENGINEER as providing an orderly progression of lhe Work to compiction within thc Contract Timc, hui such acccptance wilt neither impose on ENGINEER responsibility for the progress or scheduling of thc Wor{: nor relieve COIv- TRACTOR from full responsibility thcrcfor. The finalized schedule of Shop Drawing submissions witl be acceptable to ENGINEER as providing a workable arrangement for pro- cessing the submissions. The finalized schedule of values will be acceptabic to ENGINEER as to form and substance. ARTICLE 3-CONTRACT DOCUMENTS: INTENT, AMENDING, REUSE Inlenl: " 3.1. The Contract Documents comprise the entire agree- ment between OWNER and CONTRACTOR concerning the Work. The Contract Documents are complementary; what is called for by one is as binding as if called for by all. The Contract Documents will be construed in accordance with the law of the place of the Project. * 3.2. It is the intent of the Contract Documents to describe a functionally complete Project (or part thereof) to be con- structed in accordance with the Contract Documents. Any Work. materials or equipment that may reasonably be inferred from the Contract Documents as being required to produce the intended result will be supp(ied whether or not specifically called for. When words which have a welt-known technical or trade meaning are used to describe Wor[c, materials or equipment such words shall be interpreted in accordance with that meaning. Reference to standard specificatioris, manuals or codes of any technical society, organization or association, or to the Laws or Regulations of any governmental authority, whether such reference be specific or by implication, shali mean the latest standard specification, manual, code or Laws or Regulations in effect at the time of opening of Bids (or, on the Effcctive Date of the Agreement if there were no Bids), except as may be otherwise specificalty stated. However, no provision of any referenced standard specification, manual orcode (whetheror not specifically incorporaced by referertce in the Contract Documents) shall be effective to change the dudes and responsibitities of OVINER, CONTRACTOR or ENGINEER, or any of their consu{tants, agents or employ- ees from those set foRh in the Contnct Documents, nor shall it be effective to assign to ENGINEER, or any of ENGI-' NEER's consultants, agents or employees, any duty or authority to supervise or direct the furnishing or performance of the Work or any duty or authority to undertake responsi- bility contrary to the provisions of paragraph 9.15 oc 9.16. Clarifications and interpretations of the Contract Documents shall be issued by ENGINEER as provided in paragraph 9.4. 3.3. If. during the performance of thc Work, CONTRAC- TOR finds a conftict, error or discrepancy in the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall so repoR to ENGINEER in writing at once and beCore proceeding with the Wortc afCected thcreby sha(l obtain a written interpretation or clarification 37 from ENGINEER; howcver, CeNTRACTOR shall not bc liable to O«'NER or ENGINEER Cor failurc to rcport any contlict, error or discrepancy in thc Contract Documents unless CONTRACTOR had actual knowledgc thereof or should reasonably have known thereof. Amending and Supplementing Conerae[ Docu,neitrs: 3.4. The Contract Documents may be amended to pro- vide for additions, deletions and revisions in the Nork or to modify the terms and conditions thereof in one or more of the following ways: 3.4.1. a formal Written Amendment, 3.4.2. a Change Order (pursuant to paragraph 10.4), or 3.4.3. a Work Directive Change (pursuant to para- graph 14.1). As indicated in paragnphs 11.2 and 12.1, Contract Price and Contract Time may only be changed by a Change Order or a Written Amendment. 3.5. In addition, the requirements of the Contract Docu- mcnts may be supplemented, and minor variations and devia- tions in the Work may be authorized, in one or more of the following ways: 3.5.1. a Field Order (pursuant to pangraph 9.5), 3.5.2. ENGINEER's approval of a Shop Drawing or sample (pursuant to paragraphs 6.26 and 6.27), or 3.5.3. ENGINEER's written interpretation or clarifi- cation (pursuant to paragraph 9.4). Reuse of Doeurrsents: 3.6. Neither CONTRACTOR nor any Subcontractor or Supptier or other person or organization perfocming or fur- nishing any of the Wock under a direct or indirect contract with OWNER shall have or acquire any tide to or ownership rights in any of the Drawings, Specifications or other dacu- ments (or copies of any thereof) prepared by or bearing the seal of ENGINEER; and they shall not reuse any of them on extensions of the Project or any other project without written consent of OWNER and ENGINEER and specific written verificatiodor adaptation by ENGINEER. ARTICLE 4-AVAILABILITY OF LANDS; PHYSICAL CONDITIONS; REFERENCE POINTS Availability ojLaads: 4.1. OWNER shall furnish, as indicated in the Contract Documents, the tands upon which the Work is to be pec- formed, rights-of-way and easements for access thcreto, and such otltcr (ands which are designatcd for thc usc of CON- 1'RACTOR. Gascments for permancnt strucwres or perma- nent changes in existing facilities will be obtai»ed and paid for by OWNER, unlcss othenvise provided in thc Con!ract Documents. If CONTRACTOR believes that any delay in OWNER's furnishing these lands, rights-of-way or ease- ments cntitles CONTRACTOR to an eztcnsion of the Con- tcact Time, CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as provided in Article 12. CONTRACTOR shall provide for all additional lands and access thereto that may be required for temporary construction facilities or storage of materials and equipment. Physica! Coadilions: * 4.2.1. Expforacions atid Reports: Reference is made to the Supplementary Conditions for identification of those reports of explorations and tests of subsurface conditions at the site that have been utilized by ENGINEER in prep- aration of the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR may rely upon the accuracy of the technical data contained in such reports, but not upon nontechnical data, interpreta- tions oropinions contained therein orforthe completeness thereof for CONTRACT'OR's purposes. Except as indi- cated in the immediately preceding sentence and in para- graph 4.2.6, CONTRACTOR shall have ful( responsibility. with respect to subsurface conditions at the site. 4.2.2. Existing Stnlctures: Reference is made to the Supplementary Conditions for identification of those drawings of physicat conditions in or relating to existing surface and subsurface structures (except Underground Facilities referred to in paragraph 4.3) which are at or contiguous to the site that have been utilized by ENGI-• NEER in preparation of the Contract Documents..CON- TRACTOR may rely upon the accuracy of the technical data contained in such dcawings, but not for the complete- ness thereof for CONTRACI'OR's pucposes. Except as indicated in the immediately preceding sentence and in paragraph 4.2.6. CONTRACTOR shaii have full respon- sibitity with respect to physical conditions in or relating to such structures. 4.2.3. Report of D;'(}'ering Condilions: If CONTRAC- TOR believes that: 4.2.3.1. any technical data on which CONTRAC- TOR is entit[ed to re[y as provided in paragnphs 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 is inaccurate, or 4.2.3.2. any physical condition uncovered or revealed at the site differs materially from that indi- cated, reftected or referred to in the Contract Doca- ments, CONTRACTOR shatl, pcomptly after becoming aware thcceof and before pecforming any Work in connection thecewith (except in an emergeney as permitted by para- graph 6.22), notify. OWNER and ENGINEER in writing about the inaccuracy or diffecence. *See Supplementary Conditions 38 r. 1 l V 4.2.4. EA'G!n'EER's Rcrigtiti•: ENGINEER will promptly review thc pertinent conditions, determine thc necessity of obtaining additional cxplorations or tests with respect thereto and advise OWN ER in wciting (with a copy to CONTRACTOR) of ENGINEER's findings and con- clusions. 4.2.5. Possible Docrrment Cltarige: If ENGINEER concludes that there is a material error in the Contract Documents or that because of newly discovered condi- tions a change in the Contract Documents is required, a Work Directive Change or a Change Order will be issued as provided in Article 10 to reflect and document the consequences of the inaccuracy or difference. 4.2.6. Possible Price at:d Time Adjustments: In each such case, an increase or decrease in the Contract Price or an extension or shoRening of the Contrac[ Time, or any combination thereof, wiil be allowable to the extent that they are attributable to any such inaccuracy or difference. If OWNER and CONTRACTOR are unable to agree as to the amount or length thereof, a claim may be made therefor as provided in Articles 11 and 12. Physical Conditions-Urtderground Facilities: 4.3.1. S/town or Indicated: The information and data shown or indicated in the Conuact Documents with respect to existing Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the site is based on information and datafurnished to OWNER or ENGINEER by the owners of such Underground Facil- ities or by others. Unless it is otherwise expressly pro- vided in the Supplementary Conditions: 4.3.1.1. OWNER and ENGINEER shall not be responsib(e for the accuracy or completeness of any such information or data; and, 43.1.2. CONTRACTOR shall have fu(1 responsi- bility for reviewing and checking all such infocmation and data, for locating all Underground Facitities shown or indicated in the Contract Documents; for coordina- tion of the Work with the owners of such Underground Facitities during construction, for the safety and pro- tection thereof as provided in paragraph 6.20 and repairing any damage thereto resu(ting from the Work, the cost of all of which will be considered as having been included in the Contract Price. 4.3.2. Not Shown or Indicated. If an Underground Facility is uncovered or revea(ed at or contiguous to the site which was not shown or indicated in the Contract Documents and which CONTRACTOR could not reason- ably have been expected to be aware of, CONTRACTOR shall, prompt(y after becoming aware thereof and before performing any Work aft'ected thereby (except in an emer- gency as permitted by paragraph 6.22), identify the owner of such Underground Facility and give written notice thereof to that owner and to OWNER and ENGINEER. ENGI- NEER will promptly review the Underground Facility to dctcrminc thc cxtcnt to which the Contract Documents should be modified to reflect and document the conse- quences of the existence of the Underground Facility, and thc Contract Documents will be amended or supplemented to the extent necessary. During such time, CONTRAC- TOR shall be responsible for the safety and protection of such Underground Facility as provided in paragraph 6.20. CONTRACTOR shall be atlowed an increase in the Con- tract Price or an extension of the Contcact Time, or both, to the extent that they are attributable to the eristence of any Underground Facility that was not shown or iadicated in the Contract Documents and which CONTRACTOR could not reasonably have been expected to be aware of. If the parties are unable to agree as to the amount or length thereof, CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as provided in Articles 1 l..and 12. Rejerence Poinls: 4.4. OWNER shall provide engineering surveys to estab- lish reference points for construction which in ENGINEER's judgment are necessary to enable CONTRACTOR to proceed with the Work. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for lay- ing out the Work (unless otherwise specified in the General Requirements), shall protect and preserve the established reference points and shall make no changes or retocations without the prior written approval of OWNER. CONTRAC- TOR shall report to ENGINEER whenever any reference point is lost or destroyed or requires relocation because of necessary changes in grades or loca[ions, and shall be respon- sible for the accurate replacement or relocation of such ref- erence points by professionally quatified personnel. ARTICLE 5-BONDS AND INSURANCE Performance and Other Bonds: 5.1. CONTRACTOR shall furnish performance and pay- ment Bonds, each in an amount at least equal to the Contract Price as security for the faithful performance and payment of al( CONTRACTOR's obligations under the Contract Docu- ments. These Bonds shalt remain in effect at least until one year after the date when finat payment becomes due, except as othenvise provided by Law or Regulation or by the Con- tract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall also furnish such other Bonds as are required by the Supplementary Condi- tions. All Bonds shall be in the forms prescribed by Law or Regulation or by the Contract Documents and be executed by such sureties as are named in the current list of "Com- panies Holding Certificates of Authority as Acceptable Sure- ties on Federal Bonds and as Acceptable Reinsuring Com- panies" as published in Circular 570 (amended) by the Audit Staff Bureau of Accounts, U.S. Treasury Department. Alt Bonds signed by an agent must be accompanied by a cectified copy of the authority to act. 5.2. If the surety on any Bond furnished by CONTRAC- TOR is declared a bankrupt or becomes insolvent or its right to do business is terminated in any state where any part of 39 the Projcc[ is located or it ccases to mect thc rcquircments of paragraph 5.1, CONTRACTOR sltali within fivz days thereafter substitute another Bond and Surcty, both oCwhicli must be acceptabte to O«'NER. Cortlractor's Liability Insurance: * 53. CONTRACTOR shall purchase and maintain such comprehensive general liability and other insurance as is appropriate for the Work being performed and furnished and as will provide protection from claims set forth be(ow which may arise out of or result from CONTR.ACTOR's perfor- mance and furnishing of the Work and CONTRACTOR's other obligations under the Contract Documents, whether it is to be performed or furnished by CONTRAC'TOR, by any Subcantractor, by anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them to perform or furnish any of the Work, or by anyone for whose acts any of them may be liab(e: 5.3.1. Claims under workers' or workmen's compen- sation, disability benefits and other similar employee ben- cfit acts; 5.3.2. Claims for damages because of bodily injury, occupational sickness or disease, or death of CONTRAC- TOR's employees; 5.3.3. Claims for damages because of bodily injury, sickness or disease, or death of any person other than CONT'RACTOR's employees; 5.3.4. Claims for damages insured by personal injury liability coverage which are sustained (a) by any person as a result of an offense direcdy or indirectly related to the employment of such person by CONTRAGTOR, or (b) by any other person for any other reason; 5.3.5. Claims for damages, other than to the Work itsdf, bccause of injury to or destruction of tangible prop- erty wherever located, inciuding loss of use resulting therefrom; 5.3.6. Claims arising out of operation of Laws or Reg- utations for damages because of bodily injury or death of any person or for damage to propecty; and 5.3.7. Claims for damages because of bodily injury or death of any person or property damage arising out of the ownenhip, maintenance or use of any motor vehicle. The insurance required by this pacagraph 53 shall inelude the specific coverages and be written for not less than the limits of liability and covecages provided in the Supptemen- tary Conditions, or required by law, whichever is greater. The comprehensive general liability insurance shall includo completed operations insurance. All of the policies of insur- ance so required to be purchased and maintaincd (oc the certificates or other evidence theceon shall contain a provi- sion or endorscment that the covee-age affordcd wilt aot be cancelled, matcrially changed or renewal refused until at least thirty da}'s' prior writtcn notice has been givcn to 0WI.IgR and ENGINEER by certified mail. Atl such insurance shall remain in effcct until final payment and at all timcs thereafter whcn CONTRACTOR may be correcting, removing or replacing dejective Work in accordance with paragraph 13.12. In addition, CONTRACTOR shall maintain such completed opcrations insurance for at least two years after 6na1 payment and furnish OWNER with evidence of continuation of such insurance at final payment and one year thereafter. Cantractual Liability Insurance: * 5.4. The comprehensive general liability insurance required by paragraph 53 will include contractual liability insurance applicabte to CONTRACTOR's obligations under paragraphs 6.30 and 6.31. Owner's Liability Insurance: 5.5. OWNER shall be responsibte for purchasing and maintaining OWNER's own liability insurance and, at OWNER's option, may purchase and maintain such insur- ance as will protect OWNER against claims which may arise from operations under the Contract Documents. Property Insurance: 5.6. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplementary Conditions, OWNER shall purchase and maintain propeRy insunnce upon the Work at the site to the full insurabte value thereof (subject to such deductible amounts as may be pro- vided in the Supp(ementary Conditions or required by Laws and Regulations). This insurance shall include the interests of OWNER, CONTRACTOR, Subcontractors, ENGINEER and ENGINEER's consultants in the Work, all of whom 'shall be listed as insureds or additional insured parties, shall insure against the periis of fire and extended coverage and shall include "all risk" insurance for physical loss and damage inctuding theft, vandalism and malicious mischief, collapse and water damage, and such other perils as may be providcd in the Supplementary Conditions, and shall include damages, tosses and expenses arising out of or resulting from any insured loss or incurred in the repair or replacement of any insured propecty (including but not limited co fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys and other professionals). If not covered under the "all risk" insucance or otherivise pro- vided in the Supplementary Conditions, CONTRAGTOR shall purchase and maintain similar property insurance on portions of the Work stored on and off the site or in transit when such portions of the Work are to be included in an Application for Payment. *5.7. ONVNER shall purchase and maintain such boilerand machinery insurance oradditional property insurance as may be rcquired by the Supplementary Conditions or Laws and Regulations which will inctude the interests oC OWNER. CONTRACTOR, Subcontractors. ENGINEER AND ENGINEER's consultants in the Work, alt of whom shall be listed as insured or additionat insured parties. . *See Supplementax'y Conditions 40 ~0 S.S. All the policies of insuranec (or thc ccrtificatcs or other evidence thereof) required to be purchased and main- tained by OWNER in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 will contain a provision or cndorsement that the coverige afforded wili not be canceiled or materially chan;ed or renewal refused until at least thirty days' prior written notice has been givcn to CONTRACTOR by certified mail and will contain waiver provisions in accordance with paragraph 5.11.2. 5.9. OWNER shall not be responsible for purchasing and maintaining any property insurance to protect the interests of CONTRACTOR, Subcontractors or others in the Nork to the extent of any deductible amounts that are provided in the Supplementary Conditions. The risk of loss within the deductibte amount, will be borne by CONTRACI'OR, Sub- contractor or others sufi'ering any such loss and if any of them wishes property insurance coveraoe within the limits of such amounts, each may purchase and maintain it at the purchas- er's own expense. 5.10. If CONTRACTOR requests in writing that other special insurance be included in the property insurance pol- icy, OWNER shall, if possible, include such insurance, and the cost thereof witl be charged to CONTRACTOR by appro- priate Change Order or Written Amendment. Prior to com- mencement of the Work at the site, OWNER shall in writing advise CONTRACTOR whether or not such other insurance has been procured by OWNER. Waiver of Rights: 5.11.1. OWNER and CONTRACTOR waive all rights against each other for all losses and damages caused by any of the perils covered by the policies of insurance provided in response to paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 and any other propecty insurance applicable to the Work, and also waive aU such rights against the Subcontractors, ENGI- NEER, ENGINEER's consultants and all other parties named as insureds in such policies for losses and damages so caused. As required by paragraph 6.1l, each subcon- tract between CONTRACTOR and a Subcontractor will contain similar waiver provisions by the Subcontractor in favorof OWNER, CONTRACTOR, ENGINEER, ENGI- NEER's consultants and all other parties named as insureds. None of the above waivecs sha(1 extend to the rights that any of the insured parties may have to the proceeds of insurance held by OWNER as trustee or otherwise pay- able under any poticy so issued. 