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Proposal <br />Comprehensive Water Distribution System Audit <br />I <br />* Metea that are too large for the appliwtion and do <br />not read at low consumption levels <br />To determine the source of the unbilled water in the system, <br />several important areas of the utiliry operation need to be <br />evaluated. Theseareasareidentifiedinthefollowingitems: <br />rt An evaluation of the installation and accurary of <br />various meters installed in the City's system must be <br />performed. <br />* Investigate and estimate the amount of unbilled water <br />used bythe Ciryand other customers. <br />* The existing billing saftware should be examined to <br />canfirm thatthere are no under-billed accaunts. <br />* Thepossibleleakageinthesystemmustbeevaluated <br />to determine the eztent of the problem, and to identi{y, <br />in so far as possible, the areas with most of the leaks. <br />* Determine the feasibiliry af ineter replacements to <br />reduce the amount of unbilled water in the system. <br />Project Approach <br />Problem Identification <br />The firyof Paris produces approximately 12 to 15 M6D of <br />water on on average day. The typical consumption for <br />residentiaVrommercial uses is reported to be 2.6 MGD. <br />Therefore about 10 to 12 MGD of water is being supplied to <br />major customers. The first adion should be to confirm that <br />the meters far the major cusromers are reasonably accurate. <br />The Grystaff has a number of these metersthat are routinely <br />colibrated as partofthe normal operations; therefore, this <br />portion of the projed should proceed rapidly. <br />Additionally, the master meter's (the 42-inch meter) <br />calibration needs to be wnfirmed, since that is the basis for <br />much of the dotn that have been gathered. Checking <br />Carter nBurgess <br />calibration of the master meter appears to be reasonably <br />straight forward, and the volumetric procedure described <br />helow will be used. <br />Flow Meter installation <br />The (arter 8 BurgessTeam will visitthe meters identified by <br />Cirystaff andevaluatetheinstallatian. The evaluation will <br />be conduded for the following reasons: <br />* To determine if ihe installation of the meter mn have <br />an adverse impact on the accuracy, and <br />* Toevaluatethelocotianandinstallationforsubsequent <br />in situ mlibration. <br />The Team wil I document the canditions at each meter location <br />by preparing a field sketch ofthe instailation and o6taining <br />digital phatographs. <br />Installation Errors <br />The most common errors in installing flow meters are: <br />* Lacating the meter in a position where it dces not flow <br />full. <br />* Failing to provide the upstream and dawnstream <br />conditions necessory to minimize turbulence in the <br />meter. <br />16 <br />