History
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<br />Few American cities have been able to preserve their built environment and st the same time expand as modem communities.
<br />The City is among those fortunate few, not only surviving but preserving its civic character through fires, tornadoes, the
<br />Depression of the '30s and the urban movement of the '40s and '50s - any of which could have closed the books on its
<br />municipal vitality. Paris is what it is today because of the Red River. Although traveling on the Red was uncertain and risky, it
<br />was done with regularity. This land, some 894 square miles in area, would soon become Lamar County. The land held
<br />permanent residents by 1837, when Claiborne Chisum bought a large tract, which today lies in West Paris. Unlike Dallas and
<br />Fort Worth, for instance, the men who conceived and planned the original town had lived in the vicinity for years. Early leaders
<br />such as the Wright family, the Chisum family, and Epps Gibson, knew about the soils, the surroundings, and even the weather.
<br />The Red River was the border between the Republic of Texas and the United States, and it also formed the boundary between
<br />the Anglo colony in Texas and the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations. From its outset Paris benefited from the commerce, which
<br />flowed across the river and the services the indian Nations required. This huge market at its front door made the early
<br />progress of Paris easier, it didn't have to struggle to survive. Within a decade of its founding Paris had outstripped the older,
<br />more firmly entrenched Clarksville, to the east; and for a ten-year period after 1889, Paris was also the legal headquarters with
<br />the U.S. District Court for the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations and westward in non-Indian Oklahoma. The U.S. courthouse in
<br />Paris was not only one of the most imposing structures in North Texas, [t was among the busiest in the Southwest, handling all
<br />Indian trials and lawsuits which were not based on tribal law. Nine men were hanged in its courtyard during that decade.
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<br />With agriculture leading the way, the City and County prospered through the 1920s, and survived the 1930s. World War II
<br />shrank the County's population in the 1940s as many went to war, and a lot of those that returned settled near the larger Texas
<br />cities. The 1950s saw the industrialization of Texas jump into high gear, and many more Lamar County residents staked their
<br />claims in Dallas, Houston and other cities that had industry jobs aplenty. However, industry was also beginning to look at Paris.
<br />Westinghouse opened a plant in 1951. One year later, Babcock & Wilcox started up their facility. 1954 found the
<br />establishment of Hollywood-Vassarette, as well as UARCO, which began printing two years later. The 1960s found things
<br />booming. 1962 found Superior Switchboard entering the production lines as well as Campbell Soup, the country's largest
<br />employer, beginning operation in 1964. The 1970s noted the establishment of Southwestern Foundry, a subsidiary of
<br />Stockham Valves & Fittings; and two operating divisions of Merico Inc., a subsidiary of the baking conglomerate, Campbell
<br />Taggart and now Anheuser-Busch. In the 1980s Kimberly-Clark and Paris Industries, a division of General Foam Plastics
<br />Corporation, chose Paris for new plant s, In 1988, Kimberly-Clark chose Paris for a 300,000 square foot expansion and in 1992
<br />added an additional 60,000 square feet. Also in 1988 TENASKA chose Paris for a co-generating power plant. During 1989,
<br />Campbell Soup added a 75,000 square foot distribution center and constructed a 225,000 square foot manufacturing expansion
<br />to their facility, which was completed and on line in February 1991. During 1992-1993 Rogers-Wade, a commercial display
<br />cabinet company expanded over 60,000 square.
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<br />Paris is a city that has never tried to be another Dallas, or St. Louis, the cultural meccas of other days. It hasn't tried to imitate
<br />other places. Because of its location, it was and still is a self-contained city, with its own markets and patterns of economic
<br />growth. Paris, today, is generally recognized around the Southwest as being a unique city, a city with its own personality.
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<br />Economy:
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<br />The total retail marketing area served by Paris merchants is an approximate 50-mile radius around the City. As residents of
<br />this region come to Paris for much of their employment, medical, governmental, and educational needs, they are also attracted
<br />to Paris for retail merchandise and servicas. J.C. Penney, Sears, Wa[mart, K-mart, Balk, and Beall's are several of the nation's
<br />top retailers with stores in Paris. Other major food supermarkets, along with a wide selection of local and chain retailers and
<br />food outlets, combine to offer Paris shoppers good selection in merchandise and gifts. Six shopping areas are located
<br />throughout Paris, with easy access provided by Loop 286 around Paris and numerous major thoroughfares within the City.
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<br />The Paris Economic Development Corporation is working hand in hand with the Lamar County Chamber of Commerce to
<br />recruit new bus[ness to the area as well as to support existing businesses. Business development during fiscal year 2000
<br />included Kimberly-Clark distribution center expansion, Earthgrans' 35,000 square foot expansion, the beginning of Florida
<br />Power and Light power plant operations and a new Lansing Grain transloading facility.
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