5.11.2. OWNER and CONTRACTOR intend that any policies provided in response to paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 shall protect all of the parties insured and provide primary coverage for all losses and damages caused by the perils covered thereby. Accordingiy. all such policies shall con- tain provisions to the effect that in the event of payment oC any loss or damage the insurer will have no rights oC recovery against any of the parties named as insureds or additional insureds, and if the insurers require separate waiver Corms to be sigrted by CNGINEER or ENGI- NEER's consultant OWNER will obtain the same, and iC such 6vaivcr forms arc requircd of any Subcontractor, CONTRACTOR will obtain thc samc. Receipt anAApplicatiort ojProceeds: 5.12. Any insured loss under the poticics of insurance rcquircd by p:►ragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 wiil bc adjusted with OWNER and made payable to OWNER as trustce for the insureds, as their interests may appear, subject to the require- ments of any applicable mortgage clause and of paragraph 5.13. OWNER shall deposit in a separate account any money so received, and shall distribute it in accordance with such agreement as the parties in interest may reach. If no other special agreement is reached the damaged Work shall be repaired or replaced, the moneys so received applied on account thereof and the Work and the cost thereof covered by an appropriate Change Order or Written Amendment. 5.13. OWNER as trustee shall have power to adjust and settle any loss with the insurers unless one of the parties in interest shall object in writing within fifteen days after the occurrence of loss to OWNER's exercise of this power. If such objection be made. OWNER as trustee shall make set- tlement with the insurers in accordance with such agreement as the parties in interest may reach. If required in writing by any party in interest, OWNER as trustee shap, upon the occurrence of an insured loss, give bond for the proper per- formance of such duties. Acceplance of Insuranee: 5.14. If OWNER has any objection to the coverage afforded by or other provisions of the insurance required to be pur- chased and maintained by CONTRACTOR in accordance with paragraphs 5.3 and 5.4 on the basis of its not complying with the Contract Documents, OWNER shall notify CON- TRAC"fOR in writing thereof within ten days of the date of delivery of such certificates to OWNER in accordance with paragraph 2.7. If CONTRACTOR has any objection to the coverage afforded by or other provisions of the policies of insurance required to be purchased and maintained by 0«1NER in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 on the basis of their not complying with the Contract Documcnts, CON- TRACTOR shall notify OWNER in writing thereof within ten days of the date of delivery of such certificates to CON- TRACTOR in accordance with paragraph 2.7. OWNER and , CONTRACTOR shall each provide to the other such addi- tional information in respect of insurance provided by each as the other may reasonably request. Failure by OWNER or CONTRACTOR to give any such notice of objection within the time provided shall constitute acceptance oC such insur- ance purchased by the other as complying with the Contract Documents. Partia[ Utiliurlion-Property lnsurance: 5.15. If OWNER finds it necessary to occupy or use a portion or portions oC the Work prior to Substantial Comple- tion of all thc Work, such use or occupancy may be arcom- ptished in accordance with paragraph 14.10; provided that no 41 such use or occupancy sliall commcncc bcCorc thc insurcrs providing thc property insurancc hav`e acknowledgcd notice thcreof and in writing efCected the changes in coveragc ncccs- sitated tltereby. The insurers providing the propcrty insur- ance sha(I consent by endorsemcnt on the policy or policies, but the property insurance shall not be cancelled or lapse on account of any such partial use or occupancy. ARTICLE 6-CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES Supervision and Superin[errdence: 6.1. CONTRACTOR shall supervise and direct the Work competently and efficiently, devoting such attention thereto and applying such skills and expertise as may be necessary to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Doc- uments. CONTRACTOR shall be solely responsible for the means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures of construction, but CONTRACTOR shall not be responsible for the negligence of others in the design or selection of a specific means, method, technique, sequence or procedure of construction which is indicated in and required by the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible to see that the finished Work complies accurately with the Contract Documents. 6.2. CONTRACTOR shall keep on the Work at all times during its progress a competent resident superintendent, who shall not be replaced without written notice to OWNER and ENGINEER except under extraordinary circumstances. The superintendcnt will be CONTRACfOR's representative at . the site and shall have authority to act on behalf of CON- TRAC'TOR. Al[ communications given to the superintendent shall be as binding as if given to CONTRACTOR. Labor, Malerials aRd Equipmenl: * 63. CONTRACTOR shall provide competent, suitably qualified personnel to survey and lay out the Work and per- form construction as required by the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall at all times maintain good discipline and order at the site. Except in connection with the safety or protection of pcrsons or the Work or property at the site or adjacent thereto, and except as othecwise indicated in the Contract Documents, all Work at the site shall be performed during regular wocicing hours, and CONTRACTOR will not permit overtime work or the pecformance of Work on Sat- urday. Sunday or any Icgal hotiday without OWNER's writ- ten consent given after prior written notice to ENGINEER. 6.4. Unless othenvise specified ia thc Generai Require- ments, CONTRACTOR shall furnish and assume full respon- sibility for alt materials, equipment. labor, transportation. construction equipment and machinery, tools, appliances, fuel, power, light. heat, telephone, water, sanitary facilities, temporary facilitics and all other facitities and incidentals necessary for thc furnishing, perfocmancc, testing, start-up and completion of the Work. 6.5. All matcrials and cquipment shall be of Food quality and nc~%•, cxccpt as othcnvise providcd in thc Concract Doc- umcnts. lf rcquircd by ENGINEER, CONTRACTL: 2 shall furnish satisfactory evidence (including reports of required tcsts) as to thc kind and quality of materials and equipmeni. All materials and equipment shall be applied, instat(ed, con- nected, erected, used, cleaned and conditioned in accordance with the instructions of the applicable Supplier except as othenvise provided in the Contract Documents; but no pro- vision of any such instructions wi11 be effective to assign to ENGINEER, or any of ENGINEER's consultants, agents or employees, any duty or authority to supervise or direct the furnishing or performance of the Work or any duty or author- ity to undeRake responsibility contrary to the provisions of pangraph 9.15 or 9.16. Adjusting Progress Sehedule: 6.6. CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for acceptance (to the extent indicated in paragraph 2.9) adjust- ments in the progress schedule to reflect the impact thereon of new devclopments; these will conform generally to the progress schedule then in effect and additionally will comply with any provisions of the General Requirements applicable thereto. Substilules or "Or-Equa1" Ilems: 6.7.1. Whenever materials or equipment are specified ordescribed in the Contract Documents by using the name of a proprietary item or the name of a particular Supplier the namiog of the item is intended to establish the type, function and quality required. Unless the name is foltowed by words indicating that no substitution is permitted, materials or equipment of other Suppliers may be accepted by ENGINEER if sufficient information is submitted by CONTRACTOR to atlow ENGINEER to determine that the material or equipment proposed is equivalent or equal to that named.lfie procedure for review by ENGINEER will include the following as supplemented in the Geaeral Requirements. Requests for review of substitute items of material and equipment will not be accepted by ENGI- NEER from anyone other than CONTRACTOR. If CON- TRACTOR wishes to furnish or use a substitute item of material or equipment, CONTRACTOR shall make writ- ten application to ENGINEER for acceptance thereof, certifying that the proposed substitute will perform ade- quately the functions and achieve the results cailed for by the general design, be similar and of equal substance to that specified and be suited to the same use as that spec- i6ed. The application will state that the evaluation and acceptance of the proposed substitute will no[ prejudice CONTRACI'OR's achievement of Substantial Comple- tion on time, whether or not acceptance of the substitute for use in the Work will require a change in any of the Contract Documents (or in the provisions of any other direct contract with OWNER foc work on the Project) to adapt the design to the proposed substitute and whether oc not incorporation or use of the substitute in connection with the Wock is subject to payment of any license fee or *See Supplementax'y Conditions 42 ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ . ~ royalt)•. Ali variatiuns o('thc pmposcd tiuhstitutc li-um that specified xvill bc idcntilicd in thc`t+pplicatiun and :ivailablc maintenance. rcrair and replaccmcnt scrvicc will bc indi- catcd. 'ncc application will alsu contain an itcmi2ed cs(i- mate of all custs that will result dircctly ar indircctl}• Crom acceptance of such substitute, including costs of redesien and elaims oC othcr contractors affcctcd by the resultine chance, all oC which shall be considered by ENG W GER in evaluating the proposed substitute. ENGINEER may rcquire CONTRACZ'OR to furnish at CONTRACTOR's ~ expense additional data about thc proposcd substitutc. 6.7.2. [f a specific means, method, tcchnique, sequeoce or procedu*e of construction is indicated in or required by the Contract Documents. CONTRAC"fOR may furnish or utilize a substitute means, method, sequence, technique or procedure of construction acceptable to ENGINEER. if CONTRACTOR submits suCficient information to allow ENGINEER to determine that the substitute proposed is equivalent to that indicated or required by the Contract Documents. The procedur, for review by ENGINEER will be similar to that provided in paragraph 6.7.1 as applied by ENGINEER and as may be supplemented in the Gen- eral Requirements. 6.7.3. ENGINEER will be aliowed a reasonable time within which to evaluate each proposed substitute. ENGI- NEER will be the sole judge of acceptability, and no substitute will be ordered, installed or utilized without ENGINEER's prior written acceptance which will be evi- denced by either a Change Order or an approved Shop Drawing. OWNER may require CONTRACTOR to fur- nish at CONTRACTOR's expense a special perf'ormance guarantee or other surety with respect to any substitute. ENGINEER will record time required by ENGINEER and ENGINEER's consultants in evaluating substitutions proposed by CONTKACTOR nnd in makine changes in the Contract Documents occasioned thereby. Whether or not ENGINEER accepts a proposed substitute, CON- TRACTOR shail reimburse OWNER for the charges of ENGINEER and ENGINEER's consultants for evaluat- ing each proposed substitute. Coacerning Subcoatraclors, Supp[iers and Otkers: 6.8.1. CONTRACTOR shall aot emptoy any Subcon- tractor. Supplieror other person ororganization (including thosc acceptable to OWNER and ENGINEER as indi- cated in paragraph 6.8.2), whether initially or as a substi- tute. against whom OWNER or ENGINEER may have reasonable objection. CONTRACTOR shall not be required to employ any Subcontractor. Supplier or othec person or organization to furnish or perform any of the Work against whom CONTRACTOR has reasonable objection. 6.8.2. If the Supplementary Conditions require the ideatity oCceRain Subcontractors. Suppliers or other per- sons or organizations (including those who are to furnish the principal itcros oC materials and equipment) to be sub- mitted to OWNER in advancc of the specified date prior to the Effective Date oC thc Agreemcnt Cor acceptance by O1VNf=K :incl (:NGIV[L=R anci it CONTh:1C"fOR h:is subcnittcd a list thcrcof in accordancc v.•ith thc Supple_ mcntary Cun~iitions, U~~'NER's ur ENGIN L• EK's acccpt- ancc (cithcr in writinF or b)' (ailin_ to makc writtcn objcc- lion theretu by thc date indicated Cur acceptance or objec- tiun in the bidding documents ar the Contract Documents) of any such Subcontractor. Supplicr or other person or orFanizatiun so idcntiticd may bc rcvokcd on the basis o( reasonable objcction aftcr duc investigation, in which case CONTRACTOR shall submit an accept<+ble substitute, the Contract Price will be increased by the diCfercnce in the cost occasioncd by such substitution and an appropriatc Change Order will be issued or Writtcn Amendment signed. No acceptance by OWNL-R or ENGINEER of any such Subcontractor. Supplier or other person or organization shall constitutc a.waiver of any right of O WN ER or ENGI- NEER to reject c(efec•trve Work. * 6.9. CONTRACT'OR shall be fully responsible to OWNER and ENGINEER Cor all acts and omissions of the Subcon- tractors. Suppliers and other persons and organizations per- (orming or furnishing any of the Wark under a direct or indirect contract with CONTRACTOR just as CONTRAC- TOR is responsible for CONTRACTOR's own acts and omis- sions. Nothing in the Contract Documents shall create any contractual relations6ip between OWNER or ENGINEER and any such Subcontractor. Supptier or other person or organization, nor sha(1 it create any obligation on the part of OWNER or ENGINEER to pay or to see to the payment of any moneys due any such Subcontractor, Supplier or other person or organization except as may otherwise be cequired by Laws and Regulations. 6.10. The divisions and sections of the Speci6cations and the identifications of any Dcawings shall not control CON- TRACTOR in dividing the Work among Subcontractors or Suppliers or delineating the Work to be performed by any specific trade. 6.11. All Work performed for CONTRACTOR by a Sub- contractoc will be pursuant to an appropriate agreement betwecn CONTRACTOR and the Subcontractor which spe- cifically binds the Subcontractor to the applicable terms and conditions of the Contract Documents for the benefit of OWNER and ENGINEER and contains waiver provisions as required by paragraph 5.11. CONTRACT'OR shall pay each Subcontractor a just share of any insurance moneys received by CONTRACTOR on account of losses under pol- ' icies issued pursuant to pacagraphs 5.6 aad 5.7. Palent Fees and Royallies: 6.12. CONTRACTOR shall pay all license Cees and roy- alties and assume all costs incident to thc use in the pecCor- mance of the Work or the incorporation in the Work of any invention, design. process, product or device which is the subject ot patent rights or copyrights held by othcrs. If a panicular invention, desiga. process, product or device is specified in thc Contract Documcnts for usc in the pcrfor- mancc oCthe Work and if eo the actual knowlcdgc ofOWNER *See Supplementa;ry Conditions 43' or ENGINEER its use is subject to patent rights or copyrigius calling for the payment of any licensc fec or royalty to otticrs, the existenee of such richts shall be disclosed by OVVNER in the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall indemniCy and hold harmless O\VNER and ENGINEER and anyonc directly or indirectly employed by either of them from and against all claims, damages, tosses and expenses (includinp. attorneys' fees and court and arbitration costs) arising out oC any infriagement of patent rights or copyrights incident to the use in the performance of the Work or resulting from the incorporation in the Work of any invention, design, process, product or device not specified in the Contract Documents, and shall defend all such claims in connection with any alleged infringement of such rights. Permits: * 6.13. Unless othenvise provided in the Supplementary Conditions, CONTRACTOR shall obtain and pay for all con- struction permits and licenses. OWNER shall assist CON- TRACfOR, when necessary, in obtaining such permits and licenses. CONTRACTOR shall pay all governmental charges and inspection fees necessary for the prosecution of the Work, which are applicabte at the time of opening of Bids, or if there are no Bids on the Effective Date of the Agreement. CON- TRAGTOR shall pay all charges of utility owners for con- necGons to the Work, and OWNER shall pay all charges of such utility owners for capital costs related there[o such as plant investment fees. Laws and Regulations: 6.14.1. CONTRACTOR shall give all notices and comply with all Laws and Regulations applicable to fur- nishing and performance of the Work. Except where oth- erwise expressly required by applicable Laws and Regu- lations, neitherOWNER nor ENGINEER shall be respon- sible for monitoring CONTRACfOR's compliance with any Laws or Regulations. 6.14.2. If CONTRAGTOR observes that the Specifi- cations oc Dnwings are at variance with any Laws or Regulations, CONTRACTOR shall give ENGINEER prompt written notice thereof, and any necessary changes will be authorized by one of the methods indicated in paragraph 3.4. If CONTRAC'TOR pecforms any Work knowing or having reason to know that it is contrary to such Laws or Regulations, and without such notice to ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall bear all cosu arising therefrom; however, it shall not be CONTRACTOR's pri- mary responsibility to make certain that the Specifications and Drawings are in accordance with such Laws and Regulations. Tazes: * 6.15. CONTRACTOR shall pay all salcs, consumer, use and othec similar taxes requircd to be paid by CONTRAC- TOR in accordance with the Laws and Regulations of the placc oC thc Projcct which arc applicablc during thc pcifor- mancc of thc Work. Use ojPrentises: 6.16. CONTRACTOR shall confine construction equip- inent, the storage of materials and equipment and tfie oper- ations of workers to thc Project site and land and areas iden- tified in and permitted by the Contract Documents and other tand and areas permitted by Laws and Regulations, rights- of-way, permits and easements, and shall not unreasonably encumber the premises with construction equipmeat or other materials or equipment. CONTRACTOR shall assume full responsibility for any damage to any such land or area, or to the owner or occupant thereof or of any land or areas contig- uous thereto, resulting from the performance of the Work. Should any claim be made against OWNER or ENGINEER by any such owner or occupant because of the performance of the Work, CONTRACI'OR shall promptly attempt to settle with such other party by agreement or othenvise resolve the claim by arbitration or at law. CONTRACTOR shall, to the ful[est extent permitted by Laws and Regulations, indemnify and ho(d OWNER and ENGINEER hacTnless from and against al( claims, damages, losses and expenses (including, but aot limited to, fees of engineers, architects, attorneys and other professionals and court and arbitration costs) arisingdirectly, indirectly or consequentially out of any action, legat or equi- table, brought by any such other party against OWNER or ENGINEER to the extent based on a claim arising out of CONTRACTOR's performance of the Work. 6.17. During the progress of the Work, CONTRACTOR shall keep the premises free from accumulations of waste materials, rubbish and other debris resulting from the Work. At the completion of the Work CONTRACTOR shall remove all waste materials, rubbish and debris from and about the premises as well as all tools, appliances, construction equip- ment and machinery, and surplus materials, and shall leave the site clean and ready for occupancy by OWNER. CON- TRACTOR shall restore to original condition all property not designated for aiteration by the Contract Documents. 6.18. CONTRACTOR shall not load nor pecmit any part of aay structure to be loaded in any manner that will endanger the structure, nor shall CONTRACTOR subject any_part of the Work or adjacent property to stresses or pressures that will endanger it. Record Docurttenu: 6.19. CONTRACTOR shall maintain in a safe place at the site one record copy of all Dcawings. Specifications, Addenda, Written Amendments, Change Orders. Work Directive Changes. Field Orders and written interpretations and clarifications (issued pursuant to pacagrnph 9.4) in good order and annotated to show ali changes made during con- struction. These rccord documents together with all approved samp(es and a counterpart of all approved Shop Drawings will be avaitable to ENGINEER for reCerencc. Upon com- *See Supplementary Conditions 44 • tt t plction uf thc \\'ork. thcsc i'cccird ducumen[s. s:imrlCS anJ Shop Drawings will be dclix•ered to QttiGINFEK fur01VNER. Sajery and Protectiorr: * 6.20. