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• The Texas Open Meetings Act ("TOMA") provides <br />governmental bodies must be open to the public, e <br />authorized executive sessions (which are prohibited by <br />• "Governmental body" means: <br />• A municipal governing body in the state; <br />• A deliberative body that has rulemaking or quasi ju <br />that is classified as a department, agency, or politi( <br />a municipality; or <br />• The governing body of a special district created by <br />• The public must be given 72 hours' notice of the time, <br />matter of ineetings of governmental bodies. <br />• Actions taken by a governmental body in violation of the <br />• The Act provides for a civil action to prevent a violation <br />require compliance with the Act. <br />ngs of <br />ptfor xpresE <br />City C arter). <br />iicial <br />al su <br />and <br />n of <br />? an subject <br />are oidab/e. <br />the ct, or to <br />• Certain violations of the Act are punishable by criminal nforc ent. A <br />member of the governmental body commits an offense i the m mber or <br />group knowingly conspires to circumvent the Act by meetin in nu ers less <br />than a quorum for the purpose of secret deliberations. <br />Training Required (New) <br />• In 2005, the Texas Legislature amended the TOMA to rE <br />appointed or elected public official who is a member of a go <br />subject to this chapter" complete a course of training of ni <br />hour nor more than two hours regarding the respo <br />governmental body and its members under that law. <br />• The required training must be completed not later than the <br />date the member: <br />(1) Takes the oath of office, if the member is required <br />office to assume the person's duties as a member of the i, <br />or <br />(2) Otherwise assumes responsibilities as a member of t <br />body, if the member is not required to take an oath of offic <br />person's duties as a member of the governmental body. <br />K:\ETHICS\RDC3116A <br />juire t <br />at "each <br />,ernm <br />tal body <br />t /ess <br />han one <br />isibiliti <br />of the <br />IOth da <br />after the <br />take a <br />oath of <br />ernme <br />tal body; <br />e gov <br />nmental <br />3 to as <br />ume the <br />PAGE 13 <br />1s <br />