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<br />H7Z0 <br /> <br />Federal Register / Vol. 48. No. 190 / Thursday, September 29, 1983 / Notices <br /> <br />Research may reveal tha t a propel <br />significant in other historic contexts or <br />is significant at a higher level. For <br />eXClrnplc. 8 propprly previously <br />recognized as of local significance could <br />be found to be of national significance. <br />A change in location or condition of a <br />registered property may mean that the <br />property is no longer significant for the <br />reasons for which it was registered and <br />the property should be deleted from the <br />registered list. <br /> <br />Public A vai/ability <br /> <br />Lists of registered properties should <br />be readily available for public use, and <br />information on registered properties <br />should be distributed on a regular basis. <br />Lists of properties registered nationally <br />are distributed through publication in <br />the Federal Register Bnd to <br />Congressional Offices and State Historic <br />Preservation Offices. Comprehensive <br />information should be stored and <br />maintained for public use at designated <br />national. State and local authorities <br />open to the public on a regular basis. <br />Information should be retrievable by <br />the property name, and location, historic <br />context or properly type. The specific <br />location of properties that may be <br />threatened by dissemination of that <br />information must be withheld. These <br />may include fragile archeological <br />properties or properties such as religious <br />sites, structures, or objects whose <br />cultural value would be compromised by <br />public knowledge of the property <br />loea tion. <br /> <br />Recommended Sources of T{;chIlical <br />Information. <br /> <br />How to Complete Notionol Register Forms. <br />National Register Division. National Park <br />Service, U.S. Deparment of the In.ll;rior. 1977. <br />Washington, D.C. Available through the <br />Superintendent of Documents, US <br />Government Printing Office, Washington. <br />D.C, 20402. GPO Stock Number 024-QOS- <br />00686-4. This publication is the standard <br />reference on the documentation requirements <br />of the National Register of Historic Places <br />program. <br />How To Senes. Available through the <br />Nal!onal Register Branch. Interagency <br />Resources Division. National Park Service. <br />O;lpartmenl of th~ Interior 202.10. These <br />informalion :lhp(.js contuia sllppJI~ll\el1l11ry <br />information ubout interpreting the National <br />Register criterill for evaluation and <br />documentation requirements of the National <br />Register registration prowam. Title include; <br />I10w To Estllb!i~h Doundaries fur National <br />Register Properties. <br />How To Evaluate and Nominate Potential <br />National Res;:is!er Properties That Have <br />Achieved Significance Within (he Last 50 <br />Years. <br />How To Improve the Quality of Photograph.:! <br />for National RCRisler Nominations. <br /> <br />How To Apply for Certification oC <br />Significance Under Section 2124 of the Tux. <br />Reform Act oC 1976. <br />How To Apply for Certificntion oC Slate and <br />Local Statutes and Historic Districts. <br />How To Qualify Historic Properties Under <br />the New Federal Law Affecting EU3ements. <br /> <br />Note on Documentation and Treatment <br />of Historic Properties <br />Documentation and treatment of <br />historic properties includes a variety of <br />techniques to preserve or protect <br />properties. or to document their historic <br />values and information. While <br />documentation activities may be Hpplied <br />to any potentially historic property, <br />generally only those properties that first <br />have been evaluated as significant <br />against specified criteria (such 8S those <br />of the National Register) are treated. <br />Some commonly applied treatments Bre <br />preservation in place. rehabilitation, <br />restoration and stabilization; there are <br />other types of treatments also. <br />Documentation and treatment may be <br />applied to the same property; for <br />example, archeological. historical. and <br />architectural documentation may be <br />prepared before a structure is stabilized <br />or before foundutions or chimneys or <br />other lost fcatures are reconstructed. <br />Alternatives for treatment will usua!ly <br />be available. and care should be applied <br />in choosing among them. Preservation in <br />place is generally preferable to moving 8 <br />property. Over time, the preferred <br />treatment for a property may change; for <br />example, an archeological site intended <br />for preservation in place may begin to <br />erode so that a combination of <br />archeological documentation and <br />stabilization may be required. If a <br />decision is mnde that a particular <br />property will not be preserved in place, <br />the need for documentation must then <br />be considered. <br />The three sets of documentation <br />standards (i.e.. tbe Standards for <br />Historical Documentation, Standards for <br />Architectural and Engineering <br />Documentation, and Standards for <br />Archeological Documentation] as well <br />as the StandFlrds for Historic <br />Pre~crvation Projects (Acquisition, <br />Preservation. Stnbilizlltion. PrClkction. <br />Hehahilitalioll. Ht~~ll()ralioll. Ilnd <br />Reconstruction) describe the ll~chniques <br />of several di.9dplines to treat historic <br />properties, and to document or preserve <br />information about their historiclll <br />values. The intf\~ralion of pl<Jnning for <br />documentation and treatment with their <br />execution is accomplished in a <br />statement of objectives. or research <br />design. Because both the goals Hnd <br />appropriate methodolor,des are likely to <br />be interdisciplinary in nature. the <br />relationship among these various <br /> <br />tlctivitics should be specified in the <br />research design to ensure that the <br />resulting documentation produces a <br />comprehensive record of historic <br />properties in nn efficient manner. <br /> <br />Secretary of the Interior's Standards for <br />Historical Documentation <br /> <br />Historical documentation provides <br />important information related to the <br />significance of a property for use by <br />historians. researchers, preservationists. <br />architects, and historical archeologists. <br />Research is used early in planning to <br />gather information needed to identify <br />and evaluate properties. (These <br />activities 8re discussed in the Standards <br />and Guidelines for Preservation <br />Planning and the Standards and <br />Guidelines for Identification.) Histo.rical <br />documentation is also a treatment that <br />can be applied in several ways to <br />properties previously evalua ted as <br />significant; it may be used in <br />conjunction with other treatment <br />activities (as the basis for rehabilitation <br />plans or interpretive programs, for <br />example) or as a final treatment to <br />preserve inform.ation in cases of <br />threatened property destruction. These <br />Standards Concern the use of research <br />and documentation as a treatment <br /> <br />Standard I Historical Documentation <br />Follows a Research Design Thot <br />Responds to Needs ldentlfied in the <br />Planning Process <br /> <br />Historical documentation is <br />undertaken to make a detailed record of <br />the significance of a property for <br />research and interpretive purposes and <br />for conservation of information in cases <br />of threatened property destruction. <br />Documentation must have defined <br />objectives so that proposed work may <br />be assessed to determine whether the <br />resulting documentation will meet needs <br />identified in the planning process. The <br />research design or statement of <br />objectives is a formal statement of buw <br />the needs identified in the plan are to be <br />addressed in a specific documentation <br />project. This is the framework that <br />guidI'S the selection of methods and <br />eli/dlllltion of r(,!Jull~. Ilnd ~ipf~cific!J the <br />relationship of the hi!Jlorir:ol <br />documentation efforts to other proposed <br />treatment activities. <br /> <br />:-;tofldurds 11. flislor;co! DuC'u{})('nlation <br />Employs Of1 Apprupnute Jvldlwdolo.{;y <br />to Obtain the Information Required by <br />The Research Design <br /> <br />~1ethods and techniques of historical <br />research should be chosen to obtain <br />needed information in the most efficient <br />way. Techniques should be carefully <br />selected and the sources should be <br />