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for initi:tting, maintaining and supervisinc all saCety precautions and pro- Frams in conncction with the Work. CONTRACTOR shall take all necessary pcecautions for the saCety o(, and shall pcovide the necessary protection to prevent damage, injury or loss to: 6.20.1. all employees on the Work and othcr persons and organizations who may be affected thereby: 6.20.2. all the Work and materials and equipment to be incorporated therein, whether in storage on or oCf the site; and 6.203. other property at the site or adjacent thereto, including trees, shrubs, lawns, walks, pavements, road- ways, structures, utilities and Underground Facilities not designated for removal, relocation or reptacement in the course of construction. CONTRACTOR shall comply with all applicable Laws and Regulations of any public body having jurisdiction for the safety of persons or property or to protect them from damage, injury or loss; and shatl erect and maintain alt necessary safeguards for such safety and protection. CONTRACTOR shatl notify owners of adjacent pcoperty and of Underground Facilities and utility owners when prosecution of the Work may affect them, and shall cooperate with them in the pco- tection. removal, relocation and replacement of their prop- eRy. All damage, injury or loss to any property referred to in paragraph 6.20.2 or 6.203 caused, directly or indirect(y. in whole or in part, by CONTRACTOR, any Subcontcactor. Supptier or any other person or organization directly or indi- rectly employed by any of them to perf'orm or furnish any of the Work oranyone forwhose acts any of them may be liable, shall be remedied by CONTRACI'OR (except damage or loss attributabte to the fault of Drawings or Specifications or to the acts or omissions of OWNER or ENGINEER or anyone employed by either of them or anyone for whose acts either of them may be liable, and not attributable, directly or indi- rectly. in whole or in part, to the fault or negligence of CON- TRACI'OR). CONTRACI'OR's duties and responsibilities Cor the safety and protection oCthe Work shall continue until such time as all the Work is completed and ENG[NEER has issued a notice to OWNER and CONTRACTOR in accord- ance with paragraph 14.13 that the Work is acceptable (except as otherwise ezpressly provided in connection with Substan- tial Completion). 6.21. CONTRACTOR shall designate a responsible rep- resentative at the site whose duty shall be the prevention oC accidents. This person shall be CONTRACTOR's superin- tendenc unless otherwise dcsignated in writing by CON- TRACTOR to OWNER. *See Supplementary Conditions rnergrircics: 6.22. In cmcr~cncics affccting thc safcty or protcction of persuns or thc 1Vurk or propcrty at thc sicc or adjaccnt ?hcrcto, CONTRACI'OR, without spccial instruction orauthorization from ENGINEER or OWNER, is obliFated to act to prcvcn; threatencd damaee, injury or loss. CONTRACTOR shall fiive ENG1N EER pcompt written notice if CONTRACTOR bclicves that any significant changes in thc Work or variations from the Contract Documents havc becn causcd tfiereby. If ENGI- NEER detcrmincs that a chancc in the Contract Documents is required because of the action taken in response to an emergency, a\York Directive Change or Change Order will be issucd to document the consequences of the changes or variations. Shop Drawiags and Samples: 6.23. After checking and verifying all field measurements and after comptying with appticable procedures specified in the General Requirements. CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for review and approval in accordance with the accepted schedule of Shop Drawing submissions (see para- graph 2.9), or for other appropriate action if so indicated in the Supplementary Conditions, five copies (unless othenvise specified in the General Requirements) of all Shop Drawings, which will bear a stamp or specific written indication that CONTRACTOR has satisfied CONTRACTOR's responsi- bilities under the Contract Documents with respect to the review of the submission. All submissions witl be identified as ENGINEER may require. The data shown on the Shop Drawings will be complete with respect to quantities, dimen- sions, specified pec-formance and design criteria,• materials and similar data to enable ENGINEER to review the infor- mation as required. 6.24. CONT'RACTOR shall also submit to ENGINEER for review and approval with such promptness as to cause no delay in Work, a(t samples required by the Contract Doc- uments. All samptes will have been checked by and accom- panied by a specific written indication that CONTRACTOR has satisfied CONTRACI'OR's responsibilities under the Contract Documents with respect to the review of the sub- mission and will be identified clearly as to material, Supplier, pertinent data such as catalog numbers and the use far which intended. 6.25.1. Before submission of each Shop Drawing or sampte CONTRACTOR shall have determined and veri-,' fied all quantities, dimensioas, specified performance cri- teria, installation requirements, materials, catalog num- bers and similar data with cespect thereto and reviewed or coordinated each Shop Drawing or sample with other Shop Drawings and samples and with thc requirements of the Work and the Contract Documents. ,6.25.2. ' At the time of each submission. CONT'RAC- TOR shall give ENGINEER specific written notice oCeach variation that thc Shop Drawings or samples may have from thc requirements of thc Contract Documcnts. and, in additioo. shall cause a spccific ootation to bc made on 45 cach Shop Dra-ing submittcd to ENG1NEGh for rcvievv and approval of each such variation.- 6.26. ENGINEER wilt rcvicw and approve with reason- abte promptness Shop Drawings and samples, but ENGI- NEER's review and approval will bc oniy for conCormance with the design concept of the Project and for compliance with the information given in the Contract Documents and shall not extend to means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures ofconstruction (except where a specific means, method, technique, sequence or procedure of construction is indicated in or required by the Contract Documents) or to safety precautions or programs incident thereto. The review and approval of a separate item as such will not indicate approval of the assembly in which the item functions. CON- TRACTOR shall make corrections required by ENGINEER, and shall retum the required number of corrected copies of Shop Drawings and submit as required new samples for review and approval. CONTRACTOR shall direct specific attention in writing to revisions other than the corrections called for by ENGINEER on previous submittals. 6.27. ENGINEER's review and approval of Shop Draw- ings or samples shall not relieve CONTRACTOR from responsibility for any variation from the requirements of the Contract Documents unless CONTRACTOR has in writing called ENGINEER's attention to each such variation at the time of submission as required by paragraph 6.25.2 and ENGINEER has given written approval of each such vacia- tion by a specific written notation thereof incorporated in or accompanying the Shop Drawing or sample approval; nor will any 'approval by ENGINEER relieve CONTRACTOR from responsibility for errors or omissions in the Shop Draw- ings or from responsibility for having complied with the pro- visions of paragraph 6.25.1. 6.28. Where a Shop Dnwing or sample is required by the Specifications, any related Work performed prior to ENGI- NEER's review and approval of the peRinent submission will be the sole expense and responsibility of CONTRACTOR. Corslirsuing the li'ork: 6.29. CONTRACTOR shall carry on the Wock and adhere to the progress schcdule during all disputes or disagrcements with OWNER. No Work shall be delayed or postponed pend- ing resolution of any disputes oc disagreements, except as permitted by paragraph 15S or as CONTRACToR and OWNER may othcnvise agree in writing. * 'lrsdernnificalioa: 6.30. To the fullesYextent persnitted by Laws and Regu- lations CONTRACTOR shalt indemnify and hold harmless OWNER and ENGINEER and their consultants, agents and employees from and against all claims, damages, losscs and expenses, direct, indirect or consequential (inctuding but not limited to fees and charges of engineers, acchitects, attorneys and other professionals and court and arbitration costs) aris- ing out of or resulting from the perCormance oC the Work, providcd th:it any such ciaim, damagc, loss or cxpcnsc (a) is attributablc to budily injury, sickness, discase or cleath, or to injury tu or dcstruction of tangiblc propcrtp (othcr ttrin thc «'ork itsclf) including the loss of use resulting thercfroni and (b) is caused in whole or in part by any negligent act or omission of CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor, any person or organization directly or indirectiy employed by any oCthem to perform or furnish any of the Work or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable, regardless of whether or not it is caused in paR by a party indemnified hereunder or arises by or is imposed by Law and Regulations regardless of the negligence of any such party. 631. In any and al( claims against OWNER or ENGI- NEER or any of their consultants, agents or employees by any emptoyee of CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor, any person or organization directly or indirectly employed by any of them to perform or furnish any of the Work or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable, the indemnification obligation under paragraph 630 shall not be limited in any way by any limitation on the amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for CONTRAC70R or any such Subcontractor or other person or organization under workers' or workmen's compensation acts, disability benefit acts or other employee benefit acts. 6.32. The obligations of CONTRACTOR under para- graph 6.30 shall not extend to the liability of ENGINEER, ENGINEER's consultants, agents or employees arising out of the preparation or approval of maps, drawings, opinions, reports, surveys, Change Orders, designs or specifications. ARTICLE 7-OTHER WORK Relaled Work al Site: 7.1. OWNER may perform other work related to the Proj- ect at the site by OWNER's own forces, have other work pecfocmed by utility ownecs orlet otherdirect contncts therefor which shall contain General Conditions similar to these. If the fact that such other work is to be performed was not noted in the Contnct Documents, written notice thereof will be given to CONTRACTOR prior to starting any such other work; and, if CONTRAC'TOR believes that such perfor- mance will involve additional expense to CONTRACTOR or requires additional time and the parties are unable to agree as to the extent thereof, CONTRACTOR may make'a claim therefor as provided in Articles 11 and 12. 7.2. CONTRACTOR shall afTord each utility owner and other contractor who is a party to such a direct conuact (or OWNER, if OWNER is performing the additional work with OWNER's employees) proper and safe access to the site and a reasonable oppoRunity for the introduction and stocage of materials and equipment and the execution of such work. and shall properly conaect and coordinate the Work with theirs. CONTRACTOR shall do all cutting, fitting and patchiag of the Work that may be rcquired to make its several parts come togcther properly and integcate with such other work. CON- *See Supplementary Conditions 46 TI:ACl'OK shall not cndan,cr aiiy wurk oCUthcrs b)• Cuttin9. ~ cNcavatin_ or othcrwisc :iItcrinc thci 4~~~ork and ~~~ill oaly cut or altcr thcir ~vurk ~~~ith thc ~~•nttcn ~onscnt of [NGINGER xnd thc othcrs whose work will bc aficctcd. Thc dutics and respansibilitics of CONTRACTOR undcr this paragraph arc for thc bcncfit of such utility owncrs and othcr contnctors tu thc cxtent that thcre are comparable provisions for the bcncflt of CONTRACTOR in said dircct contracts bctwccn O\i'NCR and such utility owncrs and othcr contractors. 7.3. IC any part of CONTRACTOR's «'ork depends for proper execution or results upon thc work of any such other contractor or utility owner (or OWNER), CONTRAC'TOR shall inspcct and promptty ccport to ENGINEER in writing any delays, defects or deficiencies in such work that render it unavailable or unsuitable for such proper execution and results. CONTRACTOR's failure so to report will constitute an acceptance of thc other work as fit and proper for integra- tion with CONTRACTOR's Work except for tatent or non- apparent de[ects and deficicncies ia the other wori:. Coordinalion: 7.4. If OWNER contracts with others for the perCor- mance of othec work on the Project at the site, the pecson or organization who will have authority and responsibiiity for coordination of the activicies among the varioas prime con- tractocs wi[t be identified in the Supplementary Conditions. and the spccific natters to be covered by such authority ac►d 8 responsibitity witl be itemized, and the extent of such authoc- ity and responsibilities will be provided, in the Supplementary Conditions. Unlcss othervise pcovided in the Supplementary Conditions, neither OWNER nor ENG[NEER shall have any authority or responsibifity in respect of such coordination. ARTICLE 8-OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES 8.1. OWNER shall issue all commanications to CON- TRACT'OR through ENGINEER. 8.2. In ease of tccmination of the employmcnt of ENGI- NEER. OWNER shall appoint an enginecr against whom COM'RAC'COR makes no reasonable objection, whose sta- tus undec the Contract Documents shall be that oCthe former ENGINEER. Any dispute in eonnection with sach appoint- ment shall be subject to arbitration. 8.3. OWNER shaU furnish the data cequired of OWNER under the Contcact Documents prompt(y and shall make pay- ments to CONTRACTOR pcomptIy aftec they are due as providcd in pacagraphs 14.4 and 14.13. 8.4. OWNER's dutics in respect of providiag lands and easements and providing engineecing sucveys to establish rcCerence points are set Cocth in pangnphs 4.1 and 4.4. Para- l ~ graph 4.2 rcCecs to OWNER's idenciCying and makins avait- ablc to CONTRACTOR copies oCrepocts oCcxptorations and tcsts of subsurfacc conditions at the site and in existing strttc- wres which h:ive bccn ucilizcd by ENGINL•GR in pI-cparing thc Drawingsand Spccifications. 8.5. OWNEK's responsibilitics in respcct of p;:iccasing and maintaining liability and propcrty insurancc are sct forth in par.tgraphs 5.5 thcough S.S. 5.6. OWNER is obl;gated to cxccutc Cliangc Ordccs as indicatcd in paragraph 10.4. 8.7. OWNER's responsibility in respcct of ccrtain inspcctions, tests and approvals is sct Cortli in paragcaph 13.4. 8.5. Ia connection with OWNER's right to stop Work or suspend Work, see pacagraphs 13.10 and 15.1. Pacagraph 15.2 deals with OWNER's right to terminate services of CON- TRACTOR under certain circumsiances. ART'ICLE 9-bNGINEER'S ST'ATUS DURING CONSTRUCTION Owner's Represenlalive: 9.1. ENGINEER will be OWNER's representative dur- ing the construction pcriod. Tha duties and responsibilities and the [imitations ofauthority of ENGINEERas OWNER's representative during construction are set forth in the Con- tract Documents and shall not be extended without written consent of OWNER and ENGINEER. Visits 1o Site: 9.2. ENGINEER will make visits to the site at intcr.vals appropriate to the various stages of construction to observe the progress and quaIity of the executed Work and td-deter- mine, in genecat, if the Work is proceeding in accordance .with the Contract Documents. ENGIN EER wil( not be required to make exhaustive or eontinuous on-site inspections to check the quality oc quantity of the Work. ENGINEER's efforts will be dicected toward providing for O WN ER a greater degmc of confidence that the compteted Wor[c will confocm to the Coatract Documents. On the basis of such visits and on-site observations as an experienced and qualified design profes- sional, ENGINEER wit[ keep OWNER infocmed oCthe prog- ccss of the Work and wiil endeavor to guard OWNER against defects and deficicncies in the Work. : Project Represeacetion: * 9.3. If OWNER and ENGINEER agree, ENGINEER wili furnish a Resident Project Representative to assist ENGINEER in obsecving the pecCocmance oCthe Work. The duties, responsibilities and limitations of authority of any such Resident Projcct Rcpresentative and assistants will be as pcovidcd in the Supplcmentary Conditions. IC OWPIER designates aaother agent to rcpresent OWNER at'tht site who is noi ENGINEBR's agent or employee. the duties, responsibilitics and Iimitations of authority of such othcr pccson will bc as providcd in the Supplcmcntary Conditions. *See Sunplementary Conditions 47 Clartf calions and Inrcrprclaliotrs: . 9.4. ENGINEER will issue with rcasonablc promptncss such written clarifications or intcrpretations of the require- ments of the Contract Documents (in the form of Drawings or othenvise) as EhGINEER may determine necessary, which shall be coasistent with or reasonably inferable Crom the overall intent of the Contract Documcnts. ICCONTRACTOR believes that a written clarification or interpretation justifies an increase in the Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Time and the parties are unable to agree to the amount or extent thereof, CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as provided in Article 11 or Article 12. Aulhorized Variatiores in {4'ork: 9.5. ENGINEER may authorize minor variations in the Work from the requirements of the Contract Documents which do not involve an adjustment in the Contract Price or the Contract Time and are consistent with the overall intent of the Contract Documents. These may be accomplished by a Field Order and will be binding on OWNER, and also on CONTRACTOR who shall perform the Work invotved promptIy. If CONTRACTOR believes that a FieId Order justifies an increase in the Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Time and the parties are unable to agree as to the amount or extent thereof, CONTRAGTOR may make a claim therefor as provided in Article 11 or 12. Rejecling Dejective {i'ork: 9.6. ENGINEER will have authority to disapprove or reject Work which ENGINEER be(ieves to be dejective, and will also have authority to require special inspection or testing of the Work as provided in paragraph 13.9, whether or not the Nork is fabricated, installed or completed. Shop Drawings, Chaage Orders and Pa}meats: 9.7 In connection with ENGINEER's responsibitity for Shop Drawings and samp(es, see paragraphs 6.23 through 6.28 inclusive. 9.8. In connection with ENGINEER's responsibilities as to Change Orders, see Articles 10. 11 and 12. 9.9. In connection with ENGINEER's responsibilities in respect of Applicaaons for Payment, etc., see Article 14. Delerrrcinatiorss jor Urtit Prices: 9.10. ENGINEER will determine the actual quantities and classifications of Unit Price Work performed by CON- TRACTOR. ENGINEER will review with CONTRACTOR ENGINEER's preliminary detecminations on such matters before rendering a written decision thereon (by recommen- dation of an Application for Payment or otherwise). ENGI- NEER's written decisions thereon will be final and binding upon OWNER and CONTRACTOR, un[ess, within ten days after the date of any such decision, either OWNER or CON- TRAGTOR delivers to the other pacty to the Agreement and to ENGINbEK written notice oC intention to appeal from such a dccision. Decisions on Disputes: 9.11. ENGINEER will be the initial interpreter of the requircments of the Contract Documents and judge of the acceptability of the Nork thereunder. Claims, disputes and other matters relating to the acceptability of the Work or the interpretation of the requirements of the Contract Documents pectaining to the perfocmance and furnishing of the Work artd claims under Articles 11 and 12 in respect of changes in the Contract Price or Contract Time will be referred initially to ENGINEER in writing with a request for a formal decision in accordance with this paragcaph, which ENGINEER witl render in writing within a reasonable time. Written notice of each such c(aim, dispute and other matter will be delivered by the claimant to ENGINEER and the other party to the Agreement promptly (but in no event later than thirty days) after the occurrence of ihe event giving rise thereto, and written suppoRing data will be submitted to ENGINEER and the other party within sixty days after such occurrence unless ENGINEER allows an additional period of time to ascertain more accurate data in support of the claim. 9.12. When functioning as interpreter and judge under paragraphs 9.10 and 9.11, ENGINEER will not show par- tiality to OWNER or CONTRACTOR and will not be liable in connection with any interpretation or decision rendered in good faith in such capacity. The rendering of a decision by ENGINEER pursuant to paragc-aphs 9.10 and 9.11 with respect to any such claim, dispute or other mattec (except any which have been waived by the making or acceptance of final pay- ment as provided in paragraph 14.16) will be a condition precedent to any exercise by OWNER or CONTRACTOR of such rights or remedies as either may otherwise have under the Contract Documents or by Laws or Regulations in respect of any such claim, dispute or other matter. Limi[ations on ENGINEER's Responsibi[ilies: 9.13. Neither ENGINEER's authority to act under this Article 9 or elsewhere in the Contract Documents nor any decision made by ENGINEER in good faith either to exercise or not exercise such authority shali give rise to any duty or responsibility of ENGINEER to CONTRAGTOR, any Sub- contractor, any Supp(ier, or any other person or organization pecforming any of the Work, or to any surety for any of them. 9.14. Whenever in the Contract Documents the terms "az ordered", "as directed". "as required". "as allowed". "as approved" or terms of like efEect or impoct are used, or the adjectives "reasonable", "suitable", "acceptable". "proper" or "satisCactory" or adjectives of like effect or import are used to describe a requirement, direction, review or judgment of ENGINEER as to the Work, it is intended that such requirement, direction, review or judgment will be sotely to evaluate the Work for compliance with the Contract Docu- ments (unless thcre is a specific statement indicating other- wise). The use oC any such term or adjective shall not be 48 ~ cfCective to assign to ENGINEER an}r duty or authurity to supervise or direct thc furnishing or pcrCorm:ince of the \York or any duty or authority to undertakc responsibility contrary to thc provisions of paragraph 9.15 or 9.16. 