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employees making work products or providing services on a contract, and other worker <br />protections. This subpart also does not prohibit recipients and subrecipients from making inquiries <br />of bidders about these subjects and assessing the responses. Any scoring mechanism must be <br />consistent with the U.S. Constitution, applicable Federal statutes and regulations, and the terms and <br />conditions of the Federal award. <br />(g) Noncompetitive procurements can only be awarded in accordance with § 200.320(c). <br />§ 200.320 Procurement methods. <br />There are three types of procurement methods described in this section: informal procurement methods <br />(for micro- purchases and simplified acquisitions); formal procurement methods (through sealed bids or <br />proposals); and noncompetitive procurement methods. For any of these methods, the city must maintain <br />and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ <br />200.317, 200.318, and 200.319. <br />(a) Informal procurement methods for small purchases. These procurement methods expedite the <br />completion of transactions, minimize administrative burdens, and reduce costs. Informal <br />procurement methods may be used when the value of the procurement transaction under the <br />Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold as defined in § 200.1. Recipients <br />and subrecipients may also establish a lower threshold. Informal procurement methods include: <br />1. Micro -purchases — <br />i. Distribution. The aggregate amount of the procurement transaction does not exceed <br />the micro- purchase threshold defined in § 200.1. To the extent practicable, the city <br />should distribute micro -purchases equitably among qualified suppliers. <br />ii. Micro -purchase awards. Micro -purchases may be awarded without soliciting <br />competitive price or rate quotations if the city considers the price reasonable based <br />on research, experience, purchase history, or other information; and maintains <br />documents to support its conclusion. Purchase cards may be used as a method of <br />payment for micro- purchases. <br />iii. Micro -purchase thresholds. The city is responsible for determining and documenting <br />an appropriate micro -purchase threshold based on internal controls, an evaluation of <br />risk, and its documented procurement procedures. The micro -purchase threshold <br />used by the city must be authorized or not prohibited under State, local, or tribal laws <br />or regulations. The city may establish a threshold higher than the Federal threshold <br />established in the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) in accordance with <br />paragraphs (a) (1) (iv) and (v) of this section. <br />iv. City increase to the micro -purchase threshold up to $50,000. The city may establish a <br />threshold higher than the micro -purchase threshold identified in the FAR in <br />accordance with the requirements of this section. The city may self -certify a threshold <br />up to $50,000 on an annual basis and must maintain documentation to be made <br />available to the Federal agency or pass- through entity and auditors in accordance <br />with § 200.334. The self -certification must include a justification, clear identification <br />of the threshold, and supporting documentation of any of the following: <br />A. A qualification as a low-risk auditee, in accordance with the criteria in § <br />200.520 for the most recent audit; <br />B. An annual internal institutional risk assessment to identify, mitigate, and <br />manage financial risks; or, <br />C. For public institutions, a higher threshold is consistent with State law. <br />V. City increase to the micro -purchase threshold over$50,000. Micro -purchase thresholds <br />higher than $50,000 must be approved by the cognizant agency for indirect costs. The <br />city must submit a request that includes the requirements in paragraph (a) (1) (iv) of <br />this section. The increased threshold is valid until any factor that was relied on in the <br />