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Proposal <br /> Comprehensive Water Distribution System Audit <br /> <br />Sect/on 5 <br />Project Understanding <br /> Approach <br /> <br />P r o.ie ct the major objective of this project is to identi~ the sources of <br /> the unbilled water. In order to incorporate the results of this <br />U ndersta nd i n g project into the on-going rate study, the time frame for <br /> completing this project is two to three months. <br />Background <br />TheCityofParis, TexosislocatedinnortheastTexasin Lamar The City's distribution system is shown as a simplified <br />County, as indicated in Figure 1. The city is in the schematicdiagram in Figure 3. The system currently has <br />geographical center of the county and is approximately 16 9,900 hilled accounts, and provides water to 174 meters <br />milessouthoftheRedRiver. Porisis9OmiJessouthwestof thatare~o-inchesorlarger. Additionally, theLamarCounty <br />Texarkana, and ] 05 miles northeast of Dallas.Water Supply Corporation is a relatively large customer of <br /> the City of Paris. The residential/commercial customers <br />The population of Paris is 25,898 based on the 2000 averagedoilyconsumpi'ionwas2.6milliongallonsduring <br />Census data. The historical population data for Paris and the previous year. For a cilywith a population of 25,898, <br />Lamar County are presented in Figure 2. Lamar County this is equal to a per capita consumption of 100 gpcd, <br />experienced rapid growth through 1920, and then whichisveryreasonabJe. <br />experienced declining population until ] 960, at which time <br />a steady population increase began again. LlnbiJled, or unaccounted for, water can be the result of a <br /> number of di~erent factors including: <br />The population of Paris bas been steadily growing. The <br />trend analysis indicates that Paris has added approximately '~' Customersthat are not metered: <br />187 people per year since 1850. This normally translates <br />to approximately 60 new houses per year. Much of the · Parks <br />growth can be attributed tothe steedyinfJux of manufaduring · Water main flushing <br />into the City of Paris. The City has several large employers · Fire protection <br />including Campbell Soup, Kimberly-Clark, Sara Lee, and · Construction <br />Turner International Piping. Additionally, the health care · Street washing <br />industry is a large employer in the City. · City irrigation <br /> <br />The City experienced a major fire in1916, and all ofthe ~' Leakageinthesystem <br />downtown area was reportedly lost. The CBD was <br />reconstructed, and most of the water lines in the central '~' Inaccurate meters <br />portion of the city were constructed during the 1920's. <br /> ~ inaccurate billing so,are <br />Project Background <br />The City is currently experiencing on unacceptably high * Meters that have been pulled and replaced with <br />amount of unbilJed watedn the drinking water system, and jumpers <br /> <br />Carter Burgess 5 <br /> <br /> <br />