9.15. ENGINEER will not be responsible for CON- TRACTOR's means, methods, techniques, sequences or pro- cedures of construction, or the safety precautions and pro- grams incident thereto, and ENGINEER will not be respon- sible for CONTRACTOR's failure to pcrform or furnisti the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. 9.16. ENGINEER will not be responsible for the acts or omissions of CONTRACTOR or of any Subcontractor, any Supplier, or of any other person or organization performing or furnishing any of the Work. ARTICLE 10-CHANGES IN THE WORK 10.1. Without invalidating the Agreement and without notice to any surety, OWNER may, at any time or from time to time, order additions, deletions or revisions in the Work; these will be authorized by a Written Amendment, a Change Order, or a Work Directive Change. Upon receipt of any such document, CONTRACI'OR shall promptly proceed with the Work involved u-hich will be performed under the app[icable conditions of the Contract Documents (except as othecwise specifically provided). 10.2. If OWNER and CONTRACTOR are unable to agree as to the extent, if ac:y, of an increase or decrease in the Contract Price or an extension or shortening of the Contract Time t6at should be allowed as a result of a Work Directive Change, a claim may be made thecefor as provided in Article 11 or Article 12. 10.3. CONTRACTOR shalt not be entitled to an increase in the Contract Price or an exteasion of the Contract Time with respect to any Work performed that is not required by the Contract Documents as amended. modified and supple- mented as provided in pacagraphs 3.4 and 3.5, except in the case of an emergency as provided in paragraph 6.22 and except in the case of uncovering Work as provided in para- gcaph 13.9. 10.4. OWNER and CONTRACT'OR shall execute appro- priate Change Orders (or Written Amendments) covering: 10.4.1. changes in the Work which are ordcred by O WN ER pursuant to paragraph 10.1. are required bccause of acceptance of defectii-e Work under paragraph 13.13 or correcting dejective Work under paragraph 13.14, or are agreed to by the parties; 10.4.2. changes in the Contract Price or Contract Time which are agreed to by the partics; and I0.4.3. chanoes in the Contract Price or Contract Time which cmbody thc substance of any written decisioi; icn- dcrcd by GNGINEER pursuant to paragraph 9.1I; providcd tliat, i❑ lieu of exccuting any such Cliange Order, an appeal may be taken fcom 1ny such decision in accordanee with thc provisions of the Contract Documents and applicable Laws and Regulations, but durinp , any such appeal. CON- TRACTOR shall carry on the Work and adhcrc to tfic prog- ress schcdule as provided in paragraph 6.29. 10.5. If notice of any change affecting the general scope of the Work or the provisions of the Contract Documents (includins, but not limited to, Contract Price or Contract Time) is required by the provisions of any Bond to be given to a surety, the giving of any such notice will be CONTRAC- TOR's responsibility, and the amount of each applicable Bond will be adjusted accordingly. ARTICLE 11-CHANGE OF CONTRACT PRICE 11.1. The Contract Price constitutes the total compen- sation (subject to authorized adjustments) payable to CON- TRAC?OR for performing the Work. All duties, responsibil- ities and obligations assigned to or undertaken by CON- TRACTOR shall be at his expense without change in the Contract Price. 11.2. The Contract Price mav only be changed by a Change Order or by a Written Amendment. Any claim for an increase or decrease in the Contract Price shall be based on written notice delivered by the party making the claim to the other party and to ENGINEER promptly (but in no event later than thirty days) after the occurrence of the eveat giving rise to the claim and stating the general nature of the claim. Notice of the amount of the claim with supponing data shall be delivered within sixty days after such occurrence (unless ENGINEER allows an additional period of time to ascertain more accurate data in support of the claim) and shal( be accompanied by claimant's written statement that the amount claimed covers alt known amounts (direct, indirect and con- sequential) to which the claimant is entitled as a result of the occurrence of said event. All claims for adjustment in the Contract Price shall be determined by ENGINEER in accor- dance with paragraph 9.11 if OWNER and CONTRACTOR cannot otherwise agree on the amount involved. No claim for an adjustment in the Contract Price will be valid if not submitted in accordance with this paragraph 11.2. 11.3. The value of any Work covered by a Change Order or of any claim Cor an increase or decrease in the Contract Price shall be determined in one oC the following ways: 11.3.1. Where the Work involved is covered by unit prices contained in the Contract Documents, by applic;a- tion oC unit prices to the quantities oC the items involved (subject to thc provisions oC paragraphs 11.9.1. through 11.9.3. inclusive). 49 11.3.2. By mutuat acccptancc of a lump sum (which may includc an allowance for ovcrhead and profit not nccessarily in accordancc with paragraph 11.6.2. 1). 11.3.3. On the basis of the Cost of thc Work (detcr- mined as provided in paragraphs 11.4 and 11.5) plus a CONTRACTOR's Fee for overhead and profit (dcter- mined as provided in paragraphs 11.6 and 11.7). COSI Of t{re {'VOr/i: 11.4. The term Cost of the Work means the sum of all costs necessarily incurred and paid by CONTRACTOR in the proper performance of the Work. Except as otherwise may be agreed to in writing by OWNER, such costs shall be in amounts no higher than those prevailing in the locility of the Project, shall include only the following items and sha[t not include any of the costs itemized in paragraph 11.5: 11.4.1. Payroll costs for employees in the direct employ of CONTRACTOR in the performance of the VVork under schedules of job classifications agreed upon by OWNER and CONTRACT'OR. Payroll costs for employees not employed full time on the Work shall be apportioned on the basis of their time spent on the Work. Payroll costs shall include, but not be limited to, salaries and wages plus the cost of fringe benefits which shall inciude social security coniributions, unemployment, excise and payroll taxcs, workers' or workmen's compensation, health and retirement benefits, bonuses, sick leave, vacation and hol- iday pay applicable thereto. Such employees shall include superintendents and foremen at the site. The expenses of performing Work after regular working hours, on Satur- day, Sunday or legal holidays, shall be included in the above to the extent authorized by OWNER. 11.4.2. Cost of a(I materiais and equipment furnished and incorpocated in the Work, including costs of trans- portation and storage thereof, and Supp[iers' field scrvices required in connection therewith. All cash discounts shall accrue to CONTRACTOR unless OWNER deposits funds with CONTRACTOR with which to make payments, in which case the cash discounts shall accrue to OWNER. All trade discounts, rebates and refunds and ali returns from sale of surplus materials and equipment shall accrue to OWNER, and CONTRACTOR shall make provisions so that they may be obtained. 11.43. Payments made by CONTRACTOR to ihe Subcontractors for Work pertormed by Subcontcactors. If required by OWNER, CONTRACTOR shall obtain competitive bids from Subcontractors acceptab(e to CON- TRACTOR aad shall deliver such bids to OWNER who will then determine, with the advice of ENGINEER, which bids will be accepted. If a subcontraet pcovides that the Subcontractor is to be paid on the basis of Cost of the Work Ptus a Fee, the Subcontractor's Cost of the Work shall be detecmined in the same manncr as CONTRAC- TOR's Cost of the Work. AII subcontracts shall be subject to thc other provisions of the Contra,~t Documcnts insofar as applicablc. I t.4.4. Costs of special consuitants (including but not limited to engineers, architects, testing laboratories, sur- veyors, attorneys and accountants) employed for services spccifica(ly rclatcd to the Work. 11.4.5. Supplemental costs including the following: 11.4.5. 1. The proportion of necessary transpoRa- tion, travel and subsistence expenses of CONTRAC- TOP.'s employees incurred in discharge of duties con- nected with the Work. 11.4.5.2. Cost, including transportation and main- tenance, of all materials, supplies, equipment, machin- ery, appliances, office and temporary facilities at the site and hand tools not owned by the workers, which are consumed in the performance of the Work, and cost less market value of such items used but not consumed which remain the property of CONTRACT'OR. 11.4.53. Rentals of alt construction equipment and machinery and the parts thereof whether rented from CONTRACTOR or others in accordance with rental agreements approved by OWNER with the advice of ENGINEER, and the costs of transportation, toading, unloading, ins[allation, dismantling and removal thereof-all in accordance with terms of said rental agreements. The rentai of any such equipment, machin- ery orparts shall cease when the use thereof is no longer necessary for the Work. 11.4.5.4. Sales, consumer, use or similar taxes related to the Work, and for which CONTRACTOR is liable, imposed by Laws and Regulations. 11.4.5.5. Deposits lost for causes other than negli- gence of CONTRAC'TOR, any Subcontractor or any- one directly or indirectly employed by any of them or for w•l.ose acts any of them may be liable, and royalty payments and fees for permits and licenses. 11.4.5.6. Losses and damages (and related expenses), not compensated by insurance orothecwise, to the Work or otherwise sustained by CONTRACTOR in connection with the performance and furnishing of the Work (except losses and damages within the deductible amounts of property insurance established by OWNER in accordance with paragraph 5.9), pra vided they have resulted from causes other than the negligence of CONTRACT'OR, any Subcontractor, or anyoae directiy or indirect[y employed by any of them or for whose acts any of them may be tiable. Such losses shall include settlements made with the written consent and approval of OWNER. No such losses, damages and expenses shall be included in the Cost of the Work foc the pucpose oCdetecmining CONTI',AC- TOR's Fee. If, however, any such loss or damage 50 4 0 ~ requires rcconstruction and CbN"I'RACCOR is placcd in charce thcrcof. CONTRACTOR shall bc paid for serviccs a fec proportionatc to that stated in paragraph 11.6.2. 11.4.5.7. The cost of utilitics, fuel and sanitary facilities at the site. 11.4.5.8. Atinor expenscs such 1s telegnms, long distance telephone calls, telephone service at the site, expressage and similar petty cash items in conaection with the Work. 11.4.5.9. Cost of premiums for additiona! Bonds and insurance required because of changes in the Work and premiums for property insurance coverage within the limits of the deductib(e amounts established by OWNER in accordance with paragraph 5.9. 11.5. The term Cost of the Work shall not include any of the following: 11.5.1. Payroll costs and other compeasation of CON- TRACTOR's of6cers, executives, principals (of partaer- ship and sole proprietorships), general managers, engi- neers, architects, estimators, attorneys, auditon, accoun- tants, purchasing and contracting agents, cxpeditors, timekeepecs, derks and other personnel emp(oyed by CONTRACTOR whether at the site or in CONTRAC- TOR's principal or a branch office for general administra- tion of the Work and not specifically inciuded in the agreed upon schedule of job classifications referred to in para- graph 11.4.1 or specifically covered by paragraph 11.4.4- all of which are to be considered administrative costs covered by the CONTRACI'OR's Fee. 11.5.2. Expenses of CONTRACTOR's principal and branch of6ces other than CONTRACTOR's office at the site. 11.5.3. Any part of CONTRACfOR's capital expenses, including interest on CONTRACTOR'S capital employed for the Work and charges against CONTRACTOR for delinquent payments. 11.5.4. Cost of premiums for all Bonds and for all insurance whether or aot CONTRACTOR is required by the Contract Documents to purchase and maintain the same (except for the cost of premiums covered by sub- pacagraph 11.4.5.9 above). 11.5.5. Costs due to the negtigence oC CONTRAC- TOR, any Subcontcactor, or anyone directty or indirectly employed by any oC them or for whose acts any of them may be liable, including but not limited to, the correction oC dejecrive Work, disposal of materials or equipment wrongly supplicd and making good any damage to prop- erty. 11.5.6. Othcr overhead or general expensc costs of any kind and the costs oC any itcm not specifical[y and expressly includcd in paragraph 11.4. CONTRACTOX 's Fee: 11.6. Thc CON'CRACTOR's Fee ailowcd to CONI'RAC- TOR ft.)r overhead and profit shaU bc determincd as follows: 11.6.1. a mutually acceptable fixed Cee; ar iCnone can bc agrced upon, 11.6.2. a fee based on the following pcrccntagcs of the various portions of the Cost of the Work: 11.6.2. l. for costs incurred undcr paragraphs 11.4.1 and 11.4.2. the CONTRACTOR's Fec shall be fifteen percent; 11.6.2.2. for costs incurred under pacagraph 11.4.3, the CONTRACTOR`s Fee shall be fvc percent: and if a subcontract is on the basis of Cost of the Work Plus a Fee, the maximum allowable to CONTRACTOR on account of overhead and profit of all Subcontractors shall be fifteen percent: 11.6.23. no fee shall be payable on the basis of costs itemized under paragraphs 11.4.4, 11.4.5 and I1.5: 11.6.2.4. the amount of credit to be al(owed by CONTRACTOR to OWNER for any such change which results in a net decrease in cost witl be the amount of the actual net decrease plus a deduction in CONTRAC- TOR's Fee by an amount equa( to ten percent of the net decrease; and 11.6.2.5. when both additions and credits are involved in any one change, the adjustcrient in CON- TRACTOR's Fee shall be computed on the basis of the net change in accordance with paragraphs 11.6.2.1 throigh 11.6.2.4, inclusive. 11.7. Whenever the cost of any Work is to be determined pursuant to paragraph 11.4 or 11.5, CONTRACTOR wilt submit in form acceptable to ENGINEER an itemized cost brea[cdown together with supporting data. Cash Allowances: 11.8. It is understood that CONTRACTOR has included in the Contract Price all allowances so named in the Contract , Documents artd shali cause the Work so covered to be done ' by such Subcontractors or Suppliers and for such sums within the limit of the altowances as may be acceptable to ENGI- NEER. CONTRACTOR agrees that: 11.8.1. The allowaaces include the cost to CON- TRACTOR (less any applicable trade discounts) of mate- rials and equipment required by the allowances to be deliv- ered at the site, and all applicabte taxes; and I1.8.2. CONTRACTOR's costs for unloading and handling on lhe site, labor, installation costs, overhead, profit and othcrexpeases contemplated for the allowances havc been includcd in the Contract Price and aot in thc 51 allowances. No demand Cor additioRal payment on account oCany thereof will be valid. Prior to final payment, an appropriate Change Order will bc issued as recommended by ENGINEER to reflect actuai amounts due CONTRACTOR on account of Work covered by allowances, and the Contract Price shall be correspond- ingly adjustcd. Uni1 Price {York: 11.9.1. Where the Contract Documents provide that all or part of the Work is to be Unit Price Work, initially the Contract Price will be deemed to include for all Unit Price Work an amount equal to the sum of the estabtished unit prices for each separately identified item of Unit Price Nork times the estimated quantity of each item as indi- cated in the Agreement. The estimated quantities of items of Unit Price Work are not guaranteed and are solely for the purpose of comparison of Bids and determining an initial Contract Price. Determinations of the actual quan- tities and classifications of Unit Price Work performed by CONTRACTOR will be made by ENGINEER in accor- dance with Paragraph 9.10. 11.9.2. Each unit price will be deemed to inc(ude an amount considered by CONTRACTOR to be adequate to cover CONTRACTOR's overhead and profit for each sep- arately identified item. * 11.9.3. Where the quantity of any item of Unit Price Work performed by CONTRACTOR differs materially and significantiy from the estimated quantity of such item indicated in the Agreement and there is no corresponding adjustment with respect to ar►y other item of Work and if CONTRACTOR believes that CONTRACTOR has incurred additional expense as a result thereof, CON- TRACTOR may mal:e a claim for an increase in the Con- tract Price in accordance with Article I 1 if the parties are unable to agree as to the amount of any such increase. shall be determined by ENGINEER in accordance witfi para- graph 9.11 if OWNER and CONTRACTOR cannot othenvise agree. No ctaim for an adjustment in the Contract Time wi(1 be valid if not submitted in accordance with the requirements of this paragraph 12.1. 12.2. The Contract Time will be extended in an amount equa( to time lost due to delays bcyond the control of CON- TRACTOR if a claim is made thcrefor as pcovided in para- graph 12.1. Such delays shall include, but not be limited to, acts or neglect by OWNER or others performing additional work as contemplated by Article 7, or to fires, ftoods, labor disputes, epidemics, abnormal weather conditions or acts of God. 12.3. All time limits stated in the Contract Documents are of the essence of the Agreement. The provisions of this Article 12 shall not exclade recovery for damages (including but not limited to fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys and other professionals and court and arbitration costs) for de[ay by either party. ARTICLE 13-WARRANTY AND GUARANTEE; TESTS AND INSPECTIONS; CORRECTION, REMOVAL OR ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK {i'arraRty and Guaraatee: 13.1. CONTRACTOR warrants and gvarantees-to OWNER and ENGINEER that all Work will be in accor- dance with the Contract Documents and will not be defective. Prompt notice of all defects shall be given to CONTRAC- TOR. All defective Work, whether or not in place, may be rejected, corrected or accepted as provided in this Article 13. Access to Work: ARTICLE 12-CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIME 12.1. The Contract Time may only be changed by a Change Order or a Written Amendment. Any ctaim foc an extension or shortening of the Contract Time shall be based on written notice delivered by the party making the claim to the other party and to ENGINEER promptly (but in no event later t6an thirty days) after the occuaence of the event giving rise to the claim and stating the general nature of the claim. Notice of the extent of the claim with supporting data shali be deliv- ered within sixty days aCter such occurrence (un(ess ENGI- NEER allows an additional period of time to ascertain more accucate data in support of the claim) and shall be accom- panied by the claimant's written statement that the adjust- ment claimed is the entire adjustment to which the claimant has reason to believe it is entitled as a result oCthe occurrence of said event. All claims for adjustmenl in the Contract Time *See Supplementary Conditions, 52 i` 13.2. ENGINEER and ENGINEER's representatives, other representatives of OWNER, testing agencies and gov- ernmental agencies with jurisdictional interests will have access to the Work at reasonable times fortheirobservation, inspecting and testing. CONTRACT'OR shalt provide proper and safe , conditions for such access. Tests and lnspeclions: 13.3. CONT'RACTORshallgiveENGINEERtimelynotice of readiness of the Work for atl required inspections, tests or approvals. 13.4. If Laws or Regulations of any public body having jurisdiction require any Work (or part theceof) to specifically be inspected, tested or approved. CONTRACTOR shall assume full responsibility thereCor, pay all costs in connection therewith and furnish ENGINEER the required certificates of inspection, testing or appcoval. CONTRACTOR shall also 4 lI 4 bc responsiblc for and shatl pay aUcosts in conncction with any inspection or testing rcquircd in conncction with OWN- ER's or ENGtNEER's acccptlnce of a Supplicr of m:atcrials or equipment proposcd to bc incorporatcd in thc \Vork, or oC materials or equipmcnt submitted Cor approval prior to CbN- TRACTOR's purchase thereof Cor incorporation in the Work. The cost of all inspections, tests and approvals in addition to the above which are required by the Contract Documents shall be paid by OWNER (unless othenvise specified). 13.5. All inspections, tests or approvals other than those required by Laws or Regulations of any pubtic body having jurisdiction shall be performed by organizations acceptable to OWNER and CONTRACTOR (or by ENGINEER if so specified). 13.6. If any Work (including the work of others) that is to be inspected, tested orapproved is covered without written concurrence of ENGINEER, it must, if requested by ENGI- NEER, be uncovered for observation. Such uncovering shall be at CONI'RACTOR's expense unless CONTRACTOR has given ENGINEER timely notice of CONZ'RACTOR's inten- tion to cover the same and ENGINEER has not acted with reasonable promptness in response to such notice. 13.7. Neither observations by ENGINEER nor inspec- tions, tests or approvals by others shall relieve CONTRAC- TOR from CONTRACTOR's obligations to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. Uncoveriag Work: 13.8. If any Work is covered contrary to the written request of ENGINEER, it must, if requested by ENGINEER, be uncovered for ENGINEER's obsecvation and replaced at CONTRACTOR's expense. 13.9. If ENGINEER considers it rtecessary ar advisable that covered Work be observed by ENGtNEER or inspected or tested by others. CONTRACTOR, at ENGINEER's request. shall uncover, expose or otherwise make available for obsecvation, inspection or testing as ENGINEER may require. that poction of the Work in question, furnishing all neccssary labor, mateciat and equipment. If it is found that such Work is dejective. CONTRACTOR shall bearall direct, indirect and consequential costs of such uncovering, expo- sure, observatioa, inspection and testing and of satisfactary reconstruction. (including but not limited to fees and charges oC engineers, architects, attorneys and other professionals), and OWNER shall be entitted to an appropriate decrease in the Contract Price, and, if the paRies are unable to agree as to the amount thereof. may make a claim thereCor as pcovided in Article ll. If. however. such Work is not found to be defeciii•e. CONTRACTOR shall be atlowcd an increase in the Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Time, or both, dircctty attributable to such uncovering, exposure, observation, inspcction, testing and reconstruction; and, if the parties are unable to sgrcc as to the amount or extcnt thcrcuf. CONTRACTOR may make a cl:iint thercl'or as pcu- vidcd in Articlcs I 1:ind 12. Onvtcr Afap Stop [!te Work: 13.10. If the Work is dcfcc•rivc, or CONTRACTOR fails to supply sufficient skilled workers or suitable materials or cquipmcnt, or fails to furnish or pet-form thc Work in such a way that the completcd Work will conform to tlic Contract Documents. OWNER may urder CONTRACTOR to stop the Work, or any portion thereof, until thz cause Cor such order has been eliminated; however, this right oC OWNER to stop the Wock shall not give rise to any duty on the part of OWNER to exercise this right for the benefit of CONTRACTOR or any other party. Correctian or Removal oJDefective {S'ork: 13.11. If required by ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall promptly, as directed, either correct all defectii-e Work, whether or not fabricated, installed or completed, or, if the Work has been rejected by ENGINEER, remove it from the site and replace it with nondefectit•e Work. CONTRACTOR shall bear all direct, indirect and consequential costs of such correction or removal (including but not limited to fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys and other profes- sionals) made necessary thereby. One Year Correelion Period: 13.12. If within ooe year after the date of Substantial Completion or such tonger period of time as may be pre- scribed by Laws or Regulations or by the terms of any appli- cable special guarantee required by the Contract Documents or by any specific provision of the Contract Documents, any Work is found to be defective. CONTRACTOR shall promptty, without cost to OWNER and in accordance with OWNER's written instructions, either correct such defective Work, or, if it has been cejected by OWNER, remove it from the site and replace it with nondefecrii-e Work. If CONTRACTOR does not promptly comply with the terms of such instcuctions, or in an emergency where delay would cause serious risk of loss or damage. OWNER may have the dejective Work cor- rected or the rejected Work removed and replaced, and all direct, indicect and consequential costs of such removal and replacement (including but not limited to fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys and other professionals) will, be paid by CONTRACTOR. In special circumstances where ' a particular item of equipment is p(aced in continuous service before Substantial Comp(etion of all the Work, the correction period for that item may staR to run from an earlier date if so provided in the Specifications or by Written Amendment. Acceplaace ojDejeclive Work: 13.13. IC, instead of requiring corcection or removat and rcplacement of defectit-e Work. OWNER (and. prior to ENGINEER's recommendation oC final paymcnt, also ENG1N EER) prcCers to acccpt it. OWNER maydo so. CON- TRACI'OR shall bear all direct, indirect and consequential 53. costs attributablc tu OWNER's evaltrstion oC and dctcrmi- nation to acccpt such dcjecrivc 1Vork (such costs to bc approvcd by ENGINEER as to rcasonablcncss and to include buc not bc limited to fees and charges of engineers, architects, attor- neys and other professionals). If any such acceptance occurs prior to ENGINEER's recommendation of finai pa}•ment, a Change Order will be issued incorporating the necessary revi- sions in the Contract Documents with respect to the «'ork; and OWNER shal( be entitled to an appropriate decrease in the Contract Price, and, if the parties are unable to agree as to the amount thereof, OWNER may make a claim therefor as provided in Article 11. If the acceptance occurs after such Af2TICLE 14-PAYN4ENTS TO CONTRACTOR AND coMPLerioN Schedule oJ Valrces: 14.1. The schcdule of values established as provided in paragraph 2.9 will servc as the basis for pcogress payments and will be incorporatcd into a form of Application for Pay- ment acceptable to ENGINEER. Progress paymcnts on account of Unit Price Work wiil be based on the numbcr of units completed. recommendation, an appropriate amount wilt be paid by ApplicalionjorProgressPayment: CONTRACTOR to OWNER. OWNER Aiay Correct Defective Work: 13.14. If CONTRACTOR fails within a reasonable time after written notice of ENGINEER to proceed to correct and to correct defecrive Work or to remove and replace rejected Work as required by ENGINEER in accordance with para- graph 13.11, or if CONTRACTOR fails to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents, or if CON- TRACTOR fails to comply with any other provision of the Contract Documents, OWNER may, after seven days' writ- ten notice to CONTRACT'OR, correct and remedy any such deficiency. In exercising the rights and remedies under this paragraph OWNER shall proceed expeditiously. To the extent necessary to complete correcdve and remedial action, OWNER may exclude CONTRACTOR from aIl or part of the site, take possession of all or part of the Work; and suspend CON- TRACT'OR's services related thereto, take possession of CONTRACT'OR's tools, appliances, construction equipment and machinery at the site and incorporate in the Work ali materials and equipmcnt stored at the site or forwhich OWNER has paid CONTRACTOR but which are stored elsewhere. CONTRACTOR shall aIlow OWNER, OWNER's represen- tatives, agents and employees such access to the site as may be necessary to enable OWNER to exercise the rights and remedies under this paragraph. All direct, indirect and con- sequential costs of OWNER in exercising such rights and remedies will be charged against CONTRACTOR in an amouni approved as to reasonableness by ENGINEER, and a Change Order will be issued incorporating the necessary revisions in the Contract Documents with respect to the Work; and OWNER shall be entitled to an appropriate decrease in the Contract Pcice, and, if the parties are unable to agree as to the amount thereof. OWNER may make a ciaim therefor as provided in Artic(e 11. Such direct, indirect and consequen- tial costs will inctude but not be limited to fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys ar►d other professionals, all courc and arbitration costs and all costs of repair and replacement of work of others destroyed or damaged by correction, removal or ceplacement of CONTRACTOR's dejective Work. CONTRACTOR shall not bc allowed an extension of the Contract Time because of any detay in pcr- formance of ihe Wock attributable to the exercise by OWNER of OWNER's rights and remedies hereunder. 14.2. At least twenty days before each progress payment is scheduled (but not inore often than once a month), CON- TRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for review an Appli- cation for Payment filled out and signed by CONTRACTOR covering the Work completed as of the date of the Application and accompanied by such supporting documentation as is required by the Contract Documents. If payment is requested on the basis of materials and equipment not incorporated in the Work but delivered and suitably stored at the site or at another location agreed to in writing, the Application for Payment shall also be accompanied by a bill of sale, invoice or other documentation warranting that OWNER has received the materials and equipment free and c(ear of all liens, charges, security interests and encumbrances (which are hereinafter in these General Conditions referred to as "Liens") and evidence that the materials and equipment are covered by appropriate property insurance and other arrangements to protect OWNER's interest therein, all of which will be sat- isfactory to OWNER. The amount of retainage with respect to progress payments will be as stipuiated in the Agreemeat. CONTRACTOR's Warrarcty ajTitle: 14.3. CONTRACTOR warrants and guarantees that title to all Work, materials and equipment covered by any Appli- cation for Payment, whether incorporated in the Project or not, will pass to OWNER no later chan the time of payment free and clear of all Liens. Review of Applicalions jor Progress PaymeRt: 14.4. ENGINEER will, within ten days after receipt of each Application for Payment, either indicate in writing a recommendation of payment and present the Application to OWNER, or return the Application to CONTRACTOR indi- cating in writing ENGINEER's reasons for refusing to rec- ommend payment. In the latter case, CONTRACTOR may make the necessary corrections and resubmit the Applica- tion. Ten days aCter presentation of the Application for Pay- ment with ENGINEER's recommendation, Lhe amount rec- ommended will (subject to the provisions of the [ast sentence of paragraph 14.7) become due and when due wilt be paid by OWNER to CONTRACTOR. 14.5. ENGINEER's recommendation of any payment requested in an Apptication for Payrtent witl constitute a 54 e- ~ !I . representaiion by ENGINEI:R cu OwNL• h. ha,cd cm ENGI- NFER's on-sitc obscrrations uf the \Vork in prugrexs as an expcricnced and yualificd dcsign rrufessional and on GNGI• 1`E[R's rcvicw of the Application tor Yaymcnt and thc accompam•ing data and schcdulcs that the Work has pro- gressed to the point indicated: that, to thc bcst of ENGI= NEER's knowlcdce, information and bclicf, thc quzility of the 1Vork is in accordance vvith the Contract Documents (sub;ect to an evaluation of the Work as a Cunctioninc wholc pi•ior to or upon Substan(ial Complction, to thc results of any subsequent tests called for in the Contract Documents, to a final determination of quantities and classifications for Unit Price Nork under paragraph 9.10, and to any other qualifi- cations stated in the recommendation); and that CONTRAC- TOR is entitled to payment of the amount recommended. However, by recommending any such paymcnt ENGINEER wi(I not thereby be deemed to have represented that exhaus- tive or continuous on-site inspections have been made to check the quality or the quantity of the Work beyond the responsibilities specifically assigrted to ENGINEER in the Contract Documents or that there may not be other matters or issues between the pacties that might entitle CONTRAC- TOR to be paid additionally by OWNER or OWNER to withhold payment to CONTRACTOR. 14.6. ENGIhEER's recommendation of final payment will constitute an additional representation by ENGINEER to OWNER that the conditions precedent to CONT'RAC- TOR's being entitled to final payment as set forth in paragraph 14.13 have been fulfilled. 14.7. ENGINEER may refuse to recommend the whole or any part of any payment if, in ENGINEER's opinion, it would be incorrect to make such representations to OWNER. ENG[NEER may also refuse to recommend any such pay- ment, or, because of subsequently discovered evidence or the resutts of subsequent inspections ortests, nullify any such payment previously recommended, to such extent as may be necessary in ENGINEER's opinion to protect OWNER from loss because: 14.7.1. the Work is dejecriti•e, or completed Work has been damaged requiring correction or replacement. 14.7.2. the Contract Price has been reduced by Writ- ten Amendment or Change Order, 14.7.3. OWNER has been required to eorrect defec- tive Work orcomplete Work in accordance with paragraph 13.14, or 14.7.4, of ENGINEER's actual knowlcdgc oC the occurrence oCany of the events enumerated in paragraphs 15.2.1 through 15.2.9 inclusive. OWNER may reCuse to make payment of the Cull amount recommendcd by ENGINEER because claims have bcen made against OWNER on account oCCONTRACTOR's pcr- formance or furnishing o( the Work or Liens have becn filed in connection with the Work or therc arc othcr items entitling 55 U\VNEK to a set-uff against thc amount rccommended. but OWNGR ntust civc CONI'RAC"rOk imm«iiatc %rri+.te;t noticc (wi[h a cor)y tu I~NGlNEERI statiniz the rcasom Ibr sttch actiun. Stths(an(ictl Couiplc(ioa: 14.8. When CONTKACTOR considcrs the cntire VVork ready Cor its imcndcd usc CON1'RAC'fOK shall notiCy O«'NER and ENGINEER in writing that the cntirc Work is substantially completc (cxcept for items spccifically listed by CONTRACTOR as incomplete) and requect that ENG(- NEER issue a ccrtificatc oCSuhstantial Contplction. Within a reasonable time thcreaRer, OWNER. CON"CRACTOR and ENGINEER shall make an inspection of the Work to deter- mine the status of completion. if ENGINEER does not con- sider the Work substantially completz, ENG[NcER wi(I notify CONTRACTOR in writing giving the reasons therefor. [f ENGINEER considers the Work substantial(y comp(ete. ENGINEER wiU prepare and deliver to OWNER a tentative certificate of Substantiat Completion which shall fix the date of Substantial Completion. There shali be attached to the certificate a tentative list of items to be comp(cted or cor- rected before final payment. OWNER shall have seven days after receipt of the tentative cenificate during which to make written objection to ENGINEER as to any provisions of the certificate or attached list. If, after considering such objec- tions, ENGINEER conc(udes that the Work is not substan- tially complete. ENGINEER will within fourteen days after submission of the tentative certificate to OWNER notify CONTRACTOR in writing, stating the reasons therefor. !f, after consideration of OWNER's objections, ENGINEER considers the Work substantialty complete. ENGiNEER witl within said fourteen days execute and deliver to OWNER and CONTRACTOR a definitive certificate of Substantial Completion (with a revised tentative list of items to be com- pleted orcorrected) reftecting such changes from the tentative certificate as ENGINEER believes justified after consider- ation of any objections from OWN ER. At the time of delivery of the tentative certificate of Substar,tial Completion ENGI- NEER wilt detiverto OWNER and CONTRACTOR a written recommendation as to division of responsibilities pending final payment between OWNER aad CONTRACTOR with respect to security, operation, safety, maintenance, heat, utilities, insurance and warranties. Unless OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree othetwise in writing and so inform ENGINEER prior to ENG[NEER's issuing the definitive certificate of Substantial Completion, ENGINEER's aCoce- said recommendation witl be binding on OWNER and CON- TRACTOR until final payment. 14.9. OWNER shall have the right to exclude CON- TRAGTOR from the Work aCter the datc of Substantial Com- pletion, but OWNER shall allow CONTRACT'OR reasonable access to complete or correct items on the tentativc list. Parlia! U[ifiza(ion: 14.10. Usc by OWNER oCany finishcd paR of thc Work, which has spccifically bccn idcntificd in the Concract Docu- ments, or which OWNEF, ENGINEgR and CONTRAC- TOR agree constitutes a separately functioning and useabic part of the Work that can be used by OV1'NER witliout sig- nificant interference with CONTRACTOR's performance of the remainder of the Work, may be accomplishcd prior to Substantial Completion of all the Work subject to the fol(ow- ing: 14.10.1. OWNER at any time may request CON- TRACTOR in writing to permit OWNER to use any such part of the VYork which OWNER believes to be ready for its intended use and substantially complete. If CON- TRAC'TOR agrees, CONTRACTOR will certify to OWNER and ENGINEER that said part of the Work is substantialiy complete and request ENGINEER to issue a certificate of Substantial Completion for that part of the Work. CON- TRACTOR at any time may notify OWNER and ENGI- NEER in writing that CONTRACTOR considers any such part of the Work ready for its intended use and substan- tial(y complete and request ENGINEER to issue a certif- icate of Substantial Completion for that part of the Work. Within a reasonable time aftereither such request, OWNER, CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER shall make an inspec- tion of that part of the Work to determine its status of completion. If ENGINEER does not consider that part of the Work to be substantia(ly complete, ENGINEER will notify OWNER and CONTRACTOR in writing giving the reasons therefor. If ENGINEER considers that part of the Work to be substantially complete, the provisions of para- graphs 14.8 and 14.9 will apply with respect to certification of Substantial Completion of that part of the Work and the division of responsibitity in respect thereof and access thereto. 14.10.2. OWNER may at any time request CbN- TRACTOR in wri[ing to permit OWNER to take over operation of any such part of the Work although it is not substantially complete. A copy of such request will be sent to ENGINEER and within a reasonable time there- after OWNER, CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER shall make an inspection of that part of the Work to determine its status of completion and will prepare a list of the items remaining to be completed or corrected thereon before final payment. If CONTRACTOR does not object in writ- ing to OWNER and ENGINEER that such part of the Work is not ready for separate oporation by OWNER, ENGINEER witl finalize the list of items to be completed or cocrected and will deliver such list to OWNER•and CONTRACTOR together with a written recommendation as to the division of responsibilities pending final payment between OWNER and CONTRACTOR with respect to secucity, operation, safety, maintenance, utilities, insur- ance, warrar►ties and guarantees for that part of the Work which will become binding upon OWNER and CON- TRACTOR at the time when OWNER takes over such operation (unless they shall have otherwise agreed in writ- ing and so inCoRned ENGtNEER). During such operation and prior to Substantia! Completion oC such part of thc Work, OWNER shall allow CONTRACTOR reasonable access to complete or correct items on said list and to comp(ete other relatcd Work. 14.10.3. No occupancy or separate opcration of part of thc \Vork will be accomplished prior to compliar,cc with the rcquircmcnts of paragraph 5.15 in respcct oC propcc-ty insurance. Finatlnspec[ion: 14.11. Upon written notice from CONTRACTOR that the entire Work or an agreed portion thereof is complete, ENGI- NEER will make a final inspection with OWNER and CON- TRACT'OR and will notify CONTRACTOR in writing of all paRiculars in which this inspection reveals that the Work is incomplete or defective. CONTRACTOR shall immediately take such measures as are necessary to remedy such defi- ciencies. Final App[icalion jor Payment: 14.12. After CONTRACTOR has completed aIl such cor- rections to the satisfaction of ENGINEER and delivered a(t maintenance aod operating instructions, schedules, guaran- tees, Bonds, certificates of inspection, marked-up record documents (as provided in paragraph 6.19) and other docu- ments-all as required by the Contract Documents, and after ENGINEER has indicated that the Work is acceptable (sub- ject to the provisions of paragraph 14.16), CONTRACTOR may make application for final payment following the pro- cedure for progress payments. The final Application for Pay- ment shall be accompanied by all documentation called for in the Contract Documents, together with comptete and legaliy effective releases or waivers (satisfactory to OWNER) of all Liens arising out of or filed in connection with the Work: In lieu thereof and as approved by OWNER, CONTRACTOR may furnish receipts or releases in fuU; an affidavit of CON- TRACTOR that the reteases and receipts include atl labor, services, material and equipment for which a Lien could be filed, and that all payrolls, material and equipment bills, and other indebtedness connected with the Work for which OWNER or O WNER's property might in any way be respon- sible, have been paid or otherwise satisfied; and consent of the surety, if any, to final payment. If any Subcontractor or Supplier fails to furnish a release or receipt in full. CON- TRACTOR may furnish a Bond or other collateral satisfac- tory to OWNER to indemnify OWNER against any Lien. FiRa! Paymen[ and Accepcance: 14.13. If. on the basis of ENGINEER's observation of the Work during constcuction and final inspection, and ENGINEER's review of the fina( Application for Payment and accompanying documentation-all as required by the Contract Documents, ENGINEER is satisfied that the Work has been eompleted and CONTRACT'OR's other obligations under the Contract Documents have been fulfilted, ENG!- NEER will, within ten days after receipt of the fina! Appli- cation Cor Payment, indicate in wciting ENGINEER's rec- ommendation of payment and present the Application to OWNER for payment. Thereupon ENGINEER will give written notice to OWNER and CONTRAGTOR that the Work is acceptable subject to the provisions of paragraph 14.16. 56 4 Uthenvisc, ENG1tJEER will rctuAn thc Application to CON- TRACTOR, indicating in writing the rc:tsons Cor rcCusing to recommend final payment, in which casc CONTRAC"fOR shall make the necessary corrections and resubmit the Appli- cation. Thirty days after prescntation to OWNER of tfie Application and accompanying documentation, in appropri- ate Corm and substancc, and with ENGINEER's rccommcn- dation and notice of acceptability, the amount recommended by ENGINEER witl become due and will be paid by OWN ER to CONTRACTOR. 14.14. If, through no fault of CONT'RACTOR, final com- pietion of the Work is significantly delayed and if ENGI- NEER so confirms, OWNER shall, upon receipt of CON- TRACI'OR's final Application for Payment and recommen- dation of ENGINEER, and without terminating the Agree- ment, make payment of the balance due for that poRion of the Work fully completed and accepted. If the remaining balance to be held by OWNER for Work not fully completed or corrected is less than the retainage stipulated in the Agree- ment, and if Bonds have been furnished as required in para- graph 5.1, the written consent of the surety to the payment of the balance due for that portion of the Work fully com- pleted and accepted shall be submitted by CONTRACTOR to ENGINEER with the Apptication for such payment. Such payment shall be made under the terms and conditions gov- erning final payment, except that it shall not constitute a waiver of claims. Conlraclor's Corttinuing Obligation: 14.15. CONTRACTOR's obligation to perform and com- plete the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents shall be absolute. Nei[her recommendation of any progress or fina( payment by ENGINEER, nor the issuance of a cer- tificate of Substantial Completion, nor any payment by OWNER to CONTRACTOR under the Contract Documents, nor any use or occupancy of the Work or any paR thereof by OWNER, nor any act of acceptance by OWNER nor any failure to do so, nor any review and approvai of a Shop Dcawing or sample submission, nor the issuance of a notice of acceptability by ENGINEER pursuant to pangraph 14.13, nor any correction of defective Work by OWNER will con- stitute an acceptance of Work not in accordance with the Contract Documents or a release of CONTRACTOR's obli- gation to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents (except as provided in paragraph 14.16). lVaiver ojClaims: * 14.16. The making and acceptance of 6nal payment will constitute: 14.16.1. a waiver of all ctaims by OWNER against CONTRACT'OR, except claims arising Crom unsettled Liens, from dejective Work appearing aCter final inspec- tion pursuant to paragraph 14.11 or from failure to comply with the Contract Documents or the terms of any special guarantees specified theceia; however, it will not consti- tute a waiver by OWNER of any rights in respcct of *See SupplementarX Conditions CONTRACTOR's continuing obligations undcr the Con- cract Documcnts; and 14.16.2. awaivcr of ail claims by CONTRACTOR against OWNER other than thosc prcviousiy made in writ- ing and still unsettled. ART[CLE IS-SUSPENSION OF WORK AND TERMINATION O µ•ner hlay Suspetrd IVork: 15.1. OWNER may, at any time and without cause, sus- pend the Work or any portion thereof for a period of not more than ninety days by notice in writing to CONT'RACTOR and ENGINEER which will fix the date on which Work will be resumed. CONTRACTOR shatl resume the Work on the date so fixed. CONTRACfOR shall be allowed an increase in the Contcact Price or an extension of the Contract Time, or both, directly attributable to any suspension if CONTRACTOR makes an approved claim therefor as provided in Articles 11 and 12. Owner May Terminale: 15.2. Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: 15.2.1. if CONTRACTOR commences a voluntary case under any chapter of the Banl:ruptcy Code (I'ide 11, United States Code), as now or hereafter in effect, oc if CO"N- TRACTOR takes any equivalent or similar action-by filing a petition or otherwise under any other federal or state law in effect at such time relating to the bankruptcy or insolvency; 15.2.2. if a petition is filed against CONTRACTOR under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code as now or hereafter in effect at the time of filing, or if a petition is fited seeking any such equivalent or similar relief against CONTRACTOR under any other federal or state faw in effect at the time relating to bankruptcy or insotvency; I5.23. if CONTRACTOR makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; , 15.2.4. if a tcustee. receiver, custodian or agent of CONTRACTOR is appointed under applicable law oc under contract, whose appointment or authocity to take charge of property of CONTRACTOR is for the purpose of enforcing a Lien against such propeKy or for the purpose of general administration of such propecty for the benefit of CONTRACTOR's creditors; 15.2.5. iC CONTRACCOR admits in writing an inabil- ity to pay its dcbts generally as they become due; 15.2.6. iCCONTRACTOR persistently Cails to perCocm thc Work in accordancc with the Contract Documents 57 (including, but not limitcd to, failurc to supply sufficicnt skilled workers or suitabic materials or equipmcnt or failure to adhere to the progress schcdule establishcd under paragraph 2.9 as reviscd from timc to timc); 15.2.7. if CONTRACTOR disregards Laws or Regu- lations of any public body having jurisdiction; 15.2.8. if CONTRACTOR disregards thc authority oC ENGINEER; or 15.2.9. if CONTRACTOR otherwise violates in any substantial way any provisions of the Contract Docu- ments; OWNER may, after giving CONTRACTOR (and the surety, if there be one) seven days' written notice and to the extent permitted by Laws and Regulations, terminate the services of CONTRACTOR, exclude CONTRACTOR from the site and take possession of the Work and of all CONTRAGTOR's tools, appliances, construction equipment and machinery at the site and use the same to the fuil extent they could be used by CONTRACTOR (without liability to CONTRACTOR for uespass orconversion), incorporate in the Work all materials and equipment stored at the site or for which OWNER has paid CONTRACTOR but which are stored elsewhere, and finish the Work as OWNER may deem expedient. In such case CONTRACTOR shaIl not be entitled to receive any further payment until the Work is finished. If the unpaid balance of the Contract Price exceeds the direct, indirect and consequential costs of completing the Work (including but not limited to fees and charges of engineers, architects, attor- neys and other professionals and court and arbitration costs) such excess will be paid to CONTRAC'TOR. If such costs exceed such unpaid balance, CONTRACTOR sha(1 pay the difference to OWNER. Such costs incurred by OWNER will be approved as to reasonableness by ENGINEER and incor- porated in a Change Order, but when exercising any rights or remedies under this paragraph OWNER shall not be required to obtain the lowest price for the Work perfocmed. 15.3. «'hcre CONTRACTOR's serviccs have bcen so terminated by OWNER, the tcrmination will not afCecc any riFhts or remedies oCOWNER against CONTRACTOR then existing or which may thereafter accrue. Any retention or payment of moneys due CONTRACTOR by OWNER wi(I not release CONTRACTOR from liability. 15.4. Upon seven days' written notice to CONTRAC- TOR and ENGINEER, OWNER may, without cause and without prejudice to any other right or remedy, elect to aban- don the Work and terminate the Agreement. In such case, CONTRACTOR shall be paid for all Nork executed and any expense sustained plus reasonable termination expenses, which will include, but not be (imited to, direct, indirect and con- scquential costs (including, but not limited to, fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys and other professionals and courc and arbi[ration costs). Conlractor 111ay Stop Work or Terminale: 15.5. If, through no act or fault of CONTRACT'OR, the Work is suspended for a period of more than ninety days by OWNER or under an order of court or other public authority, or ENGINEER fails to act on any Application for Payment within thirty days af[er it is submitted, or OWNER fails for thiRy days to pay CONTRACTOR any sum finaliy deter- mined to be due, then CONTRACTOR may, upon seven days' written notice to OWNER and ENGINEER, terminate the Agreement and recover from OWNER payment for all Work executed and any expense sustained plus reasonable termination expenses. In addition and in lieu of terminating the Agreement, if ENGINEER has fai(ed to act on an Appti- cation for Payment or OWNER has fai(ed to make any pay- ment as aforesaid, CONTRACTOR may upon seven.days' written notice to OWNER and ENGINEER stop the Work until payment of al( amounts then due. The provisions of this paragraph shall not relieve CONTRACTOR of the obligations under paragraph 6.29 to carry on the Work in accordance with the progress schedule and without delay during disputes and disagreements with OWNER. Article 16 deleted and page omitted intentionally. [The remainder of this page was left blank intentionally.] 58 2 ~ ARTlCLE I7-M1SC6LLANGOU41 Giring A'ocicc: 17,1. 1Vhcncvcr any provision of the Contract Docu- ments rzquires thc giving of written noticc, it will be dcc;mcd to havc becn validly given iC detivered in pcrson to the indi- vidual or to x mcmber of the firm or to an oCficer of thc corporation for whom it is intended, or if delivercd at or sent by registered or cectified mail, postage prepaid, to the last business address known to the giver of the notice. Compu[alion of Time: 17,2,1, Whcn any period of time is referred to in the Contract Documents by days, it wili be computed to eaclude the first and include the last day of such period. If the last day of aay such period falls on a Saturday or Sunday or on a day madc a legal holiday by the law of the applicable jurisdiction, such day will be omitted from the computa- tion. 17,2,2. A calendar day of twenty-four hours measured from midnight to the next midnight shall constitute a day. General: 17.3. Should ONNER or CONTRACTOR suffer injury or damage to pcrson or property because of any error, omis- sion ur act of thc othcr party or uf any of thC olhcr party's employees ur aCCnts or olhers for whosc acts the other p,irty is Icgally liablc, claim will:bc made in writinc to tnc othcr party %vithin a rcasoaablc timc of thc first obscrvancc uf such injury ordamage. The provisions o(tliis paragriph 17.3 shall not bc construcd as a substitutc for or a«-aivcr of thc pro- visions of any applicable statute of limit:itions or repose. 17.4. Thc dutics and obligations imposcci by thcsc Gcn- cral Conditions and the rights and remedies availablc herc- under to the parties hereto, and, in particular but without limitation, the warcanties, guarantees and obligations imposed upon CONTRACTOR by paragraphs 6.30,13.1.13.12.13.14, 14.3 and 15.2 and all of the rights and remedies available to OWNER and ENGINEER thereunder, are in addition to, and are not to be construcd in any way as a limitation of, any rights and remedies available to any or all of them which are othenvise imposed or available by Laws or Regulations, by special warranty or guarantee or by other provisions of the Contract Documents, and the provisions of this paragraph will be as effective as if repeated specifically in the Contract Documents in connection with each particutar duty, obliga- tion, right and remedy to which they apply. All representa- tions, warranties and guarantees made in the Contract Doo- uments will survive final payment and termination or com- pletion of the Agreement. 59 S UPP EMENTARY CONDIET-YONS SUPPLEMENTARY CONDITIONS Supplementary Conditions These Supplementary Conditions amend or supplement the Standard General Conditions of the Construction Contract and other provisions of the Contract Documents indicated below. Al1 provisions which are not so amended or supplemented remain in full force and effect. 60 SC 1 DEFINED TERM.S The ternas used in these Supplementary Conditions which are defined in the Standard General Conditions of the Construction Contract have the meanings assigned to them in the General Conditions. SC 2.3 Amend the last sentence of paragraph 2.3 of the General Conditions to read as follows: "In no event will the Contract Time commence to run later than the eighty-fifth day (85th) after the day of Bid opening or the thirtieth day (30th) after the Effective Date of the Agreement, whichever date is earlier." and as so amended paragraph 2.3 remains in effect. SC 3.2 Add the following language at the end of paragraph 3.2 of the General Conditions: "Should there be any conflict between the provisions of the Contract Documents and any such referenced provisions of any standard specification, manual or code, the Contract Documents will take precedence. SC 4.2.1 Add the following language at the end of paragraph 4.2.1 of the General Conditions: "No subsurface reports of exploration and tests of subsurface conditions at the site have been utilized by the ENGINEER in preparation of the Contract Documents." SC 5.1 Add the following language at the end of paragraph 5.1 of the . General Conditions: "The form for Construction Performance Bond and Construction Payment Bond are set forth herein." SC 5.3 The Limits of liability for the insurance required by paragraph 5.3 of the General Conditions shall provide coverage for not less than the following amounts or grater where required by Laws and Regulations: 61 (1) State: Statutory (2) Applicable Federal (e.g. Longshoreman's): Statutory (3) Employers's Liability: $100,000 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, and 5.3.6. Comprehensive General Liability (under paragraphs 5.3.3 through 5.3.6 of the General Conditions): (1) Bodily Injury (including completed operations and products liability): $250,000 Each Occurrence $500,000 _Annual Aggregate Property Damage: $100,000 Each Occurrence $100,000 Annual Aggregate or a combined single limit of $500,000 (2) Property Damage liability insurance will provide Egplosion, Collapse and Underground coverages where applicable. (3) Personal Injury, with employment exclusion deleted $500,000 Annual Aggregate 5.3.7 Comprehensive Automobile Liability: Bodily Injury: $250,000 $500,000 Property Damage: $100,000 or combined single li.mit of SC 5.4 Each Person Each Occurrence Each Occurrence $500,000 The Contractual Liability required by paragraph 5.4 of the General Conditions shall provide coverage for not less than the following amounts: 5.4.1 Bodily Injury $250.000 Each Occurrence 5.4.2 Property Damage: $100,000 Each Occurrence $500,000 Annual Aggregate 62 SC 5.7 Delete paragraph 5.7 of the General Conditions in its entirety and insert the following in its place: "Neither the CONTRACTOR nor the OWNER is required to purchase and maintain boiler and machinery insurance for this project." SC 6.3 Amend the first sentence of paragraph 6.3 of the General Conditions to read as follows: "The OWNER shall provide competent, suitably qualified personnel to survey and layout the Work by providing such alignment and grade stakes as may reasonably be required. The CONTRACTOR shall provide competent, suitably qualified personnel to perform construction as required by the Contract Documents." Add the following sentence at the end of paragraph 6.3 to read as follows: "The CONTRACTOR shall reimburse the OWNER for any overtime compensation required to be made to inspectors due to CONTRACTOR's working hours before or after 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. SC 6.9 Add the following language at the end of paragraph 6.9 of the General Conditions: "If requested, the OWNER or ENGINEER may furnish to any such Subcontractor, Supplier or other person or organization, to the extent practicable, evidence of amount paid to CONTRACTOR in accordance with CONTRACTOR's Applications for Payment." SC 6.13 Add the following language at the end of paragraph 6.13 of the , General Conditions: "The OWNER will obtain any permits required from the Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation." SC 6.15 Add the following language to the end of paragraph 6.15 of the General Conditions: 63 "OWNER is exempt from taxes under Chapter 20, Title 122A, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas to be incorporated in the Work (exemption No. 75-6000635). Said taxes shall not be included in the Contract Price. SC 9.3 Delete paragraph 9.3 of the General Conditions and insert the following in its place: INSPECTION BY CITY PERSONNEL ENGINEER shall furnish assistants and other" field staff to assist ENGINEER in observing performance of the Work of the CONTRACTOR. Through more extensive on-site observations of the Work in progress and field check of materials and equipment by the RPR (resident project representative) and assistants, ENGINEER shall endeavor to provide further protection for OWNER against defects and deficiencies in the Work; but, the furnishing of such services will not make ENGINEER responsible for or give ENGINEER control over construction means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures or for safety precautions or programs, or responsibility for CONTRACTOR's failure to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. The duties and responsibilities of the RPR are limited and described as follows: A. General RPR is ENGINEER's agent at the site, will act as directed by and under the supervision of ENGINEER, and will confer with ENGINEER regarding RPR's actions. RPR's dealings in matters pertaining to the on-site work shall in general be with ENGINEER and CONTRACTOR keeping OWNER advised as necessary. RPR's dealings with subcontractors shall only be through or with the full knowledge and approval of CONTR.ACTOR. B. Duties and Responsibilities of RPR 1. Schedules: Review the progress schedule, schedule of Shop Drawing submittals and schedule of values prepared by CONTRACTOR and consult with ENGINEER concerning acceptability. 2. Conferences and Meetings: Attend meetings with CONTRACTOR, such as preconstruction conferences, progress meetings, job conferences and other projected meetings, and circulate copies of minutes thereof. 64 3. Liaison: a. Serve as ENGINEER's liaison with CONTRACTOR, working principally through CONTRACTOR's superintendent and assist in understanding the intent of the Contract Documents; and assist ENGINEER in serving OWNER's liaison with CONTR.ACTOR when CONTRACTOR's operations affect OWNER's on-site operations. b. Assist in obtaining form OWNER additional details or information, when required for proper execution of the Work. 4. Shop Drawings and Samples: a. Record date of receipt of Shop Drawings and Satrples. b. Receive samples which are furnished at the site by CONTRACTOR, and notify ENGINEER of availability of samples for examination. c. Advise ENGINEER and CONTR.ACTOR of the commencement of any Work requiring a Shop Drawing or sample if the submittal has not been approved by ENGINEER. 5. Review of Work, Rejection of Defective Work, Inspections and Tests: a. Conduct on-site observations of the Work in progress to assist ENGINEER in determining if the Work is in general proceeding in accordance with the Contract Documents. b. Report to ENGINEER whenever RPR believes that any Work is unsatisfactory, faulty or defective or does not conform to the Contract Documents, or has been damaged, or does not meet the requirements of any inspection, tests or approval required to be made; and advise ENGINEER of Work that RRR believes should be corrected or rejected or should be uncovered for • observation, or requires special resting, inspection or approval. c. Verify that tests, equipment and systems startups and operating an maintenance training are conducted in the presence of appropriate personnel, and that CONTRACTOR maintains adequate records thereof; and observe, record and report to ENGINEER appropriate details relative to the test procedures and startups. 65 d. Accompany visiting inspectors representing public or other agencies having jurisdiction over the Project, record the results of these inspection sand report to ENGINEER. 6. Interpretation of Contract Documents: Report to ENGINEER when clarifications and interpretations of the Contract Documents are needed and transmit to CONTRACTOR clarifications and interpretations as issued by ENGINEER. 7. Modifications: Consider and evaluate CONTRACTOR suggestions for modifications in Drawings or Specifications and report with RPR's recommendations to ENGINEER. Transmit to CONTRACTOR decisions as issued by ENGINEER. 8. Records: a. Keep a diary or log book, recording CONTRACTOR hours on the job site, weather conditions, data relative to question of Work Directive Changes, Change Orders or changed conditions, list of job site visitors, daily activities, decisions, observations in general, and specific observations in more detail as in the case of observing test procedures; and send copies to ENGINEER. b. Record names, addresses and telephone numbers of all CONTRACTOR, subcontractors and major suppliers of materials and equipment. 9. Reports: a. Furnish ENGINEER periodic reports as required of progress of Work and of CONTR.ACTOR's compliance with the progress schedule and schedule of Shop Drawing and sample submittals. b. Consult with ENGINEER in advance of scheduled major test, inspections or start of important phases-of the Work. . c. Draft proposed Change Orders and Work Directive Changes, obtaining backup material from CONTRACTOR and recommend to ENGINEER Change Orders, Work Directive Changes, and Field Orders. d. Report immediately to ENGINEER and OWNER upon the occurrence of any accident. 66 10. Payment Requests: Review applications for payment with CONTRACTOR for compliance with the established procedure for their submission and forward with recommendations to ENGINEER, noting particularly the relationship of the payment requested to the schedule of values, Work completed and materials and equipment delivered at the site but not incorporated in the Work. 11. Certificates, Maintenance and Operation Manuals: During the course of the Work, verify that certificates, maintenance and operation mariuals and other data required to be assembled and furnished by CONTRACTOR are applicable to the items actually installed and in accordance with the Contract Documents, and have this material delivered to ENGINEER for review and forwarding to OWNER prior to final payment for the Work. 12. Completion: a. Before ENGINEER issues a Certificate of Substantial Completion, submit to CONTRACTOR a list of observed items requiring completion or correction. b. Conduct final inspection in the company of ENGINEER, OWNER and CONTRACTOR and prepare a final list of items to be completed or corrected. c. Observe that all items on final list have been completed or corrected and make recommendation to ENGINEER concerning acceptance. C. Limitations of Authority Resident Project Representative: 1. Shall not authorize any deviation from the Contract Documents or substitution of materials or equipment, unless authorized by ENGINEER. 2. Shall not exceed limitations of ENGINEER's authority= as set forth in the Contract Documents. 3. Shall not undertake any of the responsibilities of CONTRACTOR, subcontractors or CONTRACTOR's superintendent. 4. Shall not advise on, issue directions relative to or assume control over any aspect of the means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures of construction unless such advice or directions are specifically required by the Contract Documents. 67 5. Shall not advise on, issue directions regarding or assume control over safety precautions and programs in connection with the Work. 6. Shall not accept Shop Drawing or sample submittals form anyone other than Contractor. 7. Shall not authorize OWNER to occupy the Project in whole or in part. 8. Shall not participate in specialized field or laboratory tests or inspections conducted by others except as specifically authorized by ENGINEER. SC 11.9.3 Paragraph 11.9.3 of the General Conditions is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in its place: "The unit price of an item of Unit Price Work shall be subject to reevaluation and adjustment under the following conditions: 11.9.3.1 if the total cost of a particular item of Unit Price Work amount to 25$ or more of the Contract Price and the variation in the quantity of that particular item of Unit Price Work performed by Contractor differs by more that 10% from the estimated quantity of such item indicated in the Agreement; and 11.9.3.2 if there is no corresponding adjustment with respect of any other item of Work; and 11.9.3.3 if CONTRACTOR believes that it has incurred additional expense as a result thereof; or 11.9.3.4 if OWNER believes that the quantity variation entitles it to an adjustment in the unit price, either OWNER or CONTRACTOR may make a claim for an adjustment in the Contract Price in accordance with Article 11 if the parties are unable to agree as to the effect of any such variations in the quantity of Unit Price Work performed." . SC 14.16.3 Add a new paragraph immediately after paragraph 14.16.2 of the General Conditions which is to read as follows: SC 14.16.3 The CONTR.ACTOR shall deliver to the OWNER three (3) fully executed original copies of "Receipt of Payment and Release of Liens" form included herein. The delivery.- of said form to OWNER must occur no later than the simultaneous deliver of Final Payment to CONTRACTOR. 68 7T--";q SPECIEFIEC-AT]IONS DIVISION I l. MATERIALS 1. CONCRETE• Concrete used o this project shall meet the requirements as specified in ITEM 421 CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES in the latest editions of Standard Svecifications for Construction of Highways Streets and Bridges issued by the Texas Department of Transportation. Concrete shall be of the class shown on the drawings. 1.2 REINFORCING STEEL: Reinforcing steel used on this project shall meet the requirements as specified in ITEM 440 REINFORCING STEEL in the latest edition of Standard Specifications for Construction of Hi hways, Streets and Bridges issued by the Texas Department of Transportation. Reinforcing steel shall be of the type and grade shown on the drawings. 1.3 LIME STABILIZATION: Lime Stabilization used on this project shall meet the requirements as specified in ITEM 260 LIME TREATMENT FOR MATERIALS IN PLACE in the latest edition of Standard Specifications for Construction of Highways, Streets and Bridges issued by the Texas Department of Transportation. All areas to be lime stabilized shall be grassed off and if needed adjusted to grad borrow material obtained from off-site. Type A hydrated lime is required. Slurry or dry placement are both acceptable and shall be accomplished in accordance with Item 260 referenced above. Payment for lime stabilization is incidental and shall be included in price bid for paving. 69 1.4 METAL HANGER BUILDING 1.4.1 GENERAL Specifications herein delineate the material quality, design criteria and workmanship used in the metal building system to be constructed. The manufacturer shall utilize those standards, specifications and/or interpretations and recommendations of professionally recognized agencies and groups, such as: AISC, AWS, ASTM, AISI, MBMA, Federal, etc., as the basis for establishing its own design, fabrications and quality criteria, standards, practices, methods and tolerances. 1.4.2 BUILDING NOMENCLATURE 1. WIDTH shall be measured from structural line to structural line and/or inside to inside of wall covering. 2. LENGTH shall be as measured from structural line to structural line and/or inside to inside of wall covering. 3. EAVE HEIGHT shall be measured from the top of the eave strut to the bottom of the primary frame base plate. 4. BAY SPACING/INTERIOR BAY shall be measured from center line to center line of the primary frames. 5. BAY SPACING/END BAY shall be measured from the inside of the endwall covering to the center line of the first interior primary frame. 6. ROOF SLOPE shall be given in the table below, in conjunction with frame types and roof coverings. 1.4.3 STRUCTURAL FRAMING 1. PRIMARY FRAMING shall normally be the main load carrying structural members. They shall include the transverse rigid frames, lean-to-rafters and columns, interior columns or other types of framing. 2. "T"-FRAME shall normally be manufactured of solid web members having tapered or uniform depth rafters, rigidly connected to uniform depth columns. This system provides a clear span, single gable, rigid frame, straight column, flush sidewall designed to support the specified loads. 3. MATERIALS used in the fabrication of primary framing systems shall be designated utilizing standard practices, generally in compliance with the A.I.S.C. code. 70 a. STRUCTURAL FLAT PLATE, STRIP and/or BAR STOCK generally shall conform to the physical requirements of ASTM A572, or A5TM A36, as applicable, and shall have a minimum yield strength of 50,000 psi. b. W,M and S SHAPES, ANGLES, RODS, CHANNELS and OTHER HOTROLLED SHAPES shall be of material conforming to the physical requirements of ASTM A36 and shall have minimum yield strengths of 36,000 psi. c. ROUND PIPE SECTIONS shall be of material conforming to the physical requirements of ASTM A53, Grade B and shall have a minimum yield of 36,000 psi. ' d. OTHER YIELD STRENGTH MATERIALS may be used based on the particular building design requirements. e. MEMBERS fabricated from plate or bar stock materials shall have flanges and webs joined on one side of the web by a submerged arc continuous weld process. 1.4.4 PRIMARY ENDWALL FRAMING PRIMARY ENDWALL FRAMING shall be the main load carrying members of the building endwall. They shall include the corner columns, endwall columns and endwall rafters, and shall be manufactured of cold-formed light gage sections, welded plate sections and/or structural sections. 1. BEARING FRAME "BF" shall be a system having a continuous rafter beam supported by corner columns and endwall columns, and shall be designed to support the specified loads. 2. PARTIALLY LOADED FRAMES shall provide a primary end frame and may be specified when no future expansion is anticipated. It may or may not be used in conjunction with endwall columns. 3. MATERIALS used in the fabrication of primary endwall framing systems shall be designed utilizing standard practices, general-ly in compliance with the applicable sections of A.I.S.C. and A.I.S.I. a. COLD FORM MEMBERS shall be fabricated of material conforming to the physical requirements of ASTM A570 and shall have a minimum yield strength of 55,000 psi. b. STRUCTURAL SHAPES shall be of a material conforming to the physical requirements of ASTM A36 and shall have a minimum a yield strength of 36,000 psi. c. OTHER YIELD STRENGTH MATERIALS may be used based on the particular building design requirements. 71 d. MEMBERS fabricated from plate or bar stock materials shall have flanges and webs joined on one side of the web by a submerged arc continuous weld process. 1.4.5 SECONDARY FRAMING SECONDARY FRAMING shall be distribute the loads to the pri.m include the eave struts, purlins, miscellaneous structural members. cold-formed light gage sections, structural sections, the structural members which ary framing systems, and shall girts, wind bracing and other They shall be manufactured of welded plate sections and/or 1. EAVE STRUTS shall be nominal 8" or 10" deep "cee" shaped members, and shall be manufactured of 14 or 12 gage steel. and shall be designed as simple span for the specified loads. 2. PURLINS and GIRTS shall be nominal 811, 10" or 12" deep "zee" shaped or "cee" shaped members, and shall be manufactured of 16, 15, 14 or 12 gage steel designed as simple span, partially continuous or continuous for the specified loads. 3. WIND BRACING shall be a system of diagonal cable bracing, portal, fixed base or diaphragm bracing designed for the specified loads in accordance with design practices. They shall normally utilize rods, cables, diaphragm action, angles and/or welded plate or structural members. 4. MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURES shall normally be those members to augment the pri.mary, primary endwall and secondary framing systems. They shall include members such as: base angles, flange braces, jambs, headers, and bridging or sag members, and shall be designed to be supportive of the framing systems. 5. MATERIALS used in the fabrication of secondary framing systems shall be designed utilizing standard practices, generally in compliance with the applicable sections of A.I.S.C. and A.I.S.I. a. COLD FORM MEMBERS shall be fabricated of material conforming to the physical requirements of ASTM A570 and shall have a minimum yield strength of 55,000 psi. b. CABLE BRACING shall be fabricated of material conforming to the physical requirements of ASTM A475-78 for extra high strength grade. c. ROD BRACING shall be fabricated of material conforming to the physical requirements of ASTM A36 and shall have a minimum yield strength of 36,000 psi. d. OTHER YIELD STRENGTH MATERIALS shall be used based on the particular building design requirements. 72. e. MEMBERS fabricated from plate or bar stock materials shall have flanges and webs joined on one side of the web by a submerged arc continuous weld process. 1.4.6 ROOF AND WALL COVERINGS ROOF and DRY WALL COVERING for use on the exterior of buildings shall be as defined below: 1. ROOF COVERING shall consist of the roof panels, their attachments, trim and sealants for use on the roof. The Roof Covering shall be a system of roof panels providirig a 36" wide net coverage having 1 1/4" high major ribs at 12" centers and two minor ribs between the major ribs. Sidelaps shall be one full major rib and shall utilize the bearing edge of the underlying major rib for support. Panels shall be continuous from ridge to eave until panel length exceeds 33' and/or the panel becomes prohibitive of handling, in which case endlaps are provided. Endlaps shall be 6" and occur over a supporting member. 1.4.7 WALL COVERING WALL COVERING shall consist of the wall panels, their attachments, and trim for use on the exterior of the walls. 1. THE WALL COVERING shall be a system of wall panels providing a 36" wide net coverage having 1 1/4" high major ribs at 12" centers and two minor ribs between the major ribs. Sidelaps shall be one major rib. Panels shall be continuous from eave to sill until the panel length exceeds 35' and/or the panel becomes prohibitive of handling in which case endlaps are provided. Endlaps shall be 4" and occur over a supporting member. 1.4.8 MATERIALS MATERIALS used in the fabrication of roof and wall coverings shall normally be in accordance with these Specifications. - 1.4.9 COATINGS AND FINISHES COATINGS and FINISHES for roof and wall coverings and their flashings shall, unless otherwise specified, be of the materials and properties given in the table below. a. ROOF PANELS shall be prefinished Polar White over zinc aluminum alloy coated steel. b. WALL PANELS shall be prefinished in a choice of manufactures standard colors applied over zinc-aluminum alloy coated steel. OWNER choose color. 73 1.5.0 TRIM TRIM shall normally be of 26 gage Grade D steel of 50,000 psi minimum yield strength and shall be compatible with the material, finish, and profile of the adjoining roof or wall system. 1.5.1 SYSTEMS COVERING SEALANTS SYSTEM COVERING SEALANTS shall normally be preformed roll-type sealants, tube sealants, and closures as required fir weather- tightness of the roof. 1. TAPE SEALANTS shall be of preformed butylrubber base, and shall normally be supplied as a 3/32" X 3/8" extruded shape. 2. TUBE SEALANTS shall be a butylrubber base caulking material. 3. CLOSURES shall be of a closed cell foam material of a gray or neutral color, and shall be die cut to panel profiles. closures shall be supplied as required to provide weather-tightness. 1.5.2 FASTENERS FASTENERS for roof and wall covering systems shall be one or more types of self-drilling or self-tapping screws. Blind rivets shall normally be used in trim and accessory attachment and splicing. For application details see shop drawings. 1.5.3 STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1. DESIGN CRITERIA shall be the system of designing the primary, primary endwall and secondary framing systems for the loads as specified. 2. DESIGN LOADS shall be the application and combination of loads as specified and clearly set forth. LIVE LOAD 12 psf frame - 20 psf purlins 70 mph wind And/or accordance with MBMA standards for this location. Structural calculations shall be submitted, prepared by, signed and sealed by a Registered Professional Engineer registered in the State of Texas. 3. BUILDING DEAD LOADS-The weight of the building system, such as roof framing and covering members. 74 4. ROOF LIVE LOADS-Loads that are produced (1) during maintenance by workers, equipment, and materials, and (2) during the life of the structure by movable objects, but do not include wind, snow, seismic or dead loads. 5. ROOF SNOW LOADS-The vertical load induced by the weight of snow, assumed to act on the horizontal projection on the roof of the structure. 6. WIND LOADS-The loads caused by the wind from any horizontal direction. 7. AUXILIARY LOADS-Dynamic live loads such as those induced by cranes and material handling systems. 8. COLLATERAL LOADS-The weight of additional permanent materials other than the building system, such as: sprinklers, mechanical systems, electrical systems, partitions, and ceilings. 9. SEISMIC LOADS-The lateral load acting in any horizontal direction on a structural system due to the action of an earthquake. 10. FLOOR LIVE LOADS-Those loads induced on the floor system by the use and occupancy of the building. 1.5.4 FOUNDATION REACTIONS FOUNDATION REACTIONS shall be furnished by the manufacturer, but shall not be responsible for the design of, or the adequacy of the foundation. 1.5.5 MANUFACTURING 1. STRUCTURAL MEMBERS shall normally be fabricated by shearing, flame cutting, forming, welding, punching, drilling, reaming, etc., as required in accordance with standard practices. a. WELDED PLATE MEMBERS fabricated from plat or bar stock materials shall have flanges and webs joined on one side of the web by a submerged arc continuous weld process. 2. SHOP CONNECTIONS for builtup and/or hot-rolled members shall normally be welded using either a submerged or gas metal arc weld process. Welding shall be in accordance with standard practices in compliance with the applicable sections, relating to design requirements and allowable stresses of the latest edition of the "AWS Structural Welding Code D1.1.". 75 3. FIELD CONNECTIONS shall normally be the bolting of structural members using high strength bolts and machine bolts in shop drilled, punched or reamed holes, in accordance with standard practices. 4. WORRMANSHIP and TOLERANCES of the manufactured building parts shall be in accordance with normally accepted quality control standards. 1.5.6 SHOP PAINTING SHOP PAINTING of inembers with shop primer paint shall be provided for the purpose of protecting the steel members during transforation, job site storage, and during erection. 1. CLEANING of steel members shall normally be the removal of oil, dirt, loose scale and/or foreign matter prior to painting in accordance with SSPC-SP2. 2. COATING of steel members shall normally be one shop coat of primer paint equal or exceeding the end performance requirements of Federal Specification TTP 636. 1.5.7 ALL FRAMING MEMBERS ALL FRAMING MEMBERS shall carry an easily visible identifying painted or stenciled piecemark. 1.5.8 CONTINUOUS OR SECTIONAL GRAVITY RIDGE VENTILATORS CONTINUOUS OR SECTIONAL GRAVITY RIDGE VENTILATORS shall be supplied with a screen, and will be furnished in 101-0" lengths. Multiunit splice drains and end cap skirt assemblies, where required, shall be provided to make up the specified length. Continuous or sectional ventilators are to be furnished without dampers. 1.5.9 PERSONNEL DOORS PERSONNEL DOORS shall normally be a single door 3070 in flush panel (solid). 1. DOOR LEAF shall be non-handed, 1 3/4" thick, full flush, fabricated from 20 gage roller leveled, galvanized mill bonderized face sheets. Door finishes are to be white embossed. Top and bottom channels shall be welded flush to face sheets. The core material shall be expanded polystyrene bonded to face sheets with a two component epoxy adhesive. Door edges shall be hemmed to. eliminate raw edge metal, beveled on lock side and flat on hinge side. Doors shall be prepared for 4 1/2" X 4 1/2" template hinges 76 with 9 gage hinge reinforcements. Lock edges shall be prepared for Government Series 160 and 161 Locksets. 2. DOOR FRAME and shall be fabricated from 16 gage galvanized class G-60 or galvalume steel, mill bonderized. Floor and head clips shall be 12 gage galvanized steel, factory installed. Hinge reinforcements shall be 9 gage steel. All frames are mortised for 4 1/2" X 4 1/2" template hinges and universal striker plate. Frames are standard finished white with grey primer. 3. HARDWARE shall consist of: (a) 1 1/2 pair full mortise hinges per leaf (b) one key-in-knob cylindrical lockset (c) one aluminum threshold (d) one astragal and one pair of surface'bolts per double door. Weather stripping for jambs, head, and sill are required. 1.6.0 FRAMED OPENINGS IN WALLS FRAMED OPENINGS IN WALLS shall normally be an opening framed with 16 gage minimum, coldformed members, designed to meet the specified loads. Openings shall be trimmed in accordance with U.S.A.'s standard practices. 1.6.1 MISCELLANEOIIS 1. ANCHOR BOLTS shall be supplied by the manufacturer. Anchor bolts shall not be less than the size and quantity shown on the anchor bolt setting drawings. Anchor bolts shall be unpainted for bonding with the concrete, and of sufficient capacity to properly resist the governing reactions induced by the design loads on the structure. Al1 anchor bolts are to be set in strict accordance with manufactures drawings. Anchor bolts are designed in accordance with AISC. Additional materials required for compliance with other code bodies, such as shear angles and embeddment plates, shall be supplied by the manufacturer. 1.6.2 ERECTION 1. ERECTION of the building systems shall be in accordance with the appropriate erection drawings, erection guides and/or other documents furnished by manufacturer. It shall be the erector's responsibility to comply with all appropriate legal and safety requirements. It shall be the erector's responsibility to determine and provide any and all temporary bracing, shoring, blocking, bridging, and/or securing of components, etc., as required during erection of the building. 77 1.6.3 WARRANTY 1. The Manufacturer shall provide warranty against failure due to defective material or worlananship for a period of the (1) year from date of shipment. Additionally the manufacturer shall provide a 20 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY for Zinc-Aluminum Alloy Coated Panels. 78 DIVISION II 2. CONSTRIICTION METHODS 2.1 CLEARING AND GRUBBING 2.1.1 DESCRIPTION Cleari.ng and grubbing shall consist of the removal and disposal of trees, stumps, brush, roots, vegetation, logs, rubbish and other objectionable matter from the designated area. 2.1.2 CONSTRIICTION METHODS The designated area shall be cleared of all trees, brush shrubbery, plants, etc., not designated by OWNER or indicated on the plans to be left in place and shall be preserved. Trees and brush designated to be left in place shall be carefully trimmed as directed and shall be protected from scarring, barking or other injuries during construction operations. Pruned limbs over two inches (50mm) in diameter shall be treated by painting the exposed ends with an approved asphaltic material. Al1 stumps, roots, etc., shall be removed to a depth of 2 feet below existing ground surface. All holes remaining after clearing and grubbing shall be backfilled and the entire area graded to prevent ponding of water. On areas required for borrow sites and materials sources, stumps, roots, etc., shall be removed to the complete extent necessary to prevent such objectionable matter becoming mixed with the material to be used in construction. All cleared and grubbed material shall be disposed of by the CONTRACTOR. Unless otherwise provided, all merchantable timber removed as previously specified shall become the property of the CONTRACTOR. It is the intent of this specification to provide for the removal and disposal of all obstructions and objectionable materials not specifically provided for elsewhere by the plans and specifications. 79 2.1.3 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT Clearing and grubbing shall be measured for payment either in acres or by lump sum. Measurement for payment shall be made only on areas indicated and classified on plans as clearing and grubbing. Clearing and grubbing shall be paid for at the contract unit price per acre or at the lump sum price, as the case may be, as provided in the proposal and contract. The contract unit price shall be the total compensation for furnishing all materials, labor, equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete the work, all in accordance with the plans and these specifications. When not listed as a separate contract pay item, clearing and grubbing shall be considered as incidental work, and the cost thereof shall be included in such contract pay items as are provided for in the proposal contract. 2.2 UNDERGROUND CONDUIT CONSTRUCTION 2.2.1 DESCRIPTION This part of the specifications shall govern for construction of all types of sewer and water structures except where the requirements are revised by another governing specification. All structures shall be constructed in accordance with the design requirements and with the details shown on the plans; and in conformity with the requirements herein provided. Other applicable sections or parts of these specifications shall govern for such miscellaneous and incidental construction necessary to complete the work in accordance with the plans and specifications. 2.2.2 MATERIALS Al1 materials used in the construction of work specified in this division shall conform to the applicable sections of Division I of these specifications and approved by the OWNER. Any materials placed before approval of the OWNER shall be removed, if directed by the OWNER, and replace with approved materials. 80 2.2.3 MATERIAL STORAGE Materials delivered to the site of the work in advance of their use shall be stored in a manner which shall cause the least inconvenience to the public; and in a manner to best protect and preserve the material to the satisfaction of the OWNER. Materials shall be sorted and stored neatly and accessibly. Materials not properly stored shall not be eligible for inclusion in partial estimates. 2.2.4 SEQUENCE The sequence of operations to be followed shall be prepared by the CONTRACTOR for approval by the OWNER. The sequence shall meet the job requirements for completion time, avoid interference with plant operations and shall conform to plan and specification requirements. The construction of all sewers shall begin at the outlet or lower end, unless otherwise directed by the OWNER. Tributary lines for sewers shall not be started until the main sewer has been built to their junction points. 2.2.5 LAYOUT The CONTRACTOR shall construct the work in the locations and to the grades and elevations shown on the plans from base lines and bench marks as established by the OWNER. 2.2.6 SIGNS The required public information signs shall be placed at locations approved by the OWNER prior to the start of construction. 2.2.7 EQUIPMENT All machinery and equipment necessary for the construction of the work specified herein shall be on the project and shall be maintained in good condition to insure the completion of the work without excessive delays for repairs and replacements. Equipment used for disposal of surplus 81 materials beyond the limits of the work shall be such as to avoid spilling or wasting of materials along the line of haul. The CONTRACTOR shall immediately clean up all materials spilled or wasted along the line of haul. The OWNER reserves the right to approve the location and methods of disposal for surplus material. 2.2.8 USE OF FIRE HYDRANT AND VALVES The CONTRACTOR shall not operate any fire hydrant or valve in the existing water system without the permission of the OWNER. If permission is granted, the CONTRACTOR shall use only approved fire hydrant and valve wrenches. The OWNER shall inspect all fire hydrants and/or valves operated by the CONTRACTOR prior to final acceptance of the project. All repairs or replacements required to restore satisfactory operation of fire hydrants and/or valves shall be at the expense of the CONTRACTOR. 2.2.9 CONNECTIONS The connections of conduits or appurtenances to conduits shall be made in accordance with the plans and as directed by the OWNER. This work shall be done in such a manner so as not to damage any of the structures involved. No connecting conduit shall project beyond the inside surface of other conduits or appurtenances, except in case of pipe laid through a manhole. 2.2.10 GR.ADES The grade line shown on the profile is the elevation of the invert or flow line of the conduit. The OWNER shall establish bench marks, base lines and other principal control points for use in the construction. The CONTRACTOR shall at his own expense establish all working or construction lines and grades as required and determined from the base measurements and control points set by the OWNER; and shall be solely responsible for the accuracy thereof. Where ever an offset needs to be over 10 feet, the CONTRACTOR shall be required to furnish a survey type tripod level $2 or its equivalent in order to accurately transfer the grade to the trench or excavation. Where construction operations require the removal of the OWNER's stakes, the CONTRACTOR shall reference such points in an approved manner. If they cannot be referenced, the CONTRACTOR must obtain authorization for their removal. In the case of theix destruction or unauthorized removal, they shall be replaced by the OWNER at the CONTRACTOR's expense. The CONTRACTOR shall notify the OWNER 48 hours prior to the beginning of construction to allow the OWNER sufficient ti.me to stake the alignment . Where the starting point is an end of an existing pipe, the CONTRACTOR shall uncover the same; and the OWNER shall then provide the CONTRACTOR with grade stakes unless otherwise specified. The full responsibility for holding to alignment and grade shall rest upon the CONTRACTOR. The lines and grades shall be set by the OWNER, as the work progresses, in such a manner as to cause the least possible inconvenience in the prosecution of the work. The CONTRACTOR shall so stockpile excavation and other materials as to cause no inconvenience in the use of the lines and grades given. The CONTRACTOR shall remove any obstruction created by him contrary to this provision. If a profile is not furnished for a water main, the main shall be as constructed with a minimum cover as follows unless directed otherwise by the OWNER: 4" through 12", 4211, and other sizes as shown on the drawings. The CONTRACTOR shall keep the OWNER informed at a reasonable time in advance as to his need for line and grade. When necessary, working operations shall be suspended for such reasonable time as the OWNER may require for the establishment of the same. 83 2.2.11 CLEANUP The CONTRACTOR shall be required to maintain the construction site in a neat and orderly manner at all times and remove daily the trash, paper, rubbish, and debris resulting from his operations. The CONTRACTOR is responsible to alleviate any dust nuisance in the work area. Upon completion of the project, all equipment, construction materials, surplus materials, trash, broken concrete, lumber, and etc., shall be removed from the construction site. The entire construction site shall be graded and cleaned to present the appearance as it was prior to construction or better. Cleanup shall be finished prior to acceptance of the project by the OWNER. 2.2.12 WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION Unless otherwise specified in the contract, water required for construction and furnished from the OWNER's distribution system shall be paid for at a rate established by the OWNER. The CONTRACTOR shall make all necessary arrangements and means for hauling the water at his expense. Water shall be furnished free of charge from the OWNER's main, if available, for filling newly constructed water mains for flushing, sterilizing and hydrostatic testing. 2.3 EXCAVATION AND BACICFILL 2.3.1 DESCRIPTION This work shall include the furnishing of all labor materials, tools, equipment, and machinery necessary for clearing and removing from the site of the work wherever located, all obstructions, trees, stumps, brush, vegetation, woods, and debris; and all earth, rock, and other materials to be excavated; the removal of existing structures except where specifically paid for as separate contract pay items; the replacement of topsoil after backfilling is completed; the furnishing, placing, and maintaining of all sheeting, shoring and bracing necessary to protect the work and adjacent properties, to support the sides and ends of the excavation and to 84 support all adjacent structures above and below the ground; the installation and operation of all pumping, bailing, and draining necessary to keep the excavation free from seepage water, water from sewer, drains, ditches, creeks, and other sources, and to provide for the uninterrupted flow of sewers and surface waters during progress of the construction; the removal, after the completion of the work, of all sheeting, shoring and bracing not necessary to support the sides of the excavation; the satisfactory disposal of excess and unsuitable materials not required or which cannot be used for backfilling; compacting and refilling, after settlement of all excavated areas; the restoration of all streets, alleys, right-of- ways and other lands, private or public, damaged or occupied by the CONTR.ACTOR in the performance of the contract to the same (or improved) condition as they were prior to the beginning of the work. Replacement of previously constructed items, such as curb, gutter, sidewalks, driveways, paving, and etc., shall conform to the specifications for new construction, unless directed otherwise by the OWNER. 2.3.2 SITE PREPARATION The construction site shall be prepared for construction operations by the removal and disposal of all obstructions and objectionable materials from the designated construction area. Such obstructions and objectionable materials shall include the removal of designated trees, bushes, grass, miscellaneous stone, brick, concrete, scrap iron, and all rubbish and debris whether above or below ground level. It is the intent of this specification to provide for the removal and disposal of all objectionable materials not specifically provided for elsewhere by the plans and specifications. The removal of such items shall be accomplished prior to the grading and excavation operations. The removal and disposal of such items shall not be measured or paid for as a separate contract pay item. Such items shall be considered as incidental work and the cost thereof shall be included in such contract pay item as provided in the proposal and contract. 85 2.3.3 MAINTENANCE OF STREETS DURING CONSTRUCTION The CONTRACTOR shall at all times maintain the surfaces of streets on which he is working or has worked. The maintenance required shall include the filling of holes, blading or otherwise smoothing of the street surfaces (particularly the trench area), cleaning and removal of surplus excavation materials, rubbish, etc., sprinkling of streets with water to abate dust nuisances and the elimination of interference resulting, from blocking the street to residents thereon. Any or all of such operations shall be performed by the CONTRACTOR upon demand by the OWNER before performing maintenance work obviously in need of being done to meet the requirements of these specifications. All costs of work covered by this paragraph shall be included in the prices bid for the various items of work; and no separate payment shall be made. In the event the CONTRACTOR fails or refuses to properly maintain the surfaces of streets on which he is working or has worked, the OWNER, after due notice to the CONTRACTOR, shall perform the necessary maintenance. All costs to the OWNER incurred in the performance of such work shall be deducted from any monies due or to become due to the CONTRACTOR for worked performed, or the CONTRACTOR shall be billed for such costs directly as the OWNER shall elect. Notice to the CONTRACTOR to be given by the OWNER shall be in writing, and it shall be delivered to the CONTRACTOR or his authorized agent. Except in emergency cases, where immediate action is required, the CONTRACTOR shall have 24 hours in which to comply with the instructions of the OWNER. Should the CONTRACTOR fail to do so, the OWNER shall proceed with the work as set forth above. Where traffic must cross open trenches, such as street intersections and driveways, the CONTRACTOR shall provide suitable backfill bridges, protective barricades and such other safety equipment as required. The use of machinery must be so regulated as to preclude any unnecessary interference with traffic, utilities, etc. The CONTRACTOR shall abide by all applicable federal, state, or local laws governing excavation work. 86 2.3.4. EBISTING STRUCTURES All existing structures, improvements and utilities shall be adequately protected, at the expense of the CONTRACTOR, from damage that might otherwise occur due to construction operations. Where construction comes in close proximity to existing structures or utilities, or if it becomes necessary to move services, poles, guy wires, pipe lines, or other obstructions, the CONTRACTOR shall notify and cooperate with the utility or structure OWNER. The utility lines and other existing structures shown on the plans are for information only and are not guaranteed by the OWNER to be complete or accurate as to location and/or depth. The CONTRACTOR shall be liable for damage to any utilities resulting from his operation. During construction, all fire hydrants, valve boxes, fire or police call boxes, and other existing utility controls shall be left intact, unobstructed and accessible unless noted on the plan. (a) Relocating or Replacing Utilities. Unless noted on plans that utilities are to be moved by others, any cost of temporarily or permanently relocating utilities shall be borne by the CONTRACTOR's bid price for the various items of work; and no separate payment shall be made. In case damage to an existing structure or utility occurs, whether such damage results directly or indirectly from the CONTRACTOR's operations, the CONTRACTOR shall be responsible to restore the structure or utility to its original condition and position without extra compensation. Temporary shut down of water and/or sewer services shall be extend overnight, holidays or weekends. The OWNER shall approve all shutdowns and may assist in the shut down operations. (b) Sewer House Services. Al1 house sewer services damaged during construction shall be replaced by reconnections, including necessary adjustments to a sanitary sewer replacement, shall not require the services of a master plumber, if being replaced by a utility CONTRACTOR; however, in all cases, repair shall be inspected by the OWNER. It shall be the responsibility of the CONTRACTOR to maintain such services throughout the construction process. V (c) Water Services. Service lines shall not be removed during excavation; and the CONTRACTOR shall provide adequate support for the services across the open ditch. (d) Interrupted Service. Cuts or breaks in sewer mains and laterals, or service connections, shall be restored at the earliest practicable moment in order to give the least possible interruption in service. The CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for notifying customers of temporary interruption of service at least 24 hours in advance. Announcements arranged with local radio stations, notice in local newspaper, etc., shall be required. (e) Other Utilities. All water mains, water services, sanitary sewers, sanitary sewer house laterals, storm sewers, power conduits, gas mains, gas service laterals, and other appurtenances encountered during construction shall be supported or replaced as detailed on the plans. Where the exact depth of any utility or obstruction is not shown on a plan, excavation shall be made prior to reaching the obstruction in order to determine adjustments in grade if needed to prevent interference. Redesign to eliminate conflicts may be necessary. Extra compensation shall not be paid for such delays. When it is necessary to remove or adjust another utility, a representative of that utility shall be notified to decide method and work to be done. The CONTRACTOR shall make satisfactory arrangements with other utilities for the required cutting or adjustments at the CONTRACTOR's own expense, other than for items that may be provided in the contract for such work. No extra compensation shall be paid due in delays caused by removal of public utility structures. (f) Street Sign Posts and Signs. The CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for all damage to street sign posts and signs within the limits of his operations that remain in place or are removed and replaced. In event street sign posts and signs are damaged or destroyed by the CONTRACTOR's operations, they shall be replace at the CONTRACTOR's expense. 88 (g) Methods of Removal and Disposal. Materials or parts of structures which are to be broken up, dismantled or removed, and which are to be salvaged, shall be removed, loaded, cleaned and unloaded at sites designated by the OWNER. Materials which are not designated to be salvaged shall become the property of the CONTRACTOR; and he shall dispose of the material at his own cost and expense. 2.3.5 PROTECTION OF TREES, PLANTS, SHRUBBERY, ETC,. No trees shall be removed unless so noted on the plans or upon the specific approval of the OWNER. Where trees, plants, shrubbery, etc., are adjacent to the line of the work and are not to be removed or removed and replace, the CONTRACTOR shall protect such trees, plants, shrubbery, etc., by substantial wooden boxes and guards and shall not permit machinery or employees to scrape, tear the limbs from, damage or attach guy cables to them; and if, in the opinion of the OWNER, such trees, plants, shrubbery, etc., would be damaged by machinery, etc., hand excavation may be required. The CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for all damages to adjacent trees, plants, shrubbery, etc., and any such damage shall be remedied to the satisfaction of the OWNER. The cost of such protection shall not be paid for as a separate contract pay item; and the costs thereof shall be included in such pay items as are provided for in the proposal and contract